查询词典 aromatic compounds

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

PCBs at the beginning of the land fill were mainly composed of the 3-Cl and 5-Cl compounds. In the late of the land fill, 2-Cl compounds increased significantly. The main factor affecting the PAHs, PCBs contents were microbial degradation and transformation. Analysis of the pollutants source s indicated that PAHs in sludge were mainly derived from the waste water of refinery, coking plant, gasworks, smelt plant and pitch plant.

填埋初期污泥中PCBs主要以3-Cl和5-Cl化合物为主，填埋后期，2-Cl化合物大大增加，占总的PCBs含量的大部分影响PAHs、PCBs含量变化的主要因素是生物对PAHS的降解转化根据污泥中各污染物的含量对污染物进行源解析表明，污泥中PAHs主要来源于炼油厂、炼焦厂、煤气厂、冶炼厂和沥青厂等排放的废水。

The essential oil was prepared from the peel by solution extraction, and separated into fractions of hydrocarbon and oxygenated compounds through a silicagel column. As the oxygenated fraction had the characteristic aroma of the peel oil, odor quality of the fraction was estimated on the basis of a odor unit value. Twenty five compounds such as geranial, neral, linalool and aliphatic aldehydes were selected as the components contributed to the aroma of the peel oil.

用溶剂萃取法提取白柠檬果皮的精油，并用硅胶柱将精油分成碳氢化合物和含氧化合物两大部分，由于含氧化合物部分具有果皮油的特征香气，利用各成分的香气值对该部分进行了评价，明确了香叶醛、橙花醛、沉香醇以及一些脂肪族醛等25种成分对白柠檬果皮油香气起着重要作用。

They are complex mixtures of organic compounds, including various gum resin s, fats, or waxes and, in some instances, poisonous compounds, suspended in a watery medium with dissolved salts, sugars, tannins, alkaloids, enzymes, and other substances from which the latex (or natural rubber, the only available rubber until 1926) can be concentrated, coagulated, and vulcanized.

它们是复杂的有机化合物的混合物，含有各种树胶、脂肪或蜡，在某些情况下还含有有毒的化合物，悬浮于溶解有盐、糖、丹宁酸、生物碱、和其它物质的水性介质中，从中可浓缩、凝结和经硬化处理出乳胶(或天然橡胶，是1926年以前唯一可获得的橡胶来源)。

The preparations of the Compounds 1 to 5 and the trade name of Compounds 6, 7 and 8 are given hereinafter.

该化合物1的准备工作，5和化合物6，7，商标名称和8给出以下。

For distinctly understanding the mutual influence between the structural units, a series of compounds from five and six-membered C-N heterocycle substituting the tetrazine ring are designed. These several types of compounds are studied by means of the quantum chemistry calcualtions and discussed the influence of the structural units upon the main performance (heat of formation, density, velocity and pressure of detonation) and found out the best combination of performance.

为了更清楚的了解结构单元之间的相互影响，设计了六元氮杂环和五元氮杂环取代1，2，4，5-四嗪得到了一系列化合物，采用量子化学计算方法对它们进行了详细的理论研究，讨论了各种氮杂环的改变对四嗪类化合物性能(包括生成热、密度以及爆速和爆压等)的影响，并找出爆轰性能较好的结构单元组合。

The Catalyst used for preparation of carbodiimide from condensation of isocyanate were reviewed in this paper, including phosphorus-containing heterocycle compounds, phosphonate,organic metal compounds and polymer-grafting solid catalysts.

综述了异氰酸酯缩合生成碳化二亚胺催化剂的开发现状，包括磷杂环化合物、磷酸酯类化合物、金属有机化合物、聚合物接枝固相催化剂4大类。

The same compounds can be characteristic compounds of Curculionidae and were 1,2- Benzenedicarboxylic acid, decyl hexyl ester, n-Eicosane and 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 4-dodecyl dimethyl ester.

两种害虫蜡层和护蜡层共有成分分别是：1，2-苯二甲酸-1，2-（2-甲基-1）-丁醇二酯、正二十烷和1，2，4-苯三甲酸-（4-正十二醇酯）-1，2-甲二酯，它们可能具有象虫属的特征。

The results indicate that thermal stabilities and decomposition mechanisms of the title compounds derived from the BDE, Ea and static electronic parameters are basically consistent. Homolysis of the N—NO2 bond is the initial step in the thermolysis of the title compounds, the meta-isomers are more stable than the para-isomers, and the ortho-isomers are the most sensitive.

结果表明，由BDE、Ea和静态电子结构参数推断的标题物热稳定性和热解机理的结论基本是一致的，N-NO2键均裂是标题物的热解引发步骤，间位取代异构体较对位取代异构体稳定，而邻位取代的异构体稳定性最差。

Inorganic substances, including all chemical elements and their compounds, but the exception of most of the carbon compounds.

无机物质包括所有化学元素和它们的化合物，不过大部分的碳化合物除外。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。