查询词典 burden of proof

In chain of commodity wholesale, for problem of asymmetric information, the authority put fixed-amount tax on wholesale, this gives rise to a series problems of tax evasion、unfair tax burden、lower tax burden to small-scale taxpayer and indiscoverable artifices in tax evasion. These not only induce huge fiscal loss, but also destroy the principle of taxation on equity.

在商品批发环节，由于税务机关对批发商存在严重的信息不对称问题，导致对批发商普遍采取定额征收的方式，产生了税款严重流失、税负不公平、小规模纳税人实际税负偏低和逃税手段隐蔽等一系列问题，不仅造成了巨大的财政损失，而且破坏了税收的公平性。

An ideal psychal health care system should let the schizophrenia patient get appropriate treatment, maintained certain quality of life and minimise the caregiver burden,. In the past, the impact on quality of the life of patient's disease was considered. Now we pay attention to patients themselves and can influence quality of life and caregiver burden.

理想的精神健康照护体系应让精神分裂症患者获得妥善的照顾，维持一定的生活品质与将照顾者负荷减至最低，过去研究考量的患者疾病状况对生活品质的影响，但现在逐渐重视患者自身需要对其生活品质与照顾者负荷的影响。

The results of discriminant tell us that the discriminant quotiety of the absolute financial burden factor is lower than that of the financial burden-rate factor. This finding is constant with the conclusion of the independent variable description. So we must take

最后，贷款担保方式对个人住房抵押贷款违约风险的影响不大，主要是由于个人住房抵押贷款一般均采用抵押加阶段性连带保证的担保方式，说明只要落实抵押登记，现有的担保方式对降低违约风险是有积极作用的。

During this period, the West Germans made sacrifices in trying to help rebuild the rickety economy in the east. Unemployment in the west rose from 5.7% in 1991 to 8.4% in 2003, with the number of enterprises declaring bankruptcy jumping from 8443 to 29,700 in the same period. The average annual burden placed on each wage-earning citizen of the west to help rebuild the east almost doubled from 3,993 Euros in 1991 to 6,796 Euros in 2003. This created a great burden on West German finance. Many West Germans, from all sectors, feel that reunification has become a bottomless pit, and say that the cost has been huge and there is no estimate of how much higher it will go.

在此期间为求重建摇摇欲坠的德东经济而付出天价钜资的德西财政亦大举失血，失业率从1991年的5.7%上升至2003年的8.4%，而宣告破产的企业总数则从1991年的8443家迅速攀升至2003年的29700家，德西人民每人每年平均为因应德东重建计划而负担的金额，从1991年的3933欧元快速上升到2003年到6796欧元，足足上涨近一倍，从而造成了德国财政极为沉重的负担，此种代价几令德国各界人士大感吃不消，致而喟叹：「两德再统一的代价太过钜大，投入的金额根本无从估计起」。

In recent years, although Party Committee of all levels, government was reducing farmer responsibility respect to do a large number of works, got certain result, but farmer burden problem still is done not have from go up at all get settlement, farmer burden is overweight, growth rate is too rapid, exceeded a farmer greatly bear ability, contused severely the enthusiasm of the farmer, affected rural stability and development.

近年来，各级党委、政府虽然在减轻农民负担方面做了大量工作，收到了一定效果，但农民负担问题还没有从根本上得到解决，农民负担过重，增长速度过快，大大超出了农民的承受能力，严重地挫伤了农民的积极性，影响了农村的稳定和发展。

The author expounds the view that the inversion of the evidential burden is in essence a way of reassigning the evidential burden, well grounded in jurisprudence and representing the orientation of modem civil law.

作者阐述了要正确理解举证责任倒置实质是举证责任的一种重新分配，有着深刻的法理学基础，并且代表着现代民法的发展趋势。

In order to improve the operation of BF,both burden material benefication and operation were optimized.The new sintering and pelleting technology,optimized burden structure and new coking technology are used and hearth activity,gas stream distribution have been improved for smooth operation.

为提高白云鄂博特殊矿高炉强化冶炼技术水平，在高炉精料和操作技术两大方面进行了优化，前者包括烧结和球团新技术应用、高炉含铁炉料结构优化、炼焦配煤优化；后者涵盖提高炉缸活跃性、改善煤气流分布及顺行状况等措施。

Burden distribution model for bell-less blast furnace is established based on mathematical knowledge and computer technology through the analysis of effect factors and characters of burden distribution.

针对高炉炉内料面的分布特征，通过分析和考虑无料钟高炉布料的影响因素及其特点，结合数学知识和计算机技术，建立了无料钟高炉布料模型。

The experiment results of burden distribution and burden surface profile are very identical with that of simulation. It proves amply the application of distinct element method in charging of bell-less top blast furnace is practicable and true.

离散单元法在高炉无钟炉顶布料中的应用是研究高炉无钟炉顶布料及炉料分布的一种新方法，高炉无钟炉顶布料离散单元法模拟模型的可行性和正确性只有通过实验验证和确认。

It effectively solves the problem of contact mechanics between burden granules. The dynamic data structure that is a linked list is built to save and delete the varying data in simulation calculation process. Therefore, the distinct element method simulation model of charging bell-less top blast furnace is established in view of the distinct element method model of blast furnace burden granular.

本文首先对离散单元法的基本原理和数值计算方法进行了系统研究，针对高炉炉料颗粒介质特点，对离散单元法进行了相应改进，建立了高炉炉料颗粒运动的离散单元法基本数学模型，推导出了相应的高炉炉料颗粒离散单元法数值计算基本参数的计算公式，例如阻尼、刚度、时步等，并确定了合理的数值模拟参数值。

You can get the best service in the first-class cabin, but you pay for it.

在头等舱可以得到最好的服务，但那是你付钱买来的。

It will make the characters of ethnical and local culture eliminated. On the other hand, this tendency stimulates the arousal of the selfconsciousness of ethnical and local culture. The selfconsciousness comes from the recognition, that is the global culture be a combination of kinds of local culture, not a one kind of culture.

民族和地区&的概念从来就是与&全球的概念相伴的，人类文化的全球化趋势同时也促进了民族性和地区性文化意志的勃兴和加强，它们构成了多种文化并存的全球文化体系中的有机组成部分。