查询词典 approximate calculation

Based on these hot and key spots in construction of high dams at present, Combining one of the 973 plan projects: Study of Global Stability of Geology Engineering System under Interaction of Several Factors(NO.2002CB412707), the dissertation mainly studies the stability anomaly and corresponding shape optimization. The main contents are as follows:The dissertation advances stability analysis method of arch dams based on arch-cantilever method, that is, the stability of arch ring and cantilever are analyzed respectively based on arch-cantilever method and corresponding formula of stability calculation is established. So the calculation methods of dam stress and stability are unified.

围绕目前高拱坝建设中的热点和重点问题，结合973计划课题：多因素相互作用下地质工程系统的整体稳定性研究(编号 2002CB412707)，重点研究高拱坝的稳定转异以及体形优化，现将主要内容归纳如下：本文提出基于拱梁分载法的拱坝稳定分析方法，即在拱梁分载法的基础上，分别分析拱圈和悬臂梁的稳定，建立相应的稳定计算公式，统一坝体结构稳定和应力计算方法。

In the end, the waveform and value of electrical potential of winding and armature reaction property curve are gained through electromagnet field calculation, and compare it with the calculation result.

最后，对谐波励磁同步发电机的负载运行进行了计算，得到了基波绕组和谐波绕组的电压大小和波形以及电枢反应特性曲线。

In this paper, firstly according to 4 kinds of choosing scheme with hole line arrangement of leading hole of extension project, with the way of rigid body limit balance, plane limited and three-dimensional un-line limited carry out right bank dam abutment stabilize analysis calculation, calculation result show 4 kinds hole dig scheme enforcement right dam abutment side slope basically can satisfaction stabilize service requirement.

本文首先分别针对扩建工程的四种引水隧洞洞线布置备选方案，采用刚体极限平衡法、平面有限元法和三维非线性有限元法进行了右坝肩边坡稳定分析计算，计算结果表明四种洞挖方案的实施右坝肩边坡基本上都能满足稳定运行要求。

First according to the hydraulic pressure elevator system diagram, use the machine design and hydraulic transmission knowledge calculates the diameter of the plunger, cylinder tube wall thickness as well as cylinder bottom thickness; second, through the examination confirmation to the obtained result to complete the work of cylinder design; Simultaneously has carried on the component choice and the computation; Through to the system calorific capacity computation the and the volume of cooling water while the fuel tank cools when needs to complete the hydraulic pressure elevator fuel tank design; Based on the system oil stream condition to calculated the tube internal pressure lose, the local pressure loss as well as the all of the pressure lose to carried on the system checking calculation; Finally through the consult correlation design handbook to calculation and examines the belt, the band pulley, the axis, as well as the key, has completed the hydraulic pressure elevator pumping station transmission system design.

首先根据液压电梯系统原理图，利用机械设计与液压传动等方面的知识计算出柱塞的直径、缸筒的壁厚以及缸底厚度，并对所得结果进行校核验证完成了工作油缸的设计；同时进行了元件的选择和计算；其次，通过系统发热量的计算和油箱冷却时需要的冷却水量的计算完成了液压电梯油箱的设计；依据系统油流状态计算出管内压力损失、局部压力损失以及总压力损失进行了系统的验算；最后通过查阅相关设计手册对带、带轮、轴、以及键进行设计计算和校核，完成了液压电梯的泵站传动系统的设计。

The design-calculation methods which are suggested in this thesis in terms of the width of inclined pressure bar and the bearing capacity of stress and sheer of inclined pressure bar only try out to further study on the design and calculation of RCFEN.

论文提出的钢筋混凝土框架外节点斜压杆宽度、外节点抗压承载力、外节点抗剪承载力计算方法只是对框架外节点的设计计算方法进一步研究的一种尝试。

Based on a thorough analysis of the character and mechanism of city-retaining-wall structures, the design theories, construction technology, new wall types and development tendency are deeply discussed. Besides, the characteristics of various types of city retaining wall are discussed, and the usual methods for earth pressure calculation are summarized. For the anchored bar retaining wall, the anti-pulling bearing mechanism of anchored bar is first probed into, from which anti-pullforce computation method are obtained. Combined with quite a few engineering examples and spot tests, the advised design and calculation methods of anchored bar are verified. From the abundant spot measured date, an adjusted hyperbolic model is put forward to determine the anti-pullforce bearing capacity. Furthermore, a new type of H-like block retaining structure is advised with its working mechanism deeply discussed as well.

本文在综合分析目前常用城市挡土结构的特点及其受力特性等基础上，针对一般挡土墙设计理论、施工技术、新型结构以及未来的发展趋势进行了深入探讨，论述了城市挡土结构的特点，并对常用土压力理论进行了综述，介绍了城市挡土墙常见的类型，并介绍了常规的设计理论和方法；通过分析比较，优选出锚杆挡土结构和砌块式挡土结构，并从锚杆锚固原理出发，结合工程实践和大量现场试验、对锚杆的抗拔承载力进行了深入研究，提出了用调整双曲线模型法计算锚杆抗拔承载力的方法，对土压力计算方法进行了探讨，对其设计计算方法进行了研究。

Based on this, it optimizes the model and the elevation of upstream and downstream cofferdam. It studies the design of the bedding course of the downstream concrete slab protection slop of overflow cofferdam. It puts forward relevant risk rate"s calculation models, and gives the risk rate"s calculation methods. Chapter 4 synthetically considers the key-points and difficulties of Shuibuya Hydropower diversion. It carries out diversion scheme suitable for Shuibuya high concrete facing rockfill dam.

对土石过水围堰下游砼板护坡反滤层设计进行了研究，提出反滤层设计的风险模型，并给出了风险率的计算方法；第四章在综合考虑水布垭导流与度汛工程的重点与难点及工程布置、施工要求的基础上，经多方案技术经济比较，研究确定了适合水布垭高面板堆石坝工程特征的导流与度汛方案。

On the basis of analyzing the blasting characteristics of rock at bench top in bench blasting, the paper puts forward a calculation model of the charge for blasting top rock of the hole, and then deduces an formula for calculation of stem length of hole blasting, which is available for reference in blasting design.

在分析炮孔爆破特点的基础上，提出了计算破碎炮孔顶部岩石炸药量的计算公式，据此建立了计算炮孔堵塞长度的数学模型，可供爆破设计施工时参考。

Because the limitation of the conventional method,A lot of work were done for the calculation of average overall heat transfer coefficient of building external wall and heat transfer coefficient of building block filling wall needs mass calculation.

由于常规算法的局限性，在实际项目中换算外墙平均传热系数与外墙主墙体传热系数需要计算的工作量较大。

At the end, the boiler thermodynamic calculation of SG-1000 boiler with 5% flue gas recirculation and HG-200/100-10 boiler are carried out by this software and get their thermodynamic calculation result with rated load.

文中最后用采用5%烟气再循环的SG-1000型锅炉和HG-220/100-10型锅炉完成了对软件的测试，得出了各自额定负荷下的热力计算结果。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。