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First, the paper introduces the moving coordinate system based on the curve tangent vector and the curvature component vectors. Next, the total curvature vector is composed and the osculating plane determined in the moving coordinate system. The curve bending is then calculated and the recursion analysis made on the osculating plane.

鉴于空间曲线上曲率采集面的变化，引入了由曲线切向量和曲率分量决定的运动坐标系，接着在运动坐标系中合成曲率矢量，确定密切平面，然后在密切平面中对曲线进行弯曲计算和运动坐标系的变换分析，并对相关公式进行了推导。

Based on the principle of computer vision, this paper presents a matrix algorithm for the coordinate transformation from visual plane to geographical plane.

在计算机视觉原理的基础上，本文提出了一种求取从视平面坐标到实际坐标转换矩阵的算法。

A coordinate transformation relation between imaging plane and the measured plane, and a expression of line length were built.

在此过程中，同时建立了所测平面与成像平面的坐标点转换关系，以及求解线段长度的一般表达式。

"Of or relating to the coordinate system, or to any of three coordinates in it, formed by two polar coordinates in a plane and a rectangular coordinate measured perpendicularly from the plane."

"坐标系的，或者与坐标系有关的，或坐标产生三条坐柱中的任一个的，这个坐标系由一个平面上的两个极线坐标和一个平面上垂直测量的直角坐标形成。"

Based on the rule that all the coordinate value of the basic vector is integral in coordinate plane, an algorithm for approaching the reference vector in coordinate plane was drawn out, which is easy to be realized by arithmetic and rounding operation.

本文根据基本矢量在两相坐标平面的坐标都是整数的规律，总结得到了在两相坐标平面下对参考电压矢量进行逼近的算法，该算法只需要进行简单的四舍五入与加减运算，易于实现。

From the microstructure analysis of XRD and TEM, it is found that the Pt underlayer possess (111) preferred orientation. The magnetic easy axis of Co3Pt film is transferred from in-plane to out-of-plane as Pt (111) under layer is added, due to the epitaxy between Pt (111) and CoPt (002) films.

经XRD及TEM微结构分析结果，Pt底层具有很强的(111)从优取向，经由磊晶作用能诱发Co3Pt磁性层之CoPt (002)从优取向，而Co3Pt薄膜也由水平转为垂直磁异向性。

Multiple experiments include whole sphere and sphere with cracks due to some spheres have a few cracks in the shell equatorial plane after welding. Then, the nominal compression stress-strain curves corresponding to different included angles θ between horizontal plane and welding line were plotted.

由于其中某些空心球在焊接时出现了孔洞，故分别做了完整和焊接出现孔洞的两种情况下的多组实验，得出了焊缝与水平面夹角θ成不同角度时压缩的名义应力－应变曲线。

A kind of best baffle-beard suitable for applications in the dual-frequency base station antenna is presented, meanwhile, we adopt the PSO algorithm to optimize the parameters affecting antenna pattern such as the phase of the elements, the space between the elements, such that the pattern of antenna can be shaped in the vertical plane （the pattern in the vertical plane has Cosecant beam in the service area）.

针对我国移动通信频率，以基站天线的双频工作以及阵列波束赋形为目标，设计了一种满足基站天线双频辐射要求的最佳反射板形状，并通过PSO全局优化算法优化各单元馈电相位并调整其间距以实现垂直面方向图双频波束赋形的目的（即垂直面方向图在所覆盖的服务区域内具有余割波束）。

Its bonding characterization and stability are discussed. The results show that these complexes are covalence complexes and that both the in-plane σ-bond and the in-plane π-bond in these complexes play an important role. The ESR spectra of VO -Ser system, VO -Ser-Phen system and VO -Ser-Bipy system in binary solvent glycol/water (V/V=1: 1) solution at various acidities (pH=1～14) have been observed at low temperature. It is found that in different pH ranges different structural complexes are formed.

测定了五种氨基酸席夫碱铜配合物的室温多晶粉末ESR谱、在不同溶剂中的室温及低温溶液ESR谱，确定配合物的配位环境；对室温溶液谱中观察到的二级效应和驰豫效应给予了理论解释、计算了驰豫参数；根据低温ESR波谱，计算了配合物的成键特性及稳定性，发现此类配合物为共价型配合物，平面内σ配键和平面内π配键均起重要作用。

From linear algebra a normal vector of a plane can be obtained by proceeding a cross product between two vectors of this plane.

从线性代数一个可进行一两个向量的这架飞机获得的产品平面交叉法向量。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？