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In addition ,the paper studied the theory differences between the medium consistency refining and low consistency refining ,discussed the characteristic of medium consistency refining, expounded self-refining effect of small fiber-net in medium consistency pulp rapids on the grounds of laboratory test and production application, explained the advantage of medium consistency refining in mill's application according to the theory,hope to build the basis of research and production of medium consistency refining equipment and technology.

此外，文中还探讨了中、低浓打浆机理的差异及中浓打浆的特性，在中浓纸浆流体特性及试验室小试、中试和生产使用的基础上提出了纸浆湍流剪切力场小纤维网络体的&自打浆效应&新观点，以期为中浓打浆的研究和应用提供理论基础。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

软件简介：论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

In accordance with one of four kinds of the application type for Augmented Reality development till now, it's that Tangible Augmented Reality integrates Non-store Vending Machine display panel design. We discussed the research of Tangible Augmented Reality which possibility of interface and operation interaction development in the application of Non-store vending machine. In this research, we stood on tangible principle and rule of design to process the instruction of Tangible Augmented Reality, and adopted the theory of User Graphics Interface to process the design of Graphic vision and interface, simulation and testing of the system, and evaluation of the interface by scale rule of Usability Engineering.

针对扩增实境发展至今的应用四大类型之一，以触碰式扩增实境结合无人店铺之自动贩卖机操作面板设计，探讨触碰式扩增实境在无人店铺之自动贩卖机应用中，界面与操作互动发展上的可行性之研究，在研究上依据触碰式原理与设计法则来进行触碰式扩增实境系统的建构，采用图形使用者界面理论进行图像视觉与介面的设计，进行系统模拟与验证并应用可用性工程尺度法则进行介面的评估。

This paper focused typical sand jet fracturing used in foreign countries and introduced in detail the development of jet structure and connection and its application procedures. The application of two typical sand jet fracturing tools was introduced.

着重介绍了目前国外典型的水力喷砂压裂工具，阐明了国外喷射器结构及其连接方式的发展，国外所使用两种典型工具的结构、作用及其操作步骤，并对这两种井下水力喷砂压裂工具的应用进行了介绍，说明了其适用性。

In summary, various key experimental conditions in electron acoustic imaging of ferroelectric domains were systematically studied. The optimum experimental conditions to obtain EAI of domains with good quality and the factors important to image analysis have been presented. The piezoelectric vibrator model and calculation of motion equation are helpful for explaining the imaging mechanism and related experimental phenomena. The sample holder with variable electric field was designed. The domain movement of BaTiO〓 ceramics and crystal under lateral and longitudinal applied electric field and domain movement of PMN-PT crystal under longitudinal poling electric field were observed. The application of SEAM on revealing of ferroelastic domains, imaging of residual stress distribution in ceramics coatings and around the pores on the surface of ferroelectric ceramic composite have been reported respectively. All these works enriched the study of electron acoustic imaging and extended the application of SEAM in the characterization of materials.

综上所述，本文系统地研究了各项关键实验条件对电畴电声成像的影响，指出了获得最佳畴结构电声像的条件和成像分析中应当考虑的各种影响因素；提出了解释电畴电声成像的压电振子模型，在此基础上推导并求解了压电振子运动方程，并对一些实验现象作出了解释；成功地设计了可变电场的样品台，观察了BaTiO〓陶瓷和晶体在横向电场作用下的畴运动，PMN-PT晶体在纵向极化电场作用下的畴运动；探索了电声显微镜在铁弹畴成像，陶瓷涂层应力观察，陶瓷自然表面气孔周围应力成像的应用，这些研究，丰富了电声成像的学术内涵，拓展了电声显微镜的应用领域。

Unilateral perineural application of 3% capsaicin selectively affects afferent C-fibers, and results in reduction of SP-and CGRP-IR and increase of NADPH diaphorase activity in ipsilateral superficial laminae of dorsal horn; Also, the application of Cap results in significant decrease in GABA-IR neuroprofile and increase in expression of cfos in many neurons the same area; Ruthenium red, as a functional antagonist of capsaicin, can completely prevent capsaicin-induced depletion of SP-and GABA-IR; Capsaicin-induced GABA-IR reduction can be partially blocked by pretreatment with a NK-1 receptor antagonist spantide and a NMDA receptor antagonist APV to the spinal dorsal horn.

辣椒素急性施加于外周神经可选择性影响C类传入纤维，引起末梢终止区域内SP-和CGRP-IR的减少，NO合成酶活力增加；同时也引起此区域内GABA-IR的减弱，GABA-IR神经元数目的减少以及背角浅层C-fos的大量表达；Cap的功能拮抗剂能完全翻转Cap所致的SP和GABA-IR的减少；应用NK-1受体和NMDA受体拮抗剂均可部分阻断Cap引起的GABA-IR的减少。

The effect of root cutting and potassium application at topping on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco was studied with different nitrogen application rates in the field.

通过田间试验研究了不同施氮量条件下打顶时断根并追钾对烟叶产质量的影响。

Problems of resistance drop substance application in grounding engineering are also analyzed. The concrete advice for the selection and application of resistance drop substance is put forward.

对降阻剂在实际接地工程使用中存在的问题进行了分析，对如何选择降阻剂，使用降阻剂提出具体的意见。

When a real estate is transferred or changed, an application should be made with the real estate administration department of people's government above the county level for registration of the change and upon the modified title certificate, an application should be made with the land administration department of the people's government at same level for a change to the right of land use.

房地产转让或者变更时，应当向县级以上地方人民政府房产管理部门申请房产变更登记，并凭变更后的房屋所有权证书向同级人民政府土地管理部门申请土地使用权变更登记，经同级人民政府土地管理部门核实，由同级人民政府更换或者更改土地使用权证书。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。