查询词典 alternating direction method

Based on wave propagation feature, this paper analyses 3D seismic migration algorithms such as alternating direction implicit method, LU decomposition method, and inverse operator approach method. The result shows that the alternating direction implicit method is fast but causes distortion in wave field extrapolation and affects image accuracy; however LU decomposition and inverse operator approach methods are fast while holding circular symmetry of wave field, and are promising in oilfield exploration and development.

在波的传播特征分析基础上，对交替方向隐式法、LU分解法、逆算子逼近法等三维地震偏移算法进行了分析研究，结果表明，交替方向隐式法虽然快捷但是在波场外推中明显产生畸变并影响成像的准确性，而LU分解和逆算子逼近法是保持波场圆对称特征前提下的快速算法，在油田勘探开发中具有较好的应用前景。

This paper investigates alternating iterative method and generalized alternating method for the solution of a large linear system, extend the convergence theorem and comparison theorem for generalized or alternating iterative method when the coefficient are Hermitian positive definite systems.

本文主要研究了大型线性方程组的交替迭代法及迭代法的各种变形，给出了当系数矩阵为Hermitian正定矩阵时各类迭代法的收敛原理及其相应的比较理论。

These numerical tests show that the inex-act self-adaptive alternating direction method and the new alternating direction methodare e?

最后，我们对非精确自适应交替方向法和新交替方向法给出了数值实验结果，证实了算法的有效性。

The welding of end ring of alternating current machine and the conducting bar is the key technology for manufacturing of asynchronous traction motor with high power. China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation had taken this significative study as a key project for the manufacturing of alternating current machine. According to the welding of end ring of alternating current machine, the welding of copper and copper alloy is described in this paper. Results obtained in this study are as follows. 1.By the comparison of oxyacetylene gas brazing, induction brazing and resistance brazing, it was found that high-quality welding joint could be obtained by induction brazing, which also had the highest efficiency.

交流电机端环与导条的焊接是大功率异步牵引电动机制造的一项关键技术，开展其焊接工艺研究具有重要的意义，中国南车电机公司将此课题作为解决交流电机制造的一个重点项目，本文结合交流电机转子端环焊接的课题，对铜及其合金的焊接进行了研究，主要研究结论如下： 1、通过氧乙炔火焰钎焊、感应钎焊、电阻钎焊等焊接方法的对比试验发现感应钎焊可获得优质的焊接接头，且感应钎焊的焊接效率也是最高的。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In chapter 1, Galerkin alternating-direction procedures and an approximation to the Jacobian of the isoparametric map are applied to discuss a three-level and a four-level Galerkin alternating-direction procedures for two kinds of nonlinear hyperbolic equations which are given on a nonrectangular, curved region.

第一章结合[10]中对矩形域上双曲型问题提出的交替方向有限元方法和[19]中利用等参元，等参变换的Jacobi行列式的逼近来研究的思想，给出了两类非线性双曲型方程在非矩形域上的交替方向有限元方法。

By the alternating direction implicit and current density recursive convolution technologies for the first time, a new current density recursive convolution alternating direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (CDRC-ADI-FDTD) formulation for collision unmagnetized plasma is presented.

首次把交替方向隐式技术与等离子体的电流密度递归卷积技术结合，给出了碰撞非磁化等离子体的CDRC-ADI-FDTD方法。

Thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP14 (X = 484 330, Y = 683 415); thence in a. northeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP15 (X = 484 390, Y = 683 490); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP16 (X = 484 415, Y = 683 470); thence in a southwesterly direction to Corner Point No. CP17 (X = 484 355, Y = 683 395); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP18 (X = 484 430, Y = 683 335); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP1, the point of beginning.

从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP14（X = 484 330，Y = 683 415）；从该点起向东北延伸至隅角点CP15（X = 484 390，Y = 683 490）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP16（X = 484 415，Y = 683 470）；从该点起向西南延伸至隅角点CP17（X = 484 355，Y = 683 395）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP18（X = 484 430，Y = 683 335）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP1。

The device comprises: a conveyer belt; a let-off roller (16) on which the conveyer belt runs and from which the rubber tape is let off; a traverser (21) to move the let-off roller (16) in an X-axis direction parallel to the rotational axis of the object; a radial shifter to move the let-off roller in a Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction; a tilter (23) to turn the rotational axis of the let-off roller (16) around a reference axis which is parallel to a Z-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction and Y-axis direction.

所述装置包括：输送带；送出辊，所述输送带在送出辊上行进并且所述橡胶带从送出辊送出；移动台，其沿平行于物体的旋转轴线的X轴方向移动送出辊；径向移位装置，其沿垂直于X轴方向的Y轴方向移动送出辊；倾转装置，用于绕平行于Z轴方向的基准轴线转动送出辊的旋转轴线，所述Z轴方向垂直于X轴方向和Y轴方向。

The proposed robust road main direction detection method consists of initial main direction extraction based on the direction histogram of structure tensor and precise direction detection on vectorized edge image. Experiment results demonstrate its robustness and precise. The proposed Gibbs-sampling-based method models road network with marked point process and can effectively extract road network with initial configuration. However it is slow and still can not deal with single and isolated road segment. These problems can be solved by the real-time method. And experiments verify that the real-time method is fast during extracting road segment.

提出的稳健道路局部主方向提取算法以结构张量为基础，通过方向直方图确定大致主方向，并通过矢量化边缘进一步计算准确的方向角，实验结果表明具有良好的稳健性和准确性；提出的基于Gibbs采样的交互式道路网提取方法采用标记点过程对道路网进行建模，在给出初始构造项的情况下，能有效的提取出指定道路网；提出的实时交互式道路段提取算法弥补了上一方法无法处理单一直线道路段和计算过程慢的不足，是上一方法的有益补充，实验结果表明算法能快速提取道路段。

I will not give up and will not call you any more at the same time.

我不会放弃，同时我也不会在给你打电话了。

China is an uneven distribution of resources cross country.

摘要我国是一个资源分布不平横的国家。