查询词典 alternating direction method

The laser generated ultrasonic pulse method gives the Young′s modulus in the draw and transverse direction,while the pulsed photothermal radiometry method gives the thermal conductivity in the draw,transverse and thickness direction of the film.

应用激光脉冲热致超声法给出材料拉伸方向和横向杨氏模量，应用激光脉冲光热辐射法给出拉伸方向，横向和厚度方向的导热系数。

With the idea of smoothing Newton method, we propose a new class of smoothing Newton methods for the nonlinear complementarity problem based on a class of special functions. In this paper, complementarity problem is converted into a series of smoothing nonlinear equations and a modified smoothing Newton algorithm is used to solve the equations. We use Newton direction and Gradient direction together in the algorithm which guarantees that our method is globally convergent. Also using another smoothing function, we reformulate the generalized nonlinear complementarity problems defined on a polyhedral cone as a system of smoothing equations and a smooth unconstrained optimization problem. Theoretical results that relate the stationary points of the merit function to the solution of the generalized nonlinear complementarity problems are presented, we use the modified smoothing Newton algorithm in generalized nonlinear complementarity problems, under mild hypothesis, a global convergence is proved.

本文一方面基于现有的各种光滑Newton法的思想和半光滑理论，利用著名的F-B互补函数的光滑形式，首先将互补问题的求解转化为求解一系列光滑的非线性方程组，然后给出了一种修正的光滑Newton法，该方法不仅放宽对函数F的要求，在Newton方程不可解时引入初始效益函数的最速下降方向，而且光滑因子的选择也比较简单可行，同时在适当的条件下，证明了其算法具有全局收敛性；另一方面，借助另一种F-B光滑函数，将多面体锥上的广义互补问题转化为一种光滑形式，讨论了优化问题的稳定点与广义非线性互补问题的解之间的理论关系，并将这种修正的光滑Newton法用于求解广义非线性互补问题中，在适当的条件下，该算法同样具有全局收敛性。

Since the PSE is parabolized, the problem can be solved by the marching procedure which uses different method in the streamwise direction and spectral collocation method in the normalwise direction.

研究了不同情况下的扰动演化过程，特别是扰动增长因子的变化，这是稳定性研究的关键问题，还着重研究了非平行性和压力梯度对边界层稳定性的作用。

Number of loaded circuits DN Value Preload Method for Providing a Preload Type of guide 3 row 2.50 turns 70000 None None Ball Shaft process method Ball cage Splined portion Hollow shaft Recommended support unit on the Fixed Side type Precision None None None None Recommended support unit on the Supported Side type Types of Nuts Threading direction Spacer ball Rigidity in the axial direction None Single nut Right-hand, left-handmust be chec...

载荷钢球圈列数 DN值预压预压方法导轨型号 3列 2.50圈 70000 无无滚珠丝杠轴加工方式球保持器轴的花键部分中空轴轴承支撑座固定侧的推荐方式精密无无无无轴承支撑座支撑侧的推荐方式螺母种类螺纹方向间隔钢球轴方向刚性无单一螺帽右螺纹，左螺纹，左右螺纹无 2520.0 螺纹条数防尘措施。。。

Number of loaded circuits DN Value Preload Method for Providing a Preload Type of guide 2 row 2.50 turns 70000 None None Ball Shaft process method Ball cage Splined portion Hollow shaft Recommended support unit on the Fixed Side type Precision None None None None Recommended support unit on the Supported Side type Types of Nuts Threading direction Spacer ball Rigidity in the axial direction None Single nut Right-hand, left-handmust be chec...

载荷钢球圈列数 DN值预压预压方法导轨型号 1row 2.50圈 70000 无无滚珠丝杠轴加工方式球保持器轴的花键部分中空轴轴承支撑座固定侧的推荐方式精密无无无无轴承支撑座支撑侧的推荐方式螺母种类螺纹方向间隔钢球轴方向刚性无单一螺帽右螺纹，左螺纹，左右螺纹无 890.0 螺纹条数防尘措施。。。

Number of loaded circuits DN Value Preload Method for Providing a Preload Type of guide 4 rows 1.50 turns 70000 None None Ball Shaft process method Ball cage Splined portion Hollow shaft Recommended support unit on the Fixed Side type Precision None None None BK30,FK30 Recommended support unit on the Supported Side type Types of Nuts Threading direction Spacer ball Rigidity in the axial direction BF30, FF30 Single nut Right-hand, left-hand...

载荷钢球圈列数 DN值预压预压方法导轨型号 2列 1.50圈 70000 无无滚珠丝杠轴加工方式球保持器轴的花键部分中空轴轴承支撑座固定侧的推荐方式精密无无无 BK30，FK30 轴承支撑座支撑侧的推荐方式螺母种类螺纹方向间隔钢球轴方向刚性 BF30， FF30 单一螺帽右螺纹，左螺纹，左右螺纹无 400.0 螺纹条数。。。

Number of loaded circuits DN Value Preload Method for Providing a Preload Type of guide 3 row 1.50 turns 70000 None None Ball Shaft process method Ball cage Splined portion Hollow shaft Recommended support unit on the Fixed Side type Precision None None None BK30,FK30 Recommended support unit on the Supported Side type Types of Nuts Threading direction Spacer ball Rigidity in the axial direction BF30, FF30 Single nut Right-hand, left-handm...

载荷钢球圈列数 DN值预压预压方法导轨型号 3列 1.50圈 70000 无无滚珠丝杠轴加工方式球保持器轴的花键部分中空轴轴承支撑座固定侧的推荐方式精密无无无 BK30，FK30 轴承支撑座支撑侧的推荐方式螺母种类螺纹方向间隔钢球轴方向刚性 BF30， FF30 单一螺帽右螺纹，左螺纹，左右螺纹无 600.0 螺纹条数。。。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The paper explores the characteristics of Chinese topic structure and puts forward four English translation methods: 1 corresponding method, because topic is sometimes merge with subject; 2 adding method because omittance phenomena exist in Chinese; 3 adjusting method, because in Chinese actions go in the direction from topic to comment; 4 separating-based method, because in some Chinese topic structures, topic and comment can have two different ways of separation, thereby resulting in ambiguity.

本文通过探讨汉语和英语主题结构的特点，比较了两种语言在主题结构上的差异，提出了翻译的原则：在汉译英时，当汉语和英语在主题结构上有相同用法时，可采用对应法翻译。当汉语和英语在主题结构上用法不同时，根据英语为主语突出语言的特征，通过增添、调整等手段来恢复句子的主语；如无法识别主语，则可通过其他手段，如被动句。

The description methods of natural scenery was studied based on fractal, that is, recursive method, L-system method, IFS and IFS description method was put forward based on sine or cosine. This method overcomes angularity and consistency of recursive method, L-system method and IFS, and the variety of fractal sculpting consequence can be added and the basis for the later research and the application was provided.

对基于分形的描述自然景物方法，即递归洪、L-系统法、IFS法进行了分析研究，在此基础上，提出基于正余弦的IFS描述法，该方法克服了递归法、L-系统法、IFS法等描述方法的生硬性和一律性，增加了分形造型结果的多样性，为以后的深入研究和应用提供了依据。

Core, self psychology is psychoanalytic, but there are crucial differences in how the patient-therapist relationship is viewed.

自体心理学的核心是精神分析，但在如何看待患者-治疗师关系方面，自体心理学和精神分析有着根本性的不同。

High-performance cars brake drum production costs increase less than 10%.

高性能汽车刹车鼓的生产成本增加小于10％。