查询词典 autonomy

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

In essence, this conflict emerges as the contradiction between autonomy and heteronomy of reason.

这种冲突最终表现为理性的自律与他律之间的矛盾。

Secondly, it means the integration between literary autonomy and social heteronomy.

其二，文学自律性与社会他律性的整合。

In order to find a better way of investigating the supervision system of the University Education Fund, we have primarily made some deeper analysis on its status quo from the two angles of autonomy and heteronomy.

为了更好的研究大学教育基金会的监督机制，我们主要从自律与他律的两个角度出发，对大学教育基金会的发展状况进行了深刻的分析。

And finally, the paper also discusses questions like "content and form"(the expression and comprehension in music),"meaning"(the value and function of music) and "autonomy and heteronomy"(the form and construction principle in music).

最后，本文讨论了音乐的"内容与形式"——音乐的表现与理解问题，音乐的"意义"——音乐的价值与功能问题，及"自律与他律"——音乐的形式与结构原则问题。

Heteronomy is the opposite of autonomy.

根据康德的说法，自律的反面即是他律。

The development of Autonomy needs the suitable heteronomy more steady and uniform and thus promotes the Rule of Law's coming into being.

二者共同构成了人类社会存在发展的基础性方式与动力。

How to strengthen and improve the new time youth professionals ideology political works and the attitude construction, the author thought that must works hard in the autonomy and the heteronomy two aspects.

如何加强和改进新时期青年专业技术人员思想政治工作和作风建设，笔者认为必须在自律与他律两方面下功夫。

In the transformation of individual morality from heteronomy to autonomy, the crux mechanism is role - taking, including perspective - taking and empathy.

在个体道德从他律阶段向自律阶段转化的过程中，起关健作用的是角色承担机制。

As long as the public-society relationship develops, the interconnected society is also leading the University Education Fund forward from the heteronomy type to the autonomy type.

随着人与社会关系的发展，互构型的社会逐步推动着大学教育基金会的"他律"向"自律"方面发展。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切