查询词典 automatic control system

Presents the design of longitudinal control for ASTOVL lift-fan aircraft, a multi-variable, strong-coupling, complicated nonlinear system to make the system nonlinear offset and decouple, and the method used for linear system in designing the system to gain expectant flying qualities and the combination of aerodynamic control surfaces with thrust vectors to delay the control surfaces getting into saturation, and the minimum N-norm generalized inverse theorem of weighted generalized inverse adopted to apportion the moments commands, which make the control surfaces gain appropriate deflection and the simulation results to verify the dynamic inverse control laws designed really make the system nonlinear offset and decouple; when one command is given, only this output will response, and others do not response; when all commands are given together, the responses will be just the linear superpose of the response of each command, therefore the operation of the pilot will be simplified greatly.

摘 要： ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是多变量、强耦合、复杂的非线性系统，采用非线性动态逆理论设计控制律以实现系统的非线性对消及解耦，然后，采用线性系统的设计方法对系统进行设计，以使系统获得期望的飞行品质。同时，考虑到ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是由气动舵面和推力矢量融合作用的，为了延缓各舵面进入饱和的时间，采用加权广义逆中的极小N-范数广义逆定理分配力矩指令，从而使各舵面达到适当的偏转角。并将所设计的控制律进行了仿真，结果验证了所设计的动态逆控制律使系统实现了非线性对消和解耦，单个指令作用时，只有该项响应，其余不受影响；所有指令作用时，其结果就等于单个指令作用时的线性叠加，这样使驾驶员的操纵大大简化而易于控制，从而大大降低了飞行事故率。

2Aim to the instance of AJiuTian hydropower project, on the basis of thedeep analysis for system exploitation, surrounding three goal of hydropowerengineering, the management and control system of dynamic visual information forhydropower engineering is developed. The development of method of schedulemanagement and control system, investment management and control system, qualitymanagement and control system, engineering three-dimension dynamic visualsimulation, engineering geology three-dimension dynamic visual simulation areadvanced, management and control of dynamic visual information for hydropowerengineering faced construction scene is realized, which provide manager with fast,exact decision-making support.

2紧密结合云南苏帕河阿鸠田水电工程的具体情况，在分析系统开发思路及原则的基础上，围绕水电工程项目管理的三大目标，研制开发了阿鸠田水电工程可视化动态信息管理与控制系统，提出了工程进度管理与控制系统、工程投资管理与控制系统、工程合同管理系统、工程施工三维动态可视化仿真系统、工程地质三维可视化模拟系统等多个子系统的功能设计及实现方法，实现了直接面向施工现场的工程动态信息的可视化管理与控制，为管理人员提供迅速准确的决策支持。

Firstly, the circumstances of focimeter, the working principle of automatic focimeter, the MCU ARM and the picture sensor are introduced in this paper.And then based on the optical principle of the automatic focimeter, the research on the optical arithmetic of lens'parameters and the arithmetic on the picture point are presented.And after that, the design of the whole system,the design of the optical system,the design of the mechanical system and the design of the electrical system are discussed . And then the design of the hardware system and the design of the software system are emphatically discussed.

本文首先介绍了焦度计的概况、自动焦度计的工作原理、ARM单片机及图像传感器；然后结合自动焦度计的工作原理，对焦度计中一些光学参数的算法以及中心像点的位置检测算法进行了研究和讨论；接着介绍了总体方案的设计、光路系统的设计、机械系统的设计以及电气系统的设计；接下来重点讨论了硬件和软件的设计。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

This article angle has analyzed the higher professional technical education from CBE/DACUM "the electrical control technology" the curriculum ability localization, according to the higher professional technical education "the electrical control technology" the curriculum ability localization, point out the insufficiency and flaw existed in commonly used control electric appliance choice, electrical pilot wire road map, electricity control system installment, wiring craft, electrical control line fault diagnosis system approach, new starting velocity modulation equipment and control circuit, control circuit and main circuit aspect and so on.

摘要本文从CBE/DACUM角度分析了高职&电气控制技术&课程的能力定位，根据高职&电气控制技术&课程的能力定位，指出了现行高职&电气控制技术&教材在常用控制电器选择、电气控制线路图、电气控制系统安装、接线工艺、电气控制线路故障诊断的系统方法、新型起动调速设备及控制电路、控制电路与主电路的连接等方面存在的不足和缺陷。

Secondly, it specifies the system solution of automatic Gleithretter thickness testing in detail, thickness testing technology using grating, serial communication achievement solution of PLC control system. Achieving data sampling by applying of the PCI200 subdivisional card. And then designs thickness testing system software using Borland C++ Builder 6.0 for the application of automatic control of Gleithretter thickness testing sorting , the experiment.

其次详细叙述了滑片厚度自动检测系统总体设计方案及要求，光栅厚度检测技术，上位机与PLC控制系统串行通信的实现方案，开发应用PCI200细分采集卡实现数据采集，利用Borland C++ Builder 6.0平台设计开发的滑片厚度自动检测系统软件，来实现对滑片检测分选的自动控制，实验。

The technical problems, about shortage of separation distance, the feasibility of high-rise polymerization factory building, the fire separation and explosion-proof design of polymerization factory building, the selecting and arrangement of water spraying extinguishing system nozzle, the establishment of deluge system valve, and the essentiality of water spraying extinguishing system which is to be established to protect the VCM gasholder, the positioning of water curtain settled under the space which connect the PVC pack house and pack department and how long the system continue operate? The selecting and the quantity of fire extinguishing agent about gas extinguishing system, which will be used in the new 35KV switch station and some rooms including cabinet room, primary control room, UPS room, voltage changer room, belong to new polymerization power panel and UPS station. Designing the model of power supply and distribution for fire-fighting and designing the hardware organization, software, model of data transmission and fire gang control logic programmer about automatic fire alarm system. Making certain the grade of release source point in the fire or explosive atmosphere and delimiting different grade explosion-proof space. Selecting correct explosion-proof construction of electrical apparatus and delimiting the class of building lightning protection, putting forth the concert steps to deal with thunder stroke and electrostatic discharge and so on, have been deeply researched in the process of designing and then the concert steps to deal with them have been putted forth.

针对设计中遇到的防火间距不足、聚合厂房可否采用高层厂房、聚合厂房的防火分隔和防爆设计、水喷雾灭火系统的喷头选型和布置、雨淋阀组设置、VCM气柜是否需要设置水喷雾灭火系统、PVC仓库与包装车间相通处水幕带的布置和系统工作时间的确定、新建35kV开关站和聚合配电及DCS机柜间内的机柜间、主控室、UPS间、变压器室等处设置的气体灭火系统选型和灭火剂用量确定、消防供配电方式、火灾自动报警系统的硬件结构、软件设计、数据传输方式及联动控制设计中的逻辑编程、爆炸和火灾危险环境危险释放源等级确定和防爆区域等级范围的划分、爆炸危险区域电气设备的防爆结构选型、建、构筑物的防雷类别划分及采取的防雷、防静电措施等具体工程技术问题在深入分析研究后，提出了相应的解决措施。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

The main technical systems that SBS has are: door style rigid frame house system, steel frame-core tube residence system, steel frame-steel plate with slots system, rectangle steel pipe-H section steel girder system, interveined joist frame system, wide-spanned board system, steel frame-steel underprop system, surrounding system, separated structure system, suspension system for balcony and plank of air-conditioners, LM board as shear wall system for low buildings, and strong girder-weal column structure system for low buildings.

赛博思拥有的技术体系主要有：门式刚架房屋体系、钢框架-核心筒住宅体系、钢框架-开缝钢板剪力墙体系、方矩管-H型钢梁体系、交错式桁架体系、大跨度楼板体系、钢框架钢支撑体系、围护体系、隔断结构体系、两侧阳台、空调机支架独立悬挂系统、低层住宅LM板兼作剪力墙体系以及低层住宅强梁弱柱结构体系等。

Research content and research object. The Coagulant Dosage Automatic Control System is discussed emphatically. Including the relation is put up between target standard and the infection factor by date analyzed chart and educational established and sum up the best working point. The target standard including SS COD and OIL .The infection factor including the dosage of PAC PH Mill INTENSION and TIME. On the basis of craft character and control request, it makes a selection of scheme to the whole control system. Finally a scheme is chosen and described as follows: CPU222 of SIEMENS PLC S7-200 is used as the control kernel. V606IC TOUCHER is used as communication man and machine. Controlling pump, compressor, metric pump of system by gathering andanalyzing the flow, PH of raw water .

重点探讨系统的投药自动化，包括系统的数学模型建立的过程，通过数据分析，采用图表和方程式建立系统排放指标(SS、CODcr、含油量)，与各种因素(PAC用量、PH值、搅拌强度、时间)的关系，确定系统的最佳工作点；根据系统工艺特点以及控制要求，对控制系统设计方案进行了选择，确定以西门子PLC(S7-200 CPU222)为控制核心，V606IC10触摸屏作人机界面，通过对原水流量和PH计采样、分析，实现系统中的泵、风机、计量泵等控制；文中从功能上简要地介绍监控系统和给出了自动化原理构成图、PLC软件流程图及部分主要程序。

The second is to cut a mere 100 calories from your diet , which is the equivalent of a tablespoon of butter.

第二个就是从你的饮食中减少一百卡路里，只是相当于一大汤匙的黄油。

This is where the Rorschach test comes in.

现在，罗氏测试就出现了。