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In this paper, China's commercial banks personal financial business risk research as subjects, the main outlines the risks of Personal Financial Services, through theory and case-specific analysis of risk types, characteristics and causes of domestic banks, through drawing on the experience of control risk, and I have been combining the actual situation of commercial banks, commercial banks in our country on personal financial business risk prevention and management.

本文以我国商业银行个人理财业务风险研究作为选题，主要概述了个人理财业务的风险，通过理论与案例具体分析了风险的种类、特征与产生的原因，通过借鉴国外银行控制风险的经验，并结合我过商业银行的实际情况，阐述了我国商业银行个人理财业务的风险防范与管理。

After 20 years of development business of commercial banks in China have achieved success, but with foreign commercial banks, intermediary business is still the soft underbelly of the Chinese-funded commercial banks, China's commercial banks face severe challenges.

经过20多年的发展我国商业银行中间业务取得了成就，但与外资商业银行相比，中间业务仍然是中资商业银行的软肋，我国商业银行面临严峻的挑战。

As China's accession to the WTO and financial globalization, foreign-funded banks and emerging joint-stock banks with their effective incentive mechanism have snatched a large number of outstanding financial talents from China's four major state-owned commercial banks. The unprogressive incentive mechanisms of state-owned commercial banks have constrained to its deepening reform and development.

在我国加入WTO、金融全球化的形势下，外资银行和新兴股份制银行凭借其有效的激励机制大量抢夺我国四大国有商业银行的优秀金融人才，国有商业银行落后的激励约束机制已成为制约其深化改革和向前发展的瓶颈。

In order to further regulate banks' commission insurance business, prevent commercial briberies, keep away financial risks, promote banks' insurance business to develop in a sustainable and healthy way, we hereby give out notice as follows in accordance with the "Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks" and other relevant laws and regulations regarding the relevant requirements on further regulating banks' commission insurance business

为进一步规范银行代理保险业务，防止商业贿赂，防范金融风险，促进银行保险业务持续、健康发展，根据《中华人民共和国保险法》、《中华人民共和国商业银行法》等有关法律法规，现将进一步规范银行代理保险业务的有关要求通知如下

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

According to the enterprise competitiveness and commercial banks, the thesis brings forward the define of the competitiveness of commercial banks, and analyzes the theory and the inscape of the competitiveness of commercial banks. The third part introduces Input-Output analysis theory of commercial banks, including how to fill in the Input-Output chart, and create the Input-Output mathematical model according to the chart.

根据企业竞争力和商业银行的概念，提出商业银行竞争力的定义，并分析了商业银行竞争力的理论依据和构成要素。

With the financial supervision departments to strengthen supervision of commercial banks and commercial banks to the deepening of its reform, China's commercial banks to gradually improve the internal control, or commercial banks, however some problems, such as the internal control system it is difficult to adapt to business development; Weak internal audit; Perfect risk control system; Loans "Richard III" in the implementation of the system to be further strengthened and so on.

随着金融监管部门对商业银行监管的强化以及商业银行自身改革的深入，我国商业银行内部控制逐渐完善，然而我国商业银行还是存在的一些问题，如内部控制制度难以适应业务的发展；内部审计乏力；风险控制系统不完善；贷款&三查&制度在执行上有待进一步加强等等。

For a long-term stable Exchange Rate of RMB, the Commercial Banks are not only lack of a full understanding of Exchange Rate risk but are also lack of the essential experiences and skills to manage the Exchange Rate risk. Exchange Rate System reform makes domestic Commercial Banks face a great challenge of Exchange Rate risk. Adapting RMB Exchange Rate reform and managing Exchange Rate risk are the subjects that the domestic commercial banks must face.

长期稳定的人民币汇率使商业银行对汇率风险既缺少足够的了解和重视，也缺乏必要的外汇风险管理的经验和技能，汇率制度改革使我国商业银行开始真正面临汇率风险的考验，尽快适应人民币汇率制度改革，应对汇率风险是我国商业银行面临的重要课题。

Recently, to push the reform of the joint stock system in national commercial banks, the government has helped the national commercial banks to shake off a large amount of ill loans with different policies. However, the national commercial banks still face the pressure due to the increase in both the absolute magnitude and the ratio of the ill loan.

近年来，国家为推进国有商业银行的股份制改革，通过政策帮助国有商业银行剥离了大量的不良货款，但各家国有商业银行还是面临不良货款绝对额和不良货款率双上升的压力。

Guide commercial banks to effectively identify, measure, monitor and control credit risk in real estate, in August 2003 we began drafting the "Guide", on the first draft of the scope for small and the relevant professional institutions and commercial banks advisory opinion, the revised and listen to the real estate lending representative of the Banking Board and various areas of commercial banks, real estate companies and the Hong Kong region of the real estate lending risk control practice some more prominent banking institutions.

为引导商业银行有效识别、衡量、监测和控制房地产贷款风险，我们于2003年8月着手起草了《指引》，并就初稿小范围征求了相关专业咨询机构和商业银行的意见，修改后，又广泛听取在房地产贷款方面有代表性地区的银监局以及各类商业银行、部分房地产公司以及香港地区房地产贷款风险管控方面做法较突出的某些银行机构的意见。

After oxidation, pH value of the surface of carbon black has a specific relation with the volatile content.

氧化后炭黑表面的pH值与挥发分之间有一定的关系。

Knowing that such a person is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned.

因为知道这等人已经背道，犯了罪，自己明知不是，还是去做。