查询词典 alienation

The paper analyze it from these aspects: Firstly, in the communism, when the survival necessity and feast necessity are satisfied enough, the self-fulfillment necessity will become the most important necessity in people's life. The freedom labour is in the course of self-fulfilling. Secondly, the"truth""good"are united in the labour , which make it possess the nature of beauty. Thirdly, in the game, people disremember the outside bondage and enjoy the happiness and freedom. Compared with the game, the freedom labour has many same characters and is more fascinating. Finally, the labour and the people's development have many affinities: In primeval, the autonomic labour was corresponded with the people's"primordial enrichment". In private owned society, alienation labour was corresponed with the people's macrocephalic development. In the communism, the freedom labour will corresponded with the all-powerful development. The development of human history incline to the trend that history makes everyone develop all-powerfully, the freedom labor will be the final choice.

真正自由劳动所具有的特质，将使其成为人们生活的第一需要：(1)从需求的层次性看，在未来社会，当生存的需要和享受的需要得到满足之后，自我实现的需要将成为人们生活中最重要的需求，而真正自由的劳动就是自我实现的过程；(2)真正自由的劳动在于真、善在劳动中的统一，使得劳动具有美的性质；(3)在游戏中，人们忘却了外在的束缚，得到快乐和自由的体验；较之游戏，真正自由劳动具有诸多相同的性质，将更加引人入胜；(4)劳动和人的发展有着密切的关系：原始时代的自主劳动对应着人的发展的&原始的丰富&；私有制时期，劳动的异化对应着人的发展的畸形、片面；到了共产主义社会，自由劳动将对应着人的自由全面发展。

Hegel, on the contrary, is acutely aware of what he is doing when he replaces the metaleptic reality of Plato and Aristotle by his state of alienation as the experiential basis for the construction of his speculative system.

相反，当黑格尔以自己的异化状态取代柏拉图及亚里士多德的转喻性的实在，作为建立他的推演系统的经验基础时，他非常清楚地了解自己在干些什么。

Hegel, on the contrary, is acutely aware of what he is doing when he replaces the metaleptic reality of Plato and Aristotle by his state of alienation as the experiential basis for the construction of his speculative system.

黑格尔则相反，当他用异化状态替换柏拉图和亚里士多德的理念，以作为他臆想系统构造的经验基础的时候，他敏锐的意识到自己正在做什么。

Lacan ; mirror ; the self ; alienation ; misrecognition

拉康；镜像；自我；异化；误认

Though I have said that Patriarchal Power was not at first distinguished according to the objects over which it was exercised, I feel sure that Power over Children was the root of the old conception of Power; and I cannot doubt that the earliest use of the Nexum, and the one primarily regarded by those who resorted to it, was to give proper solemnity to the alienation of property.

虽然我们已说过，&父权&在最初时并不是因它所行使的对象的不同而有所区分，然我确切地感到，&对子女的权力&实即是古代&权力&概念的基础；我也深信在最早应用&耐克逊&时，也即是在原来应用它的人们的心目中，&耐克逊&的作用是在使财产的移转有适当的庄严仪式。

Lukacs adjusted the Marxist practical dialectic to the Hegel"comprehensive dialectic ", and constrained the dialect within the field of historical materialism, and replace the alienation with objectization.

卢卡奇把马克思的实践辩证法改造为黑格尔的&总体性辩证法&，将辩证法局限于历史唯物主义的领域，以异化替换了对象化，实践的历史被消减为异化史，最后，把无产阶级革命归结为意识革命。

Frost has the skill of reconciling the conflict and alienation between human beings and nature.

弗洛斯特赋有独特的融合人与自然疏远和冲突之间关系的技巧。

T.W.Addorno criticizes the uncivilized, following cultural industry, the marketing art and shortcomings of the degradation of life of individuality. Herbert Marcuse thinks that consumer culture safeguards the ruling class's ideology as well as science and technology. It not only makes the whole consumer society be a unidirectional society without reflectional and critical ability, but also has people indulge in the promised happiness and illusion of self-expression through consumption, which makes people lose subjective quality. Fromn discovers that in the consumer society of developed countries, alienation becomes rampant but not be lessened or eliminated, and humanity becomes even more twisted but not develops healthily.

阿多诺批判了文化工业所导致的蒙昧，艺术被市场化，个性生命的沉沦之类弊端；马尔库塞认为，科学技术与消费文化一道维护着资产阶级的意识形态，让整个消费社会成为失去了反思和批判能力的单向度社会，使人们沉浸在消费所承诺的幸福之中，沉浸在用消费表达自我的幻觉之中，失去了自己的主体性；弗洛姆看到，在发达资本主义国家的消费社会中，异化非但没有减轻和消除，反而愈演愈烈，人性非但没有走向健康发展的道路，反而更加扭曲。

Wataru Hiromatsu believes that the relationist logic in Hegel's "the substance being the subject", and the dialectics shown in his concept of alienation are what Marx and Engels want to critically inherit in their historical materialism and reification thinking.

广松涉认为在黑格尔的&实体即主体&的关系主义逻辑和异化观中所包含的辩证法思想，正是马克思、恩格斯的历史唯物主义及其物象化思想所要批判地继承的东西。

Much of the alienation concerns strategic areas such as wetlands or riverine forests.

大部分被割据的土地关系到湿地或沿河森林等战略性区域的安危。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。