查询词典 activated

Sucrose crystal was pre-irradiated by γ-ray of ~(60)Co and turned into an activated form, then the activated sucrose was polymerizes directly with another monomer e.g.

同时对蔗糖基聚合物的有机相酶催化合成法进行了初步研究。在预辐照法中，研究了反应单体、蔗糖预辐射剂量、存放时间、温度、反应物料配比对蔗糖基聚合物的粘均相对分子量和产率的影响。

One of these proteins is the 2,5-oligoadenylate synthetase which is activated by double-stranded RNA. Once activated,the enzyme polymerizes ATP to a series of 2,5-oligoadenylates(2-5A),and then 2-5A activates a latent endoribonuclease which degrades viral RNA.

本文利用2-5A基因和RNase L基因，通过中间载体pJIT163将2-5A基因和RNase L基因克隆到双元植物表达载体pBINplus上，分别构建了2-5A基因的植物表达载体pBIN2-5A和RNase L基因的植物表达载体pBINRL。

AR signalling can be activated in HR tumours through several mechanisms. First, activation of intracellular signal transduction pathways can sensitize the AR to castrate levels of androgens. Also, mutations in the AR can change AR ligand specificity, thereby allowing it to be activated by non-steroids or anti-androgens. Finally, overexpression of the wild-type AR sensitizes itself to low concentrations of androgens.

HRPC的AR信号通路活化机制包括：胞内信号传导途径可以增加 AR对于去势治疗后低水平雄激素的敏感性；AR的突变也可改变其对于配体的选择，使得非甾体类激素甚至抗雄激素药物也能够激活AR；此外，野生型AR的过表达也促进了自身对于低浓度雄激素的敏感性。

Recently, it is found that the neuron apoptosis caused by brain ischemia is associated with signal pathway of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which is different from the traditional apoptotic pathway. Caspase-12 has been identified as a molecule which initiates apoptosis selectively in response to ER stress and is not activated by other pathways. Caspase-12 is localized on the ER membrane, but once specifically activated by ER stress, it translocates to the cytoplasm.

最近的研究发现，这种细胞凋亡与内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress ER stress)有关，其是一种不同于经典的凋亡途径的新途径，分子伴侣葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein， GRP78/Bip)表达增高是反应ER stress的最敏感的指标，胱冬酶-12(caspase-12)为鼠源性的内质网膜上的蛋白，它的特点是只被内质网诱导的凋亡所激活而不被其它非内质网因素所激活。

Activated sludge model can be used to improve the study,design and operation of the activated sludge process.

活性污泥模型方法正逐渐成为废水处理工程领域科学研究、工艺设计和过程控制的一种重要手段。

All above works represent some exploring and creative effort to upgrade level and efficiency for design of activated-sludge process.According to development of the activated-sludge process and the mechanism theories of IAWQ-ASM, a whole frame model, a systematic mathematics model and an expense target function model were established in this paper, which were used for on...

本文根据污水处理活性污泥法工艺的发展趋势，基于IAWQ-ASM机理模型理论，建立了一套完整的用于活性污泥法脱氮除磷A2／O工艺系统方案设计的框架模型、系统数学模型以及费用目标函数模型，并将其整合为一个数学最优规划问题予以求解。

Based on generally evaluating current research status on optimized design for activated-sludge process system, a whole optimized-disign model was established firstly in China which is for one of the activated-sludge processA2/O and whose crresponding optimized-solvtion method was advanced. Under Matlab circumstance the optimizated-design program was developped.

本研究在全面评述活性污泥法工艺系统最优化设计研究现状的基础上，在国内首次建立了一套完整的活性污泥法A2／O工艺系统的优化设计模型和相应的寻优求解方法，并在Matlab环境下开发了最优化设计程序，为提高活性污泥法工艺系统设计水平和设计效率作了一些探索性和创新性的努力。

But very little literature concentrated on the activated methyl which closes to the carbonyl of enaminones. So the paper conducts the research to the aldol condensation of aromatic aldehydes with the activated methyl of enaminone.

但却很少有文献对烯胺酮类化合物的羰基α位活泼甲基进行研究，因此本论文对烯胺酮羰基α位活泼的甲基与芳香醛发生缩合反应进行了研究。

Modification of photocatalyst anatase TiO〓 and photoregeneration of activated carbon under irradiation of UV light were studied in this thesis as well as its photoregeneration mechanism and synergy effect of TiO〓 and activated carbon.

本文主要研究了锐钛型TiO〓光催化剂的改性及以改性TiO〓为催化剂，在紫外光辐射下进行活性炭的光再生，并在此基础上，探索活性炭的光再生机理，与TiO〓-活性炭协同作用机制。

The treatment with 0.05% activated charcoal produced 24 embryos per plate,which increased 1.7 embryos per plate,as compared with the treatment without activated charcoal.

对甘蓝型油菜小孢子培养再生植株的染色体加倍及移栽的研究结果表明，在小孢子培养初期加50mg/L秋水仙碱加倍效率最佳，加倍率达到67.6%。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。