查询词典 avoid a creditor

As account receivable assignment being the crucial legal problem in international factoring, the author analyzes seriatim the force of assignment of account receivable creditor"s rights, the legal effect of factoring restriction on assignment of account receivable creditor"s rights, creditors rights assignment, right conflicts out of the assignment and the registration of assignment and pledge hereof. The author provides his own explanation on how to understand these problems within the contemporary Chinese legal system, and proposes a series of legislation suggestions.

其中，应收账款转让作为国际保理法律问题的核心，笔者着重对国际保理中对将来发生应收账款债权转让的效力、限制转让应收账款债权办理保理的法律后果、债权转让通知、应收账款债权转让引起的权利冲突、应收账款债权转让及质押登记等问题进行了逐项分析，就如何在我国当前法律环境下理解这些问题作出了自己的解释。

Article 14 Where a creditor makes up the declaration of creditor' s rights, it or he may get compensation from the undistributed properties of the company.

第十四条债权人补充申报的债权，可以在公司尚未分配财产中依法清偿。

Taking the comparison method, This article has discussed implementation of creditor's rights transferring, and has analyzed the protection of debtor from demurring right, offset's right and increasing of fulfilling cost after creditor's right transferring.

此文从比较法的角度论述了债权让与的生效，对债务人利益的保护从抗辩权、抵销权以及债权让与后履行费用的增加等几个方面进行了分析，论述了现今立法中存在的缺陷，并提出了自己的立法构想。

In this thesis, from the aboved starting point, the author sketchily probes into the rationale of the system of the creditor"s right of subrogation, the necessity of the creditor"s right preservation, the status of debtor in litigation, repaying of the creditors right, the validity of the right of subrogation towards debtor.

本文试从该点出发，对我国合同法债权人代位权制度的基本原理以及保全债权的必要性、债务人的诉讼地位、债权的清偿、代位权对债务人的效力等几方面问题进行粗略研究。

Article 13 Where a creditor dissatisfies with a ruling about the property distribution scheme and has filed an appeal, the people's court at the next higher level shall continue the trial according to the procedure for appeal, and in case an appeal is filed after the implementation of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, the people's court shall notify the creditor to apply for reconsideration according to Article 66 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law.

第十三条债权人对于财产分配方案的裁定不服，已经申诉的，由上一级人民法院依据申诉程序继续审理；企业破产法施行后提起申诉的，人民法院应当告知其依据企业破产法第六十六条的规定申请复议。

Where the holder or the owner of the share rights hypothecates the share rights to the creditor, the People's Court shall still execute the share rights by means of auction, instead of directly executing them to the creditor.

股权的持有人或者所有权人以股权向债权人质押的，人民法院执行时也应当通过拍卖方式进行，不得直接将股权执行给债权人。

From the different point of view, the listed company refinances mechanism has different structure and form of expression. Look from forming the key element, the refinancing mechanism is melted out such key elements as the square , person who incorporates square , price , market , supervision of fund , intermediary ,etc. to form by the fund. According to financing source, the refinancing mechanism while being endogenous and other source financing form again; According to financing way, the refinancing mechanism makes up indirectly by the direct financing. According to financing tool, listed company refinance mechanism include creditor"s rights financing, stock financing, half stock right half creditor"s rights financing.

从不同的角度来看，上市公司再融资机制有不同的结构与表现形式：从构成要素看，上市公司再融资机制由资金融出方、资金融入方、价格、市场、监管者、中介机构等要素构成；从融资来源来看，上市公司再融资机制由内源融资和外源融资构成；从融资方式来看，上市公司再融资机制由直接融资和间接融资组成；从融资工具来看，上市公司再融资机制则包括债权融资、股权融资、半股权半债权融资。

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

This clause is the combination of negative pledge and pari passu clause. It insures that the lender has the priority second to no other secured creditor and non-secured creditor to gather repayment.

本条款是消极担保条款和平等地位条款的粘合，它保证了贷款人享有不次于任何无担保权益和有担保权益的债权人的受偿权利。

Thirdly, in order to protect the creditor, director should assume joint and several liability to the creditor together with the company, and also discussed the onus probandi.

而且，从保护公司债权人利益的角度出发，认为董事应当与公司共同对公司债权人的损害承担连带责任，并且在此基础上对举证责任的承担进行了简要的阐述。

Must have Coordination and negotiation skill, flexible ideas, and be punctilious person.

必须具备较好的协调与谈判能力，头脑灵活，工作认真仔细

Result: 18 patients are all with simple eye.The pigment mole lies in nasal and temple sides of the ball conjunctiva,in which 2 lie in lacrimal caruncle and semilunar plica.

结果：18例患者均为单眼，色素痣大多数位于内外侧睑裂部球结膜面，2例位于泪阜及半月皱襞，经激光治疗后，10例色素痣消失，有5例行再次激光后消失，2例行第三次激光后消失，1例第四次激光后消失。