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Template-confined growth is a very powerful method for obtaining aligned 1D nanomaterials with adjustable diameter, length and morphology. Porous anodic aluminum oxide templates with different channel structures have been synthesized in our lab, with which the aligned CNT arrays, Y-branching and novel dendriform CNTs have been obtained. Based on the structural characterization of the products, a space-limited and self-catalytic growth mechanism has been proposed accordingly. Roughly speaking, the catalyst particles at the bottom of template channels initiate the nucleation of carbon species, which acts as the seed for subsequent CNT growth.

本文采用近年发展起来的模板控制生长法，以多孔氧化铝模板控制CVD生长的方法调控了碳纳米管有序阵列、γ-分叉及树枝状分叉结构，在对产物进行详尽结构表征和分析的基础上阐述了氧化铝模板控制生长碳纳米管的生长机制：孔道内催化剂仅在生长初始阶段催化碳物种的成核，起&种子&作用，随后模板孔道自身的催化及限域作用使碳纳米管紧贴着孔道内壁生长。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

All homologous partial sequences of COI and 16S in Portunidae were collected from GenBank and aligned with the homologous sequences of P.trituberculatus. The NJ tree and MP tree were constructed using Kimura 2-parameter model. Homologous sequences (429 bp) of sampled specimen and genus Charybdis were aligned.

结合GenBank中收集的梭子蟹科COI，16 S rRNA两个基因所有同源序列信息，使用Kimura双参数模型采用邻接法、最大简约法构建梭子蟹科分子系统发育树；将样品蟹测得的COI基因序列和已知属的其他蟹同源序列(429 bp)进行比对分析。

The lurk's next attack is treated as either good-aligned or evil-aligned(depending on the lurk's alignment)for the purpose of overcoming damage reductiong.

潜伏者的下一次攻击在针对伤害减免时，将被视为善良武器或是邪恶武器。

When changing diaphragms in most drivers the new diaphragm may not be 100 % concentric to the old one, and the only way to align it in the magnetic gap is by removing the iron pole from the driver and loosening the screws holding the center pole piece, then and only then the diaphragm can be aligned with the center pole piece and rubbing or touching of the voice coil with the pole pieces in the gap is avoided, this may happen at certain frequencies only, producing a very harsh sound, even passing a static or a dc diaphragm test , therefore the claim that the diaphragms are replaceable in the field is not in many cases true, only when the driver has adjustable screw and dowel locating pin the alignment is possible without getting inside the driver and when alignment of the diaphragm is needed, the plate holding the pole pieces and assembly needs removal, by doing so the pole piece may be well set and aligned but the magnetic field will weaken significantly by such a procedure and solving one problem leads to another one, in this case the driver needs to be re magnetized in order to perform well.

当改变隔膜在大多数司机的新膜片不得100 ％同心旧的，只有这样，才能使其在磁场的差距是通过消除铁柱从司机和松动的螺丝中心柱举行一块，然后才是膈肌可配合中心极片和摩擦或触摸的音圈与极片的差距是可以避免的，可能会遇到这种情况只有在特定的频率，产生了非常严厉的声音，甚至通过一个静态或直流隔膜测试，因此声称隔膜的更换在外地不是在许多情况下，真实的，只有当该名司机已可调螺丝和销子定位销调整是有可能没有得到内部的驱动器和调整时，膈肌是必要的，举行的板极件和大会需要搬迁，这样做极可能是一块很好设置和调整，但磁场将削弱显着这样的程序和解决的一个问题导致另一次，在这种情况下，司机必须重新磁化，以表现良好。

Arrange Slimline screens neater and aligned better note the first slimline part glass screen is not aligned with the one below...

最佳答案：加不加发没什么的，何况就是要分，也没什么多大的用处。安排细线屏幕整洁和不结盟更好（注第一细线部分玻璃屏幕不符合低于。。。

The above-described model considers normal clearance and an aligned bearing.

上述模型考虑的是一般游隙和对中轴承。

In the process we use Grid Snapping, Absolute Scale and the Workplane to make sure everything is correctly aligned and dimensioned.

同时，它也是一个简洁的房子，设计非常人性化，为我们系统的提高观察力，提供了很大的帮助。

This slot was aligned to send its airflow at an acute angle, roughly inline with the general flow over the wing.

根据设计，气流会以指定的角度流向尾翼下表面，差不多与通过尾翼的大部分气流平行。

The air gap is self-aligned to the adjacent sides of the first and second interconnects.

所述空气间隙与所述第一和第二互连的相邻侧面自对准。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。