查询词典 adverse effect

objective:to explore the method of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy,the association of olignophdramnios with pregnant complications and its effect on perineonate.methods:the clinical data in 84 patient with oligohydramnios from january 2004 to december 2006 in our hospital were collected,and 100 patients with normal amniotic fluid volume selected randomly served as control at the same time.the complications of pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes were analysed.results:afi method was much better than afv in diagnosis of oligohydramnios by ultrasonography.the combination of both methods could obviously improve the diagnostic accuracy of oligohydramnios.oligohydramnios could cause pregnant complications,the rate of cesarean section,fetal distress,asphyxia neonatorum and meconium -stained fluid improved significantly.conclusion:oligohydramnios in late pregnancy can cause adverse effect to perineonate,it is a dangerous omen to perineonate and need to be done immediately.ultrasonography is a dependable diagnostic method of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy.

目的：探讨超声诊断晚期妊娠羊水过少的方法，羊水过少与妊娠并发症的关系及对围生儿的影响。方法：收集我院2004年1月~2006年12月住院分娩足月妊娠产妇超声诊断羊水过少者84例，与临床符合率相比较，同时随机抽取同期在我院住院分娩的羊水量正常孕妇100例作为对照组，两组妊娠并发症及围生儿情况进行比较。结果：超声诊断羊水过少afi法优于afv法，两种方法结合可明显提高羊水过少的诊断准确率，羊水过少易伴发妊娠并发症，且妊娠晚期羊水过少孕妇剖宫产率及胎儿窘迫、羊水粪染、新生儿窒息的发生率明显增加，差异均有显著性。结论：妊娠晚期羊水过少会给围生儿造成不良的影响，是危险的征兆，需及时处理，超声检查是产前诊断羊水过少的可靠方法。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

At this point, the most common adverse effect reported was arthralgia, reported by 21.3% of the women. Of the original participants, 90 (8%) withdrew from the study, of whom 42 (4%) had experienced adverse events.

目前，最常出现的不良反应为关节疼痛，女性发生的比例为21.3%；原始的受试者中，90（8%）退出试验，这些病患中有42位（4%）曾经发生不良反应。

Cardiac toxicity was minimal in both groups, the editorial notes, adding that this is a major adverse effect of trastuzumab. However, the trialists point out that there was a bias, as they had selected women who had normal cardiac function after having received various other therapies (including anthracyclines and taxanes) as well as trastuzumab. Also, since the duration of observation was limited, the possibility of late events cannot be excluded."Nevertheless, the low incidence of adverse cardiac events is reassuring," they comment.

主编表示，两组之间发生心脏毒性的比例相似，且这是trastuzumab主要的副作用；然而，研究者指出其中有误差，因为他们挑选已经接受其它不同治疗（包括anthracyclines类药物与taxanes类药物）以及trastuzumab后心脏功能正常的病患；同时，因为试验观察时间长度有限，晚期发生不良反应的可能性并不能排除；他们的评论是，不管如何，心脏不良反应发生率低是可靠的。

Cardiac toxicity was minimal in both groups, the editorial notes, adding that this is a major adverse effect of trastuzumab. However, the trialists point out that there was a bias, as they had selected women who had normal cardiac function after having received various other therapies (including anthracyclines and taxanes) as well as trastuzumab. Also, since the duration of observation was limited, the possibility of late events cannot be excluded."Nevertheless, the low incidence of adverse cardiac events is reassuring," they comment.

主编表示，两组之间发生心脏毒性的比例相似，且这是trastuzumab主要的副作用；然而，研究者指出其中有误差，因为他们挑选已经接受其他不同治疗（包括anthracyclines类药物与taxanes类药物）以及trastuzumab后心脏功能正常的病患；同时，因为试验观察时间长度有限，晚期发生不良反应的可能性并不能排除；他们的评论是，不管如何，心脏不良反应发生率低是可靠的。

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.

在这一章中，首先，采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响；其次，采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响；第三，采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；第四，采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响；第五，采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响；第六，采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响；第七，采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。

Results Therehave 2 cases phlebitis,9 cases fluid exosmose and 3 cases other adverse effects in A group; Therehave 8 cases phlebitis,18 cases fluid exosmose and 4 cases other adverse effects in B group.

将236例需行血浆置换的患者随机分为A和B两组，A组采用BD静脉密闭式留置针穿刺(120例)，B组采用普通静脉穿刺针穿刺（116例）。

There were 121 (15.7%) serious adverse events in the nadroparin goup and 67 (17.6%) serious adverse events in the placebo group.

严重不良事件那屈肝素组和安慰剂组分别有121例（15.7％）和67例（17.6％）。

The first aim of this study is to clarify whether that polymorphisms of the genes that encode these enzymes associates with the TB drugs-induced adverse reactions. Furthermore, since tuberculosis patients are always administrated with multiple TB drugs, it is hard to distinguish which TB drug caused these adverse reactions.

本研究从结核药物过敏病患代谢酵素基因多型性方面探讨与结核药物过敏反应发生的相关性；此外，由於结核病患通常同时接受多种结核药物的治疗，导致难以判断是其中何种药物引起不良反应，本研究另一目标即为建立一T细胞体外培养系统，用於判断何种药物引起不良反应的产生。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切