查询词典 bronchogenic

Methods Literatures on primary bronchogenic carcinoma with metastases of phalanges of fingers as its first symptom published between 1991 and 2005 were reviewed, and were synthetically analyzed.

对1991年至2007年间，见诸于有关文献报道的以单纯指骨转移为首发症状的原发性肺癌病人的文献资料进行综合性分析。

Key words ］ Bronchogenic carcinoma; Tumor staging; Plane chest roentgenoscopy tomograply

关键词］肺癌；肿瘤分期； X线胸片体层摄影

Results 17 patients reported in the literature had primary bronchogenic carcinoma with metastases of phalanges of fingers as its first symptom. 7 patients' metastatic lesions located in their phalanges of left hands, 9 right hands and 1 both hands. The distribution of the quantity of the phalangeal metastases between two hands was almost equal. 3 patients' metastatic lesions were situated in proximal phalanges of fingers, and the rest in distal. 6 patients' ill fingers had had trauma history.

结果 在文献报道的以单纯指骨转移为首发症状的17例原发性肺癌的病人中，其转移病灶位于左手指骨者7例，右手指骨者9例，双手指骨者1例，指骨转移病灶的数量在两手之间的分布大致相等，除3例病人其转移病灶位于近节指骨外，其余病人的转移病灶均位于其末节指骨；有6例病人的患病手指既往曾有外伤史。

Objective To study the clinical characteristics of primary bronchogenic carcinoma with metastases of phalanges of fingers as its first symptom and the mechanism of tumor metastasis to phalanges of fingers.

目的 探讨原发性肺癌以单纯指骨转移为首发症状的临床特点以及肺癌发生指骨转移的机理。

Neither the traditional machine anatomy theory nor seed-soil theory could explain the mechanism of primary bronchogenic carcinoma metastasizing to phalanges of fingers. If patients with soft tissue inflammation of fingers that cannot be healed for a long time are encountered, the possibility of tumor metastasis here should be considered.

传统的机械－解剖学说和种子－土壤学说的观点均不能解释原发性肺癌发生指骨转移的机理，故临床上如遇久治不愈的手指软组织炎症时，应想到是否有肿瘤细胞转移至此的可能性。

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can only response 30～50% patients, not prolong their survival times. It is statisticsed that 5 year survival rate in bronchogenic carcinoma is only 15%. There are lots of middle-late period patients need to treat and part of them take a favorable turm after TCM treatment.

据统计，肺癌总的5年生存率仅为15％左右，疗效近几十年来未见明显提高，社会上存有大量中晚期病人需要处治，有相当一部分病人接受中医药治疗，取得了较好的疗效。

Results:In 22 cases of malignant tumors there were 9 bronchogenic carcinomas (3 central types and 6 peripheral types), 4 gastrointestinal carcinomas (2 cardiac carcinomas, 1 gastric carcinoma, 1 cecal carcinoma), 2 nasopharyngeal carcinomas, and 7 cases of other malignant tumors.

结果：22例伴发恶性肿瘤者中，肺癌9例(中央型3例，周围型6例)，消化道癌肿4例(贲门癌2例，胃癌1例，盲肠癌1例)，鼻咽癌2例，其他癌肿7例。

Results :We report a case of bronchogenic cyst occurring in the left ventricle of a 2-year-old boy presenting with intermittent precordial pain, although the true diagnosis was missing preoperatively, complete excision of the cyst was achieved via a left anterolateral thoracotomy.

结果：1例罕见的左心室壁先天性支气管囊肿，术前未获明确诊断，但经左前外侧切口进行了完整切除，病理检查提示囊肿内壁通常由假复层柱状纤毛上皮覆盖，周围含有软骨和支气管黏膜腺体。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。