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In 1928 , while grading exams, Tolkien absentmindedly wrote on a blank sheet of paper, In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.

&有了这句话，托尔金开始想象& hobbits 可能是想和他们可能会做。

The acidimetric supernatant was considered as the system blank to compensate the influence of particle dissolution and complex reactions between soluble components on estimation of proton consumption.

将酸量滴定上清液作为体系空白以补偿固体颗粒溶解和组份间络合反应对定量估算质子消耗的影响。

The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

Results: Compared to blank control group, medicine group and alimentotherapy group both had lower average ulcerative indexes; their respective suppressive ratios were 36.76% and 61.03%.

结果 与对照组相比，药物组与食疗组平均溃疡指数均降低，溃疡抑制率分别为36.76%，61.03%。

Methods The mice were divided into three groups. The alimentotherapy group was received honey milk tea, the medicine group received ranitidine, and the blank control group received distilled water. All the mice were treated in 8 successive days.

将小鼠分为三组，食疗组用蜂蜜奶茶25ml/kgBW灌胃8d，并用蜂蜜奶茶代替蒸馏水饲养；药物组用雷尼替丁42ml/kgBW灌胃8d，对照组用蒸馏水灌胃8d，后两组均用蒸馏水饲养，三组均食用相同的固体饲料。

Divide the mice into 3 groups, give and feed alimentotherapy group with honey milk tea; give medicine group ranitidine, feed with pure water; give and feed blank control group with pure water. Rear all of the mice for 8 days. Use the gastric ulcer model induced by HCl given and restraint water-immersion stress, record the number of ulcer points and analyze.

将小鼠分为三组，食疗组用蜂蜜奶茶灌胃8天，并用蜂蜜奶茶饲养；药物组用雷尼替丁灌胃8天并用蒸馏水饲养，对照组用蒸馏水灌胃并饲养8天，采用盐酸灌胃结合冷束缚模型，以18摄氏度水温浸泡3小时后取小鼠胃进行观察，统计诱导产生的溃疡数并分析统计结果。

Methods Two hundred and fifty women during delivery were randomly divided into 5 groups, PCEA group, nitrous oxide group, analgesic drug group, acupuncture site water injection group, and placebo served as blank control group. The analgetic effect, delivery procedure, postpartum hemorrhage, childbirth way, and the newborns Apgar scores were compared and statistically analyzed.

选取250例产妇随机分为产妇自控硬膜外镇痛组、笑气吸入镇痛组、药物镇痛组、穴位注射无菌用水组和未给予任何镇痛措施的对照组，并分别观察五组产妇的镇痛效果、产程时间、分娩方式、产后出血量和新生儿预后等情况。

Blank trout were collected from aquaria at Utrecht University.

空白的鳟鱼从水族馆收集了在乌得勒支大学。

My preface is still blank, I have no poems, I just love autumn with all my devotion and awedness.

而我的扉页空着，我没有小令，只是我爱秋天，以我全部的虔诚与敬畏。

Using distilled water as a blank control and propranolol hydrochloride as a positive control, the survival time of mice in hypoxia under ordinary pressures, and with acute cerebral ischemia and sodium nitrite were used to evaluate the anti-hypoxic effect of three different doses (10, 15, 20 g/kg) of 65%, 95% alcohol extract and water extract of Bassia rapa L. Erythrocyte number and hemoglobin count were used to investigate the anti-hypoxic effect of 65%, 95% alcohol extract and water extract (10 g/kg) of Bassia rapa L.

通过建立小鼠常压缺氧模型、急性脑缺血性缺氧模型以及亚硝酸钠中毒模型，以蒸馏水作为空白对照，盐酸普蔡洛尔作为阳性对照，观察芫根水、65%乙醇及95%乙醇提取物的10g/kg、15g/kg和20g/kg剂量组对小鼠缺氧的保护作用，同时观察各提取物10g/kg剂量组对红细胞数量和血红蛋白含量的影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。