查询词典 biased sample

By combining some experts' viewpoint and the author' s research, the author discusses such general issues as the use of biased and small sample, the lack of potential variables, exaggerating of statistical diagrams, reflect on reliability and significance test, causality, and so on.

本文从心理学研究过程的内在逻辑出发，探讨了在心理研究中应用统计应该注意的问题和可能遇到的误用现象：有偏样本与小样本的使用，潜在变量的缺失，欺骗性的统计图表，量表信度与统计显著性检验的考量，事后解释的谬误，统计关系与因果关系等。

Obvious energy transfer was observed without using a biased field in the sample, which proved that the PR effect exists in the material.

以He-Ne激光器为光源，我们搭建了双光束耦合实验平台，在不加电场条件下，观察到了明显的能量转移现象，验证了光折变效应的存在。

Researchers who analyze this data set should be attentive to the issue of biased sample and think about the methods to correct the bias before drawing conclusions or making inferences.

综合样本流失与访问效应的检视，整体而言，TEDS固定样本的成功样本是偏差样本，在使用时必须加以注意或处理。

The result shows that the Singapore airline route does not have characteristic of the small-world network. However, the present paper chooses the inappropriate sample resulting in biased result through careful inspection of the calculation process, so the hypothesis that the network connectivity pattern has the characteristic of small-world network cannot be rejected by the experiment result.

结果显示新加坡航空公司之飞机航线网络似乎具备小世界网络之特性，但再检视推算过程发现验证结果的符应是样本选择偏误所造成的，因此本文认为实证结果并无法完全推翻全球城市网络结型态是具备小世界特性之研究假。

During the PL measurement excited by 405nm diode laser, the decreasing PL intensities of the biased LED sample were observed by increasing the measurement temperature that was caused by the thermal and tunneling effect to have the lower internal quantum efficiency.

在光激发萤光系统上，以405nm波长的雷射作为激发光源，在外加偏压测试环境下可以发现室温(300K)强度因载子热效应与穿隧效应而快速递减，导致内部量子效率较实际值低。

We give the approximation formulas of the variance of the sample ratio estimator for a population mean and its asymptotically non-biased estimator in multi-stage sampling.

讨论多阶段抽样比率估计及其样本量选择的问题，给出了比率估计抽样均方误差的近似公式及其渐近无偏估计的公式。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

At the same W/C condition, ocean-sand (standard and non-standard) is mixed, non-standard ocean-sand shall have more compressive strength than standard ocean-sand about 10%, Add slag additament to motor test sample of ocean-sand mixing, bending strength shall be according to slag additament, but 40%~60% slag additament shall be quite obvious. Motor test sample of ocean-sand mixing shall be compared type Ⅰ cement with type Ⅱ cement, to make use of type Ⅱ cement to motor test sample of ocean-sand mixing shall have more compressive and bending strength about 10%, Rising of strength is best among non-standard sand mixing.

若添加炉石於海砂所拌和的水泥砂浆，其抗弯强度会随著炉石添加量的增加而增加，以40%~60%的炉石替代量为最佳；以第Ⅰ及第Ⅱ类型所拌和的海砂水泥砂浆试体做比较，依晚期强度而言，第Ⅱ类型水泥所拌和的试体，其抗压及抗弯强度比第Ⅰ类型水泥约高出10%左右，其中以非标准砂所拌和的试体强度上升最大。

This paper is expanded into three main parts to study and analyze the stock time series.1 Through the normality tests, All the sample stock-data curves show different phenomenon of Aiguille and Fat-tail, as well as Left-Deviation, which proves that none of the sample series belong to normal distribution, in other words, the linear method can't be applied into the analysis process, so we adopted the R/S method instead.2 The application of R/S method has verified the long-term memory characteristics of the sample series, and Support Vector Regression is combined to enhance the precision of Average circle period.

文中对股票时间序列从以下三个方面进行了研究和分析：1通过正态性检验，发现各样本股票数据均表现出不同程度的尖峰和胖尾以及左偏现象，证明了所有的样本序列全都不属于正态分布，也就是说明它们不能够适用线性方法进行分析，必须采用重标极差分析方法的非线性方法。2应用R/S分析方法验证他们具有长期记忆的特性，并且结合支持向量回归机提高了测定平均循环周期时的精确性。

Topics include permutation tests, permutation limit theorems, 2-sample rank tests and their asymptotic efficiency, k-sample rank tests, 1-sample tests of location, paired comparisons, rank tests for symmetry and independence, and analogues of linear modeling based on ranks.

包括排列检验，排列极限理论，两样本秩检验及其渐进有效性，k个样本的秩检验，单样本的位置检验，配对比较检验，对称分布和独立分布的秩检验，基于秩的线性模型的模拟。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。