查询词典 background image

This text mainly is to panorama video frequency picture, the usage partitions new calculate way automatically according to the video frequency object of timespace consociation at preparing processing stage's ash to video frequency sequence degree diagram to carry on a partial contrast degree to strengthen a processing, increasing foreground object and the contrast degree of background, the filter which passes 3 ×s 3 templates filters in addition to contrast degree strengthen after of lead go into of a little amount 噪 voice;Then aim at the circumstance of complicated background, the calculate way in the text puts forward the covariance characteristic backlog which makes use of immediately signal to get the background that the calculate way needs, overcoming the irregularity that the handicraft obtains background, carrying out a background information to obtain automatically;The standpoint put forward a background backlog finally to categorize a discussion in the process, solved object stop sport time is longer result in the partition throw the problem for losing.

本文主要是对全景视频图像，运用基于时空联合的视频对象自动分割新算法，在预处理阶段对视频序列的灰度图进行局部对比度增强处理，增加前景物体与背景的对比度，通过3×3模板的滤波器滤除对比度增强后的引入的少量噪声；然后针对复杂背景的情况，文中的算法提出利用随即信号的统计特性积累得到算法所需的背景，克服手工获取背景的弊端，实现背景信息的自动获取；最后提出背景积累过程中分类讨论的观点，解决了物体停止运动时间较长时造成分割丢失的问题。

Hidden Image is an image contains one or more embedded figures The hidden figure merges into typically a busy image such that it does not standout and remains unnoticeable for a while It takes the viewer to focus or some targeted effort to detect the hidden figure and might requires some hint to be able to do so In this paper we provide the technological processes to create the hidden image which normal Texture Synthesis can't be done; According to quantization of background and figure we manage to recolor the quantized color of figure through Luminance Labeling Processing which is base on relationship between background and figure we also manage to remove some parts assigned by user to make our result more natural but can still recognize the figure Finally we present the result using the Texture Processing We believe the proposed system can provide a user-friendly tool to create their own Hidden Image

Hidden Image，中文称为画中有画的艺术；在表现手法上是一们相当新颖且前卫的艺术，其表现风格多种；一般来说，常见手法是将一个或是多个物体以不同型态的方式巧妙的融合在背景当中，观察者在远方观赏整幅画时，并不会觉得特别突兀，而当视觉集中到某一个焦点上时，透过大脑重新组织之后，其隐藏的物体将渐渐浮现出来。本篇论文主要是提供一个完整的流程；根据luminance space区块化后，透过物体本身区块的相互关系，或是物体与背景的相互关系进行Luminance Labeling，并经由Erosion Processing将物体做适当的破坏，最后以贴图方式给予视觉化呈现。相信透过这样的流程，我们将赋予一般普罗大众一套机制去创造出属於自己的Hidden Image。

The motionless backgroup situation usually happens at the video camera parked to opposite quiescent condition , the first wipe off yawp by using pretreatment method,the second using the method of difference Statistic in two frame to analyse and compute background , Above this base to utilize the resumeed background and present frame message detect movement target and it"s movement track ; In dynamic backgroup movement image,it is very difficult to exactly compute ground since the background is varied complexly , the article research the optical flow model、 background model、 moving object detection based on entropy,and depart target from background in movement picture , detect moving target and plain it"s track.

静止背景的情况通常发生在摄像机相对静止状态，首先用预处理的方法去除噪声，其次采用帧间差分统计的方法进行分析计算背景，在此基础之上利用恢复的背景及当前帧的信息检测运动目标及其运动轨迹；对于动态背景的运动图像，由于背景是不断变化且呈现出复杂的特征，因此很难准确求出静止背景，本文在光流矢量场和配准方法的基础上探讨研究了光流模型、背景模型和基于熵的方法，在动态图像上分离不同的目标与背景，直接检测出运动目标并画出相应的轨迹。针对运动图像的复杂性，本文提出了构建模型知识库的设想。

The management and quality analysis of the primitive images have been analyzed and studied in this paper, of which the content and structure are as follows:Firstly, the developing background and the meaning of the management and quality analysis of the primitive image, as well as the trends of the management and data quality of the image database studied both in and out of our country, have been discussed in detail.Secondly, the developing direction of the technology of the remote sensing image and the importance of the remote sensing images in the field of economy nowadays have been analyzed systematically. And it is pointed that the primitive image with the elements of interior and exterior orientation will become more and more important as a sort of image production.Thirdly, the hierarchical structure of database, especially the SQL Server adopted in this system, has been deep studied and analyzed in the aspects of Applying Program Interface, Internet Data Connector and ActiveX Data Object.Fourthly, the methods of assessing the quality of the remote sensing image have been put forward in the terms of geometry, construction and the integrality of the assistant information.Fifthly, the model of propagation of errors of the precision of the ground coordinates has been calculated in the steps of inner orientation, spatial resection and answering based on the deep analysis of the principles and processes of inner direction and space resection, which have also been experimented and analyzed in term of numerical value.Finally, the total design and the idiographic realization of the sub-modules have been introduced in detail, based on which the design and development of this system are realized in combination with the program languages such as VB6.0, VC6.0 and SQL.

本文针对原始影像的管理与质量分析进行了深入的研究与探讨，主要内容包括：(1)首先对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的研制背景和意义进行了详细论述，并对影像数据库管理和数据质量研究的国内外动态作了介绍；(2)对遥感影像技术目前的发展趋势以及遥感影像在国民经济生活中的地位进行了深入的分析，并指出附带有内外方位元素的原始影像作为一种影像产品将越来越会引起人们的重视；(3)对数据库的体系结构进行了深入的研究与分析，尤其是对SQL Server数据库的体系结构，从编程接口、Internet数据连接器和ActiveX数据对象三个方面进行了深入剖析；(4)从几何质量、构像质量和附属信息的完整性三个方面提出了对遥感影像质量的评定方法；(5)基于对内定向和空间后方交会原理及过程的深入分析，推导出了从内定向到空间后方交会再到最终求解地面坐标的误差传递模型，并对上述模型进行了数值实验和分析；(6)对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的总体设计和各模块功能的具体实现进行了详细的介绍，并在此基础上联合VB6.0、VC6.0和SQL等编程语言，实现了系统的设计与开发。

Firstly, edge extracting is conducted with a laplace operator for a k frame image of fk and a k-1 frame image of fk-1 collected by a camera; secondly, difference calculus is conducted for images of two frames whose edge is extracted, and a difference image of D is obtained; thirdly, average filtering and binary processing is conducted for the difference image of D, fourthly, the image which is processed of binary is judged, i.e. when the difference of a pixel in the difference image is more than the set threshold value, the pixel is confirmed as a target pixel; otherwise, the pixel is a static background pixel.

首先对摄像头采集的第k帧图像f k和第k-1帧图像f k-1分别采用laplace算子进行边缘提取，然后对经过边缘提取的两帧图像进行差分运算，得到差分图像D，然后对差分图像D进行均值滤波和二值化处理，最后对二值化后的图象进行判断，即认为当差分图像中某一个像素的差大于设定的阈值时，则认为该像素是目标像素，反之则认为是静止不动的背景像素。

In the c ognitive domain, the synaesthetic image involves the mapping of image from a low er modality onto a higher one more frequently than its inverse, the mapping fromthe more accessible properties of the source image to the less accessible one o f the target image. In the aesthetic domain, the synaesthetic image, as a novel metaphorical image,provides much food for the subject's aesthetic experience. M eanwhile, in the literary domain, the image reveals its poetic function in narra tion.

在认知的范畴里，通感意象一般 SsbbwW.com 产生于由低级感官域的意象到高级感官域的意象的映射，亦即从可及性较强的意象特征到可及性较弱的意象特征的映射；在美学的范畴里，通感意象作为 dddtt 一种新颖的隐喻意象丰富了主体的审美体验；而在文学的范畴里，通感意象则具有诗学的功能，表现出叙事的文学性。

In the c ognitive domain, the synaesthetic image involves the mapping of image from a low er modality onto a higher one more frequently than its inverse, the mapping fromthe more accessible properties of the source image to the less accessible one o f the target image. In the aesthetic domain, the synaesthetic image, as a novel metaphorical image,provides much food for the subjects aesthetic experience. M eanwhile, in the literary domain, the image reveals its poetic function in narra tion.

在认知的范畴里，通感意象一般产生于由低级感官域的意象到高级感官域的意象的映射，亦即从可及性较强的意象特征到可及性较弱的意象特征的映射；在美学的范畴里，通感意象作为一种新颖的隐喻意象丰富了主体的审美体验；而在文学的范畴里，通感意象则具有诗学的功能，表现出叙事的文学性。

In this way, at the beginning, pretreating the image of pointsman's gesture from the colour vidicon which includes the colour image smoothing and intensifying Then using the way of edge checking and image segmentation to divide the target image, due to the image is interfered badly by noise, Sobel operator is used. Presenting and discribing the divided target profile to prepare the image identifying. Finally, identifying the image with the help of the picture' profile characteristic.

该方法首先对彩色摄影机采集的交警手势图像进行预处理，包括彩色图像平滑、彩色图像增强；其次利用边缘检测和图像分割方法对目标图像进行分割，由于图像受噪声干扰严重，采用Sobel算子消除噪声；再次将分割得到的目标轮廓进行表示与描述，为图像的识别作好准备；最后结合图像的轮廓特征对图像进行识别，采用了模糊模式识别方法。

The changes of appearance in buccal cancer patient due to disease itself or after remedy always has big impact on patients' body image. This study explored the adaptation process of body image for appearance changes in buccal cancer patients after surgery and examined the relationship among adaptation, social support, and body image. The purposes of this study were to: 1.explore the distribution of essential attribute, healthy behavior, disease condition, body image, body image adaptation, and social support in buccal cancer patients after operation; and 2. examine if the adaptation of body image and social support will affect patients' body image. The study usee a cross-sectional design and recruit post-operative buccal cancer patients from a regional teaching hospital at southern Taiwan.

口腔癌患者因疾病及治疗带来的外观改变，对患者心理上於身体心像的调适会形成极大的冲击，且发病年龄多集中在中壮年期的男性，本研究即探讨男性口腔癌个案术后身体心像因应及社会支持之相关性，研究目的主要针对：一、了解男性口腔癌术后不同时期患者其基本属性、健康行为、疾病情况的分布情形以及身体心像状况、身体心像因应和社会支持的情形；二、了解身体心像的影响因子为何，采用横断式研究法，以立意取样，於南部某区域教学医院的耳鼻喉科门诊，选取罹患口腔癌且经手术治疗过后的男性患者，并排除合并其他非口腔癌重大伤病者及合并其他慢性疾病造成外观改变者。

The main results in this paper as follows: First, a prototype of a shape-based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, Second, five shape-based image retrieval methods are realized; Third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape-based image retrieval is brought forward. In this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. Then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow. After these steps, the boundary corners are triangulated and triangles are obtained which can show the true shape of the original image. Finally, shape feature is obtained by calculating the angle histogram of the triangles.

同时本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一个基于形状特征的图象检索的原型系统，可实现例子图象或徒手绘草图两种查询方式；实现了五种利用形状特征进行图象检索的具体方法，并对其进行了分析比较；并且在继承将三角剖分引入形状检索的思想基础上提出了利用三角剖分进行形状检索的一种新算法：先对原图象进行边界跟踪和角点检测；然后寻找初始角点在边界跟踪中的对应点，并对找到对应点的角点按其对应点在边界跟踪中的顺序进行排序；再对排序后的角点进行德洛内三角剖分，得到能表示目标真实形状的三角形序列；最后计算三角形序列的角度直方图作为形状特征，并进行相似性匹配。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。