查询词典 bit error ratio

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

Results of pulling test reveal that the nominal strength ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar over uncorroded one is approximately equal to the ratio of maximum residual sectional area over the uncorroded one.And the rupture extension ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar is exponentially decreased with the maximum sectional loss ratio.The effect of stress concentration caused by corrosion pits has a significant influence on the decrease of rupture extension ratio but it is ignorable on the nominal strength ratio.

实验结果表明：锈蚀钢筋与未锈钢筋的名义强度比可近似取锈后钢筋的最大残余面积率，受锈坑应力集中的影响甚微；锈蚀钢筋的断后延伸率随最大截面损失率呈指数下降，受锈坑应力集中的影响显著。

Markstein length increases with the increase of dilution ratio when equivalence ratio is less than 1.4, and the flame stability tends to increase with the increase of dilution ratio. The ratio of unstretched laminar burning velocity with and without diluent is only related to the dilution ratio and is little influenced by the equivalence ratio.

丙烷－空气－稀释气混合气随稀释系数的增加，火焰传播速率和层流燃烧速率降低，在当量比小于1.4时，随稀释系数的增加，马克斯坦长度值增加，火焰前锋面的稳定性趋势增加。

The minimum required hardware for Windows 7 is as follows: a 1 gigahertz or faster 32-bit or 64-bit processor; 1 gigabyte of memory for the 32-bit version of Windows 7 or 2 GB for the 64-bit version; and 16 GB of available hard disk space for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit.

Windows 7的最低系统要求如下：至少1GHz主频的32位或64位处理器、32位版本的Windows 7要求1GB内存和16GB可用的硬盘空间；64位版本的Windows 7则要求2GB内存和20GB可用的硬盘空间。

The main technique applied in our method is derived from the features of the eight bit-planes of a gray image. The XOR bit-wise operation is used for two bit pixels among the neighboring bit-planes from the most significant bit to the least significant bit.

本提出方法是将欲隐藏之灰阶影像分解成八张位元平面，并利用其影像前几个位元平面0与1分布会有群聚现象，将两两位元平面间作XOR (Exclusive-or)运算，再使用线性四元树的观念将运算后的资料进行有效BFS编码，之后再隐藏於伪装图之像素最低位元，使最后藏入资料的伪装图影像仍呈现高度清晰的图像显示，也就是说PSNR的测度皆能远大於30dB。

This article in the collection analyzes the domestic and foreign high speed roller bit bearing research pertinent data in the foundation, in view of the present high speed roller bit bearing in the field application existence's question, through to the roller bit bearing main failure mode and the reason analysis, found the extension roller bit service life the theory basis, uses the method which the theory and the experiment unified to develop to the roller bit bearing surface strengthening technology as well as the bearing enclosure system's preliminary study, has provided a new mentality and the method for roller bit's design, further impelled the modern well drilling processing technology the development.

本文在收集分析国内外高速牙轮钻头轴承研究有关资料的基础上，针对目前高速牙轮钻头轴承在现场应用存在的问题，通过对牙轮钻头轴承主要失效形式和原因的分析，找到延长牙轮钻头使用寿命的理论依据，采用理论与实验相结合的方法开展了对牙轮钻头轴承表面强化技术以及轴承密封系统的初步研究，为牙轮钻头的设计提供了一条新的思路和方法，进一步推动现代钻井工艺技术的发展。

Pinout: C High-performance 32-bit RISC Architecture C High-density 16-bit Instruction Set C Leader in MIPS/Watt C Little-endian C Embedded ICE (In-circuit Emulation) 8-, 16- and 32-bit Read and Write Support 256K Bytes of On-chip SRAM C 32-bit Data Bus C Single-clock Cycle Access Fully Programmable External Bus Interface C Maximum External Address Space of 64M Bytes C Up to Eight Chip Selects C Software Programmable 8/16-bit External Data Bus Eight-level Priority, Individually Maskable, Vectored Interrupt Controller C Four External Interrupts, including a High-priority, Low-latency Interrupt Request 32 Programmable I/O Lines Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counter C Three External Clock Inputs C Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel Two USARTs C Two Dedicated Peripheral Data Controller Channels per USART Programmable Watchdog Timer Advanced Power-saving Features C CPU and Peripheral Can be Deactivated Individually Fully Static Operation: C 0 Hz to 75 MHz Internal Frequency Range at VDDCORE = 1.8V, 85C 2.7V to 3.6V I/O Operating Range 1.65V to 1.95V Core Operating Range -40C to +85C Temperature Range Available in 100-lead TQFP Package

M5L8253P-5引脚说明： C型高性能32位RISC架构C高密度以MIPS /瓦C小端C十六位指令集C领袖嵌入式冰8 - 16 -位和32位的读写支持256K的片上SRAM的 32位数据总线C单时钟周期存取字节完全可编程的外部总线接口C最大的外部地址空间的64M字节多达8个C芯片选择C软件可编程8位外部数据总线8级优先级，独立可屏蔽，向量中断控制器C四外部中断，其中包括一个高优先级，低延迟中断要求32个可编程I / O口线三通道16位定时器/计数器C三个外部时钟输入C两多用途I / O引脚每通道2个通用同步C两专用外设数据控制器通道每个USART可编程看门狗定时器先进的节能特性 CPU和外设可停用独立全静态工作中：C 0 Hz至75 MHz的频率范围内的VDDCORE = 1.8，85℃2.7V到3.6VI / O的操作1.65V到1.95V范围核心工作电压范围在- 40C至+85 C温度范围内使用的100引脚TQFP封装

The details as follow: 1.Based on rules about form error in GB, mathematical models of form error are established including straightness error on the base of minimizing zone method、least-squares method and two dots linked method ; flatness error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、diagonal line and three dots method; circularity and cylindricity error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle.

具体内容如下：根据国标中形状误差的相关规定建立了各种要素评定方法的数学模型包括：直线度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、两端点连线法；平面度的最小二乘法、最小区域法、对角线法、三远点法；圆度和圆柱度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、最小外接圆法、最大内切圆法。

The adaptive program is calculated by T-B stress recovery scheme and z-z error estimation, the error is estimated by energy norm of difference of recovery stress and meshless stress. If the local relative error exceeds the limit relative error, then new nodes will be generated at the high error area.

本研究的自适应方法采用TB应力平滑技术和Z-Z误差估计，利用平滑应力和无网格法所得应力解差值的能量范数来估算误差，如果局部相对误差超过了允许误差，则在高误差域插入新的离散点进行加密。

Besides, we have studied deeply error of two kinds which appeared frequently in the hypothesis testing (error of the first kind and error of the second kind), including the relations to error of two kinds and its effect to the result of hypothesis testing and the effective control of error of two kinds so as to be satisfying and etc.

另外，对假设检验中经常出现的两类错误（第一类错误和第二类错误）也作了深入的探讨，其中涉及到了两类错误之间的关系，两类错误对假设检验结果的影响以及如何有效的控制两类错误使之达到令人满意的程度等。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。