查询词典 arbitrary constant

An increment feedback control law is then developed and proved to balance the pendulum-angle and drive the cart to track an arbitrary position without estimating the parameter uncertainties .

通过对系统输出的递归分解迭代设计，构成了扩展状态空间上的复杂非线性滑模，结合增量反馈控制，无需对系统不确定性的估计，可以稳定摆的倒立并将小车驱动到任意的距离。

This technology not only preserves the properties of localness and affine-invariance of B-spline surface, but also has some special advantages such as adaptability to arbitrary topology which parameter surfaces dont have. These good qualities makes subdivision surface used widely in recent years.

它不仅具备B样条曲面的局部支承性、仿射不变性等良好性质，而且具有参数曲面所没有的任意拓扑适应性等特点，因而近年来得到广泛的应用。

The theory and approach are introduced, and the general expression containing arbitrary parameter is obtained for the feedback gain matrix. This method changes the problem of multi-input system to several problems of single-input. The number is the cycle index of system matrix. Compare with some known results, this method put forward that the least number of unknown entries of the feedback gain matrix is the order of the system matrix.

汽配置问题，得到了反馈增益矩阵的一般表达式，此表达式中含有任意参数，此方法将多输入线性系统极点配置问题转化为个数为系统矩阵循环指数的单输入系统的极点配置问题，进而推导出确定一个反馈增益矩阵的最少元素个数即为系统的阶数。

The energy eigenfunc-tions which can describe correctly the motion of the free particlein phase space have been established through the introductionof an modified Gaussian function with an arbitrary parameter.

通过引入一个含有任意参数的Gaussian型修正函数，确立了能够正确描述自由粒子在相空间中运动的本征函数。

Our model is valid for any arbitrary fiber dispersion parameter,input power distribution, independently of transmission distance, channel number andunequal channel spacing.

该模型适用范围广，可用于各种Raman增益参数，任意信道间隔，不同的光纤色散参数，各种大小、形状的输入光功率信号，而且不受传输距离和复用信道数目的影响。

Exact evaluation of NURSS at arbitrary parameter values, Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging (CGIM 2000), Las Vegas , USA , 169-174, Nov.

在计算机辅助几何造型中，插值于数据点是一个极具吸引力的造型特征，因而本格式具有非常重要的应用价值。

This algorithm firstly translates arbitrary parameter curves into the piecewise cubic-degree Bezier curves, then using the properties of Bezier curve we can get the tangent vector and the normal vector of every point on the approximation curve, and calculate the approximating offset curve.

此算法先将任意形式的参数曲线转化成分段三次Bézier曲线，利用Bézier曲线的性质容易得到逼近曲线的切向量和法向量，从而计算出其等距逼近曲线。

After analysing the existing smooth orientation interpolation methods we proposed a smooth orientaion interpolation method based on cubic cardinal spline in quaternion space. This method possesses the following advantages: interpolation, C〓 continuity, accurate evaluation of the quaternion value at arbitrary parameter, transparent to the users, adjustable parameters for controlling the velocity of orientation change.

在分析现有的朝向光滑插值方法基础上，提出了基于四元数空间三次C样条的朝向光滑插值方法，该方法具有插值、C〓连续、任一参数处的四元数值可精确求得、对用户透明、可以用参数调节关键帧处物体朝向变化的速度等优点。

This paper proposes an universal e-cash system based on partially blind signature which can be divided to small pieces of arbitrary number one time, so-called single-divisibility.

针对通用电子现金系统的难点在于其可分性，本文提出的方案以SK00系统为基础，实现其转移性(SK00公开问题)，并给商家颁发电子执照行使银行的部分职能，进而提出了一个显式可分(即一次性任意分割电子现金)的离线电子货币系统；同时利用以前的技术实现了一个采用树型结构的可分电子现金系统，并比较了这两个方案和以前方案的效率；二者安全性基于离散对数问题和强无碰撞Hash函数安全性；最后本文利用代理签名给出了一个新的部分盲签名方案。

Price in itself is not important -- it's merely an arbitrary figure that represents the value of an offering.

它自身的价格并不重要--这只不过是任意数字来代表它所能体现的价值。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。