查询词典 bud mutation

To investigate the gene mutation of clinical and neuroelectrophysiological characteristics in Machado-Joseph disease. The gene mutation was detected in 45 patients diagnosed as spinocerebellar ataxia and 30 "healthy relatives". Brain stem evoked potentials, visual evoked potentials and motor conduction velocity and sensory conduction velocity were performed on MJD.

为了解Machado-Joseph病基因突变及临床的神经电生理特点，对16个诊断为遗传性小脑性共济失调家系的45例病人及30例家系的&正常&人作MJD基因突变分析，检出MJD基因的病人行肢体运动及感觉神经传导速度、脑干诱发电位，视觉诱发电位的检查。

A set of spectific primers was syn thesized according to HBV DNA sequence of Chinese strain, the whole X region was amplified by PCR method from the serum of 9 patients with chronic HBV infection , and then the PCR products were subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors. Clones were randomly selected to be sequenced. Comparison of the cloned sequence was made to find the difference. After being compared, each sequence of selected clones is o f difference. The point mutation scattered through X region. Deletion mutations were detected in 19 clones of 37(51.4%), which caused different carboxyl endings of X protein. There is a hot region (after 123 aa code) where deletion mutation frequently happens.

以中国株HBV基因序列为依据，设计特异性多聚酶链反应引物，自9例慢性HBV感染患者血清中扩增HBV X基因，克隆入pGEM Teasy质粒，随机挑选克隆进行D NA测序以确定病毒的变异程度。37例测序结果提示来源于不同患者HBV X基因序列高度保守，但每个序列均不一致。X区除了存在广泛的碱基点替换突变外，序列的缺失突变占测序克隆总数的51.4％（19／37）；氨基酸缺失及移框突变多发生于123位氨基酸残基之后，可导致X蛋白多种羧基端形式。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

Secondly,proposed an new scheme that the double population genetic algorithm used the self-adaptable crossover operator and mutation operator according to the shortage of early convergence and stagnation in the traditional double population genetic algorithm based on unconvertible rate of crossover operator and mutation operator.

摘 要：介绍了图像关联规则的相关概念，描述了传统的双种群遗传算法的执行过程；针对采用固定染色体交叉概率和染色体变异概率容易出现早熟、收敛速度较慢等问题，设计出了能自适应调整的染色体交叉算子和变异算子。

Results Mobiligy shifts of SSCP in exon 5 of presenilin-1 was detected in 4 cases with Alzheimer,s disease. Two missense mutation were found in the patients by DNA sequence analyse, one mutation was Leu 130 Met and the other was Vall 57 Leu.Another 11 patients showed one single strend shifted rapidly. But none mobility shifts of SSCP were found in patients with vascular dementia and normal controls. Conclusions It is shown that mutations in exon 5 of presenilin-1 also exist in the patients with sporadic Alzhemer?

结果 发现4名SAD患者的PCR产物SSCP分析发生泳动异常，DNA序列分析发现：这4名SAD患者的130号密码子发生了CTG→ATG错义突变(388位点发生C→A突变)，使编码的氨基酸由亮氨酸变为蛋氨酸(Leu 130 Met)；157号密码子发生了GTG→CTG错义突变(469位点发生G→C突变)，使编码的氨基酸由缬氨酸变为亮氨酸(Val 157 Leu)，另有11名患者SSCP表现为一条单链增快，其性质待定。

Results In pancreatic cancer patients the positive rate of plasma K - ms gene mutation was 73 %, without false positivity, and higher than that in the pancreatic juice and duodenal juice, but lower than that in the fine - needle aspirates. Plasma K - ras gene mutation was not found in patients with benign pancreatic disease and healthy subjects.

结果 胰腺癌患者血浆K-Fas基因的突变阳性率为73％，无假阳性率，高于胰液、十二指肠液的检测率，低于细针穿刺的检测率；胰腺良性病变患者及健康对照者血浆中未检测到K-ras基因的突变；胰腺癌组K-ras基因突变与非胰腺癌组及健康对照组相比具有显著性差别。

Results show that the change of agricultural climatic resource such as energy of light and quatity of heat exists distinct mutation phenomenon, but the time of mutation disaccords.

结果表明，光热资源变化存在着显著的突变现象，但突变发生的时间并不一致。

Each child of an individual with an ELANE mutation has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation .

有 ELANE 突变的患者的每个孩子有50%的几率遗传得到该突变。

Research in basic theory of GA and its application are retrospected and a new mutation operator, combinational mutation, is defined.

回顾遗传算法的理论和应用研究方面的进展，定义了新的变异算子。

Crystal structures of bar-headed goose aquomet hemoglobin and greylag goose oxy Hb were determined and compared, which confirms the previous postulation that α119 mutation leads to the higher oxygen affinity of bar-headed goose Hb, but indicates that β125 mutation might also make part contribution.

通过对斑头雁水合高铁血红蛋白和灰雁氧合血红蛋白的晶体结构研究，证实了前人关于α119突变导致斑头雁血红蛋白的氧亲和性提高的假说，同时推测β125突变可能也有部分贡献。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。