查询词典 ascertaining

This thesis considers attributing of liability as first and foremost in ascertaining liability, specifically judging who should be held responsible for the actu

归责原则不仅反映了一国的价值观念，而且它还影响着违约责任的构成要件、举证责任、免责事由和损害赔偿的范围，具有重要意义。

On the background of China's entrance into WTO, the thesis probes into the applicability, existing stipulation and problem of administrative amercement and the way to amerce according to law in legislation and practice,such as ascertaining the applicable condition, principle, procedure and method of determining the amount etc.

本文指出在我国加入WTO的背景下行政罚款存在的问题，如何在立法与实践中"依法罚款"(如确定行政罚款的适用条件、原则、程序、数额确定方法等)，使行政罚款更能够适应时代要求。

After ascertaining the dominant bacteria's optimum environmental conditions, degradation of oil by the strain is researched with the arachis hypogaea, restaurant wastewater and a kind of solid oil containing membrane as object.

结果表明，该菌对花生油溶液中油脂和 CODCr的去除率在 2 4h以内分别达到 98.91%和 97.2 7%；对餐厅污染中油脂和 CODCr的降解率在 30 h内分别达到 88.6 6 %和 85 。42 %。另外，该优势菌对油脂膜也有良好降解效果，在固体和液体培养基中 30 d内油脂膜量分别减少了 3.31%和 11.2 9%以上。

The research presented in this thesis concentrates mainly on two fundamental subjects on technology of filling bed separation with waste through bore-hole to reduce surface subsidence. One involves the dynamic principles of development of strata separation and the other is related to ascertaining method of parameter of grouting.

本文重点研究了覆岩离层注浆减小地表沉陷技术的两个最基本的问题，其一是采动覆岩离层的动态发展规律；其二是注浆参数的确定方法。

1 In ascertaining whether the Vessel is a constructive total loss, the insured value shall be taken as the repaired value and nothing in respect of the damaged or break-up value of the Vessel or wreck shall be taken into account.

19.1 在确定船舶是否构成推定全损时，船舶的保险价值应以船舶修理后的价值为准，不应考虑船舶或残骸的受损或解体价值。

In ascertaining whether the Vessel is a constructive total loss, the insured value shall be taken as the repaired value and nothing in respect of the damaged or break-up value of the Vessel or wreck shall be taken into account

基于保险船舶的恢复和/或修理费用不能据此得到赔偿，除非此种费用已超过保险价值。在作此项决定时，仅应考虑与单一事故或由于同一事故引起的后续损害赔偿有关的费用。

1 In ascertaining whether the subject-matter insured is a total loss, the insured value shall be taken as the repaired value and nothing in respect of the damaged or break-up value shall be taken into account.

12.1 在确定保险标的是否构成推定全损时保险价值应以修理后的价值为准，不应考虑的受损或解体价值。

Concerning the problem of ascertaining nonmembership functions of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set, a technique for ascertaining non-membership functions based on priority ordering method was proposed, whose algorithm and steps were presented in detail with the demonstration of rightness in theory. Then, the time complicacy and application area were analyzed and discussed.

针对直觉模糊集非隶属度函数难以确定的问题，提出一种基于优先关系定序法的IFS非隶属度函数确定方法，给出了详细的算法步骤，从理论上证明了该算法的正确性，并分析了算法的时间复杂度与适用范围。

To the problems of ascertaining nonmembership functions of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set,a technique for ascertaining nonmembership functions based on contrast average-fixing method is proposed,whose arithmetics and steps are presented in detail with the demonstration of rightness in theory.

针对直觉模糊集非隶属度函数难以确定的问题，提出一种基于对比平均法的IFS非隶属度函数确定方法，给出了详细的算法步骤，并从理论上证明了其正确性。

Due to the above problems in ascertaining capitalization rates, it can be assumed that capitalization rate is one of the main factors in causing risks in REA. Thus, the ascertaining of capitalization determines the accuracy of profitable housing properties appraisal. On the other hand, it indirectly influences the rationality of the re-composition of capitals and the structural modulation. Furthermore, it influences the legitimate rights of the privies involved in real estate dealings; it influences the standardization of real estate markets; it influences the risks involved in real estate financing; it also influences real estate taxation.

因此资本化率的确定直接影响收益型房地产估价的准确性，间接影响资产重组和结构调整的合理性，影响房地产交易各方当事人的合法权益，影响房地产市场的规范性，影响房地产融资风险、房地产税的征管工作等各方面；而且目前，对资本化率的确定方法并不统一，有着多种做法，有时这些做法的估价结果相差极大，因此，对资本化率进行深入研究是非常有必要的。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。