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There are two classes of flow velocity estimation methods: Doppler frequency shift based methods and velocity—time delay based methods.

基于超声射频的血流运动估计方法主要有两大类：基于多普勒频移的流速估计方法和基于速度—时移的非多普勒方法。

Based on the basic theoryof non linear finite element, the author of the paper set up the double non linearfinite element equation based on the updated Lagrangefor mutations forthe 8-node degenerate shell element and considering the nonlinear of geometryand the nonlinear of materials.

本文根据非线性有限元的基本理论，采用基于修正的拉格朗日法描述的八节点超参数壳体单元，考虑几何非线性和材料非线性，推导建立了双重非线性有限元方程，结合混合强化本构关系，编制了非线性有限元计算程序。

The detailed analyzed and simulating of focusing error signal of optical pickup based on oblique parallel plate glass was carried out. The new scheme for generating focusing error signal based double reflection plane BSP was proposed. As a result, the structure of optical pickup was simplified, and the cost of optical pickup was reduced. The scheme was not reported in domestic and international literature formerly. Now, author obtained the patent on this scheme.

作者对采用倾斜平板玻璃进行误差信号的提取方案进行了详细的理论分析和模拟，并提出采用双反射面BSP进行聚焦误差信号的提取，该方案可以简化光学读取头的结构，并降低光学读取头的成本，该方案未见国内外报道，目前已经获得专利。

New China has just established, our military surveying and mapping tools is still quite backward, and relies on a pen, a drawing board, an instrument such as simple equipment, be taken based on labor-intensive manual work-based modes of production.

新中国刚成立时，我军的测绘手段还相当落后，靠的是一支笔、一块图板、一台仪器等简陋的装备，采取的是以人力密集型为主的手工作业生产方式。

And with the help of research work above mentioned, maintenance management for dredger will be changed over from Time Based Maintenance to Condition Based Maintenance.

本文的研究工作对提高挖泥船泥泵的技术管理水平具有十分重要意义，为对挖泥船泥泵的技术管理方式由定期维修到视情维修的转变提供了技术手段。

The fourth quarter based on dry goods boxes business data in 2007, according to the largest loss of balance, will result in full-year net profit of the company in 2007 based on the reduction of 8.39%.

第四季度的基础上干货箱业务数据在2007年，根据平衡的最大损失，将导致在2007年基础上减少8.39％，全年该公司的净盈利。

Based on the operational characteristics of vehicles at roundabout, it deduced the roundabout capacity formula of single and dual signal control in the stop line ways,in which the single signal control capacity was deduced from no conflict time and conflict time respectively, based on stop line way the capacity formula of dual signal control considered the ring road parking capacity.

在对单重与双重信号控制环形交叉口车辆运行特性进行分析的基础上，采用停车线法推导出单重与双重信号控制环形交叉口的通行能力计算公式。

The Article divides socialist essence into historical one and essence of value based on ontology,and correspondingly divides the evaluation of socialism into historical one and value one based on epistemology.Meanwhile,it shows the logically isomorphic relation between the dual essence of socialism and the evaluation,and restores the relation into efficiency and fairness one.

理论界在探讨邓小平关于社会主义本质论时存在两大缺失：一是未能从本体论上区分社会主义历史本质与价值本质的关系；二是没有把社会主义二重本质与认识论上的二重评价即历史评价与价值评价结合起来，并把它们的关系还原于效率与公平的关系。

W anka studied two kinds of dualproblem in finite dimensional space,namely,an extended Fenchel type and FenchelˉLagrange dual based on the conjugate theorem in convex optimization problem.The latter is a"combination"of the classical Fenchel dual and Lagrange dual,which are based on perturbation theory.Then they introduced a constraint qualification whose fulfillment is sufficient in order to guarantee strong duality.

W anka利用有限维空间中凸优化问题的共轭理论，研究了两类对偶问题，即广义Fenchel对偶问题和FenchelˉLagrange对偶问题，后者是经典Fenchel和Lagrange对偶问题的组合，二者都是在扰动理论基础上产生的，还提出了一个约束条件保证其凸优化问题中强对偶成立。

The harm of worms' outbreak becomes greater and greater. Such make worm detection and defense technology face an increasingly tough challenge. Attack Signature Automatically Generation technology is one of the key technologies, this paper focuses on the ASAG technology for research, its main jobs include: 1）Analyzed the research status of ASAG technology from the overall, described its design goals and evaluation criteria, and the current approaches' limitations is given. 2） After deeply researching and analyzing a various of ASAG systems, a basic framework for the network ASAG system is presented, and the detailed analysis of the main function of the components in the framework is also presented. 3）An attack capture model based on distributed honey-pots system is presented. This mode integrates the anomaly detection which based on the mode of dubiety score in the honey-pots, can do a second filter for the samples in honey-pots, and improve the purity of the samples captured. 4） A simple noise-resilience ASAG algorithm is presented, which used the behavioral characteristics of the worm outbreak to generate efficient signatures of samples in the suspicious dataset, which contains large amounts of noisy data, under the complex environment.

攻击特征自动提取技术是网络蠕虫防御技术的关键技术，本文围绕攻击特征自动提取技术开展研究工作，其主要工作包括： 1）对攻击特征自动提取技术的研究现状进行了综述，介绍其设计目标与评价标准，并指出了现有方法存在的局限性； 2）在深入研究与分析各种攻击特征提取系统的基础上，提出基于网络的攻击特征自动提取系统的基本框架，并详细分析框架中各部件的主要功能； 3）提出了基于分布式蜜罐系统的攻击样本捕获模型，该模型在分布式蜜罐系统的基础上，结合基于可疑度模型的异常检测，对蜜罐中的样本进行二次过滤，较好地提高了捕获样本的纯净度； 4）提出一种简单抗噪的攻击特征自动提取算法，该算法利用蠕虫爆发时的行为特征，在复杂环境下含有大量噪声数据的可疑样本训练集中提取有效的特征，降低对样本纯净度的依赖。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。