查询词典 basalts

His paper reports the petrological and geochemical characteristics of Permian alkaline and tholeiitic basalts in the Shuanghu Area, central Qiangtang Block.

对青藏高原羌塘地块中部双湖地区发育的二叠系碱性系列和拉斑系列玄武岩进行了详细的地球化学研究。

On the basis of an integrated analysis of the geochemical features of these volcanic rock associations,this paper concludes that thebasalts originated mainly from interaction between mantle-derived magma and low-crustal materials, and rhyolitic volcanic rocks resulted from thermal and chemical interaction between basaltic magma and the upper part of crustal materials.Basalts and rhyolites in different cycles have different source regions,and they are products of multiperiodic pulsive layer partial melting.

根据对火山岩地球化学特征的综合分析表明，玄武岩主要为幔源岩浆与下部地壳岩石相互作用的产物，而流纹岩则为玄武岩浆与上部地壳物质进行热及成分交换的结果，不同旋回的玄武岩和流纹岩有不同的源区，为多次脉动分层部分熔融的产物。

Rhyolitic volcanic rocks are generally characterized by rich alkali, silicon, aluminum,and poor calcium, magnesium. They have relatively high Rb,Th and rather low Ba,Sr,Ti,P,and exhibit obviouslv negative europium anomaly (δEu=0.16~0.44).The εNd values of the rhyolitic volcanic rocks range from -5.93 to -2022.Basalts and rhyolites in different cycles show clear geochemical variance.

流纹质岩石总体具富碱、富硅、富铝，贫钙、贫镁特征，其Rb、Th等元素的含量较高，而Ba、Sr、Ti、P等元素含量则明显偏低，并具显著的铕负异常（εEu=0.16'0.44），岩石的εNd值变化于-5.93~~-2.22.I、II旋回玄武岩和流纹岩在地球化学特征上均具明显变异。

There are two evolutional trends for sodic basalts: alkaline basalt to sub-alkaline basalt and to the contrary. The fact that alkaline basalt has the higher concentration of incompatible elements and the sub-alkaline lower indicates the increasing degree of the partial melting in the mantle sources. The variety of Sr, Nd isotope compositions in different types of rocks shows their different mantle sources.

钠质玄武岩存在着碱性玄武岩到亚碱性玄武岩和亚碱性玄武岩到碱性玄武岩的变化序列；碱性玄武岩到亚碱性玄武岩不相容元素丰度逐渐降低，表明为部分熔融程度逐渐增高的产物；Sr、Nd同位素组成与岩性之间的相关性表明，各种岩浆是不同地幔源区部分熔融的产物。

The Paleoproterozoic Beidahe Group-complex remains as continental shivers in the interior of the North Qilian orogen. In its early stage of development, there occurred abundant amphibolite. The protolith of the amphibolite is basalts. The Alk-∑FeO-MgO plot, REE features and Rittmann index show that the protolith belongs to the calc-alkaline suite and exceptionally shows the subalkaline character. The rock is characterized by higher Al2O3 and ∑FeO and lower Mg#, indicating that it has a higher degree of compositional evolution and that the formation of volcanic rocks is related to activation of older crust. Highly fractionated REE patterns and amphibolite on the Ti-Zr-Y plot, Ni-FeO/MgO plot and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb plot all indicate the characteristics of volcanic arcs and active continental margins. On the geochemical diagram of basalt, the overall REE features are in the main analogous to those of calc-alkaline island-arc basalt, with Sr87/Sr86=0.71617–0.72033,Nd143/Nd144=0.512414–0.512495 and εNd=–2.79 to –4.37,εSr=245.78–305.3, showing that the magma was derived from the crust or subjected to contamination with the lower crust below the continent.

提要：以大陆碎块形式残存于北祁连造山带内部的古元古代北大河岩群早期发育有大量的斜长角闪岩，其原岩为玄武岩，Alk—∑FeO—MgO图解，REE特征，里特曼组合指数等均显示斜长角闪岩属钙碱性系列范围，个别显示弱碱性，斜长角闪岩具有较高的Al2O3，∑FeO和低的Mg#，这些特点反映其成分演化程度较高，表明火山岩的形成与古老地壳的活化有关，有较强分异的稀土元素分配模式，在Ti—Zr—Y图，Ni—FeO/MgO图解和Ta/Yb—Th/Yb图解上斜长角闪岩均显示火山弧或活动大陆边缘的特点，在玄武岩的地球化学形式图，稀土元素整体特征与钙碱性岛弧玄武岩基本相同；87Sr/86Sr=0.716 17～0.720 33， 143Nd/144Nd=0.512 414～0.512 495，εNd=-2.79～-4.37。

The abundance and occurrence state of an element shows its difference in affinity and could provide important information for the geochemistry system and for the behaviors of an element in the system. The occurrences states of Pt and Pd in the parental rocks and in the fluid inclusions of the Western Guizhou Province basalt are studied. The result of this study shows the importance of determing the occurrence state of an element using its affinity, revealing that the PGE can be used in studying the migration and enrichment of elements in syngenetic fluid of the basalts.

对黔西基性玄武岩原岩与流体包体中Pt、Pd的赋存状态进行研究，结果说明了利用元素亲合性对指导其赋存状态查定的重要性，同时表明了研究该地区玄武岩中同生流体包体中铂族元素对重演古流体中元素迁移与富集具有重要的理论与实际意义。

It is difficult for conventional reflection seismic surveys to get the information of low velocity layers underlain high acoustic impedance layers, such as evaporites and basalts.

在蒸发岩、玄武岩等高阻抗岩层发育地区，常规反射地震往往难以获取高阻抗层以下的地层地质信息。

According to the Th-Hf-Ta discriminati on diagram,the protoliths of the eclogite gravels are characterized by volcan ic arc basalts.

在 Th- Hf- Ta判别图上，榴辉岩砾石原岩属于火山弧玄武岩。

Ophiolites exposed from Zedang to Luobusha are mainly composed of metamorphic harzburgites, gabbros and basalts.

变质橄榄岩具有低的Al2O3和CaO含量，以富Mg，贫Ti、∑REE为特征，与世界上典型蛇绿岩中方辉橄榄岩的特征值一致。

The geochemical studies of the basalts indicate crustal contamination increases from the inland to the coast along the volcanic belt, and therefore show different degrees of crustmantle interactions.

研究表明，该火山岩带自西向东表现出不同程度的壳幔相互作用，玄武岩在成岩过程中有少量陆壳组分加入。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。