查询词典 architectural

Architectural education, Modern architecture, Chinese architectural tradition, Academicism

中国现代建筑教育，直接师从Neo－Classicism，这种"ism"，乃古典建筑之自然发展，不是"革命性"的，无须"破字当头"，不带偏激色彩。中国的第一代现代意义上的建

Academicism Architectural Education is the beginning of the western architectural education in real sence. It origined from"Académie Royale D'Arcitecture"of France in the 17〓 century.

"学院派"建筑教育是西方现代意义上建筑教育的发端，它始于17世纪后期的法国"皇家建筑研究会"。

More than indicating the coming revolution in architectural design and conceptual constitution, the growing up of new academism also implicates the configuration of architect in the architectural system of China.

近几年来，新学院派的崛起在表面上预示着国内一次建筑创作革命的到来，蕴涵了主流建筑观念重新洗牌的可能；在其背后则暗合了中国建筑体制之中建筑师的背景结构。

Through an analysis of the aging society,this article studies the architectural design of residence for old citizens,proposes an idea of new residential environment , discusses the impact of intelligent residential system on the aging society and analyzes the architectural design mode that meets the transformation of social situations.

通过对老龄化社会的分析，研究老年住宅的针对性建筑设计，提出新居住环境的构想，设想智能化的住宅体系对老龄社会的影响，分析适应社会形势转化的建筑设计方式。

It analyzes the development of modern industrial construction from 1970s, and with the modern architectural theory it summarizes the tendency of modern industrial buildings: When practicing the planning and the designing, it follows the theory of urban designing, and combines the factors of the architectonics, the urban planning,and the Landscaping together. While taking architecture techniques into practice, it emphasizes the combination of high-tech skills and industrial aesthetics and it exhibits the new styles of industrial building as well. It cares for the demanding of people and creates comfortable working environment. For protecting ecosystem, it stresses the developable function of industrial architectural designing, the communication with society and the enhancement of the social function of industrial construction.

本论文在大量的资料查阅、现场调研的基础上，分析了19 世纪70 年代以来现代工业建筑的发展状况，并综合现代建筑思想的发展，总结出现代工业建筑的一系列发展趋势：在规划设计中，始终以城市设计理论为主轴，走向建筑学、城市规划学、地景学的结合；在建筑技术运用中，注重高技术与工厂美学的结合，展现工业建筑新形象；将人性化设计引入工业建筑，创造出优美的工作环境，体现对人的关怀；注重对生态环境的保护，坚持工业建筑设计的可持续性；注重与社会的交流，增强工业建筑的社会职能。

On objective, the urban planning, the architectural complex layout and the architectural design have reflected certain region climate characteristic.

客观上，城市规划、建筑群布局与建筑设计均反映了一定地域气候的特征。

The relationship between the two kinds of structure is the important pledge of healthy, comfortable and sustainable humanistic objective for urban enviroment. In allusion to the problem urgent to solve in recent creation, the article summarizes the humanistic design concept and strategy for serried region of high-rise building, from the analysis of the building noumenon, space, interior and exterior enviroment in urban"serried-core". The strategies are form creation strategies which cultivate formal individuality in the relationship with urban enviroment, and conform urban context in the relationship with restrictive factors; space creation strategies which creat humanistic space and site by attempering architectural space and urban space, and call for humanistic scalc and inspirit by the combination of architectural space and urban function; enviroment creation stategies which create sustainable physical enviroment based on steady urban zoology, and construct poetic humanistic enviroment during the course of compound urbar enviroment.

针对目前创作中亟待解决的问题，着重从城市"簇群核"的形式、空间、环境及其主要载体——高层建筑等方面深刻解析，鲜明提出了在城市大背景中高层建筑密集区的人性化创作观念和策略，论证了在与形式制约因素的关联中系统整合城市文脉、在与城市人文环境的互动中努力培育形式个性的形式创作策略；在建筑空间与城市空间的互参调度中创作人性空间和场所、在建筑空间与城市功能的有效结合中弘扬人性尺度和精神的空间创作策略；在稳定城市生态的前提下创造持续可居的物理环境、在复合城市环境的过程中营建诗意栖居的人文环境的环境创作策略。

Art Nouveau architectural style: the second half of the 19th century to the mid-20th century architectural styles.

新艺术派建筑风格：19世纪后半叶至20世纪中叶的建筑风格。

The author also descript the low level of the Architectural Engineering Project Management in home market, and make a short introduction about " Three Main Targets Control" of Architectural Engineering Project Management.

提出了目前我国建筑工程的整体项目管理水平偏低的现状，并简单介绍了建筑工程项目管理的"三大目标控制"。

It does not directly related to architectural form,to be more exact, having nothing to do with architectural style and trend.

通常它并不是一个与建筑形式有直接关系的问题，尤其与建筑的风格和潮流无关。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。