查询词典 absolute

The result is evaluated using mean absolute error, maximum absolute error and minimum absolute error.

所选用的精度指标包括：绝对值平均误差、绝对值最大误差以及绝对值最小误差三种。

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

Therefore, the multi-stage interaction structures with losses and severed structure were more stability for absolute instability and gyrotron backward oscillations. This study presents a nonlinear analysis of typical oscillations, including absolute instability, gyrotron backward oscillation and reflective oscillation. The multi-stage gyro-TWT seem to increase effectively the start-oscillation currents of the absolute instability, gyro-BWO, and reflection oscillation.

所以在本研究分析中，藉由了解磁旋行波放大器中的自发振荡物理原因及特性，将有助於高功率放大器的设计，并且引用非线性程式进行磁旋行波放大器稳定分析，并且采用兼具隔离管及散布式损耗结构的磁旋行波放大器，同时提升绝对不稳定、磁旋返波振荡及反射振荡的稳定性能有效提升磁旋行波放大器输出功率和频宽。

absolute term can substitute for square term for nonlinear action, when the square term in lorenz-like system proposed by liu is replaced by absolute term, a new hyperchaotic system containing absolute term can be constructed by using proper feedback control method.

绝对值项的非线性化作用往往可以代替平方项，liu等人提出的类lorenz系统中平方项用绝对值代替，并利用合适的反馈控制手段，可以构造一种新的含有绝对值项的超混沌系统。

The definition of the absolute value for a fuzzy number is obtained.Furthermore,a lot ofproblems,such as absolute integrability,bounded variation and absolute continuity,arepresented and discussed.The representation theorem of the absolute values of fuzzy num-bers is established.It plays an important role in discussing the problems conceming theabsolute value.The relation between the absolute integrability and integrabili-ty is discussed,and the following result is obtained:aintegrable fuzzy-number-valued function is absolutely integrable iff it is integrable.The relation between theabsolute integrability and the absolute continuity of the primitive for fuzzy-number-valuedfunctions is dealt with.It is also pointed out that a fuzzy number valued function is ab-solutelyintegrable if and only if its integral primitive is fuzzy absolutely continuous.

提出了模糊数绝对值的概念并讨论了与绝对值相关的一系列问题，如绝对可积性、有界变差性、绝对连续性等，给出了模糊数绝对值的定义以及表示定理，该表示定理在涉及绝对值问题的讨论中起非常重要的作用；讨论了绝对可积与可积之间的关系，得到了结论：可积的模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是该模糊数值函数可积；给出了模糊数值函数绝对可积与其积分原函数绝对连续性之间的关系，指出模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是其原函数模糊绝对连续。

Content summary : From people's process of cognition to absolute spirit, absolute one's own sport and after objectifying in to appear absolute spirit 3 these can know of spirit, absolute spirit supreme idea reason of people can close to limitlessly but achievable supreme truth.

内容摘要：从人们对绝对精神的认识过程、绝对精神的自身运动和绝对精神的客观化后在人类社会的呈现这三个方面可知，绝对精神是最高的观念，是人的理性可以无限接近却不能达到的最高真理。

These results show that:(1) the results retrieved from the Abel integral and absolute TEC inversion are consistent on the whole at higher orbits altitude (~800 km), and in good agreement with those measured by ionosondes; the results retrieved from absolute TEC inversion are in better agreement with those obtained from ionosondes than that by the Abel integral inversion at lower orbits attitude (~500 km);(2) the maximal electron density N m from absolute TEC inversion is closer to N mF2 from ionosondes than that from Abel integral inversion, and the method of the former is more rigorous and effective than that of the latter;(3) absolute TEC is more sensitive to cycle slip than Abel integral, but for the two ways significant loss of inversion precision due to cycle slip always exists.

结果表明：（1）在较高轨道高度（约800 km），Abel积分与绝对TEC方法的反演结果基本一致，都与电离层测高仪反演结果符合良好；在较低轨道高度（约500 km），绝对TEC反演精度优于Abel积分反演精度；（2）绝对TEC反演的最大电子密度 N m较Abel积分法获得的结果更接近于电离层测高获得的峰值电子密度 N mF2，绝对TEC反演法更加严密和有效；（3）周跳对绝对TEC反演结果的影响较Abel积分反演结果的影响更为敏感，但无论哪种方法，周跳对反演精度都造成严重损失。

And to let us see, that even absolute power, where it is necessary, is not arbitrary by being absolute, but is still limited by that reason, and confined to those ends, which required it in some cases to be absolute, we need look no farther than the common practice of martial discipline: for the preservation of the army, and in it of the whole common-wealth, requires an absolute obedience to the command of every superior officer, and it is justly death to disobey or dispute the most dangerous or unreasonable of them; but yet we see, that neither the serjeant, that could command a soldier to march up to the mouth of a cannon, or stand in a breach, where he is almost sure to perish, can command that soldier to give him one penny of his money; nor the general, that can condemn him to death for deserting his post, or for not obeying the most desperate orders, can yet, with all his absolute power of life and death, dispose of one farthing of that soldier's estate, or seize one jot of his goods; whom yet he can command any thing, and hang for the least disobedience; because such a blind obedience is necessary to that end, for which the commander has his power, viz.

让我们看看，即使在绝对权力有必要的地方，也不会因为权力的绝对而变得肆意，而仍然受那个原因和目的的限制，在某些情况下要求权力是绝对的，我们只要看看军事纪律的普遍应用：为保护军队——这是与整个共同体一致的——要求对上级军官绝对的服从，这些命令即使非常危险或没有理由，不服从或表示异议也可以处死；然而我们知道，一个士官，他可以命令一个士兵冲向炮口，或坚守阵地，在这种情况下几乎必死，但是他也不能命令士兵交给他一个便士；一个将军，可以因士兵擅离岗位或没有遵守不顾一切的命令而处死，然而他也不能用他对生死的绝对权力而处置或夺走那个士兵一丁点儿的财产；虽然他能够对士兵下任何命令，稍不服从即可处死；因为对那个目的而言，这样的盲目服从是必要的，为着那个目的，即保护其余的人，指挥者拥有这种权力；但是处置士兵的财产与此无关。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。

In the absolute coordinate method, the position and orientation of every rigid body in the system are represented by the absolute coordinates with respect to the reference base of the system, the array of absolute coordinates of the system consists of the absolute coordinates of all rigid bodies.

在绝对坐标法中，每个刚体的位形坐标相对于系统的参考基定义，系统的绝对位形坐标列阵由系统中所有刚体的绝对位形坐标构成。

According to the absolute value of the coefficient in 3 the principal components,Marmot habitat selection'main factors were elevation、slope gradient、longitude(the absolute value of the coefficient respective were:0.860、0.740、0.712)and so on geography factor.Vegetation height and aboveground biomass have synergistic effect with geography factor.Distance from human disturbance and distance from road(the absolute value of the coefficient respective were:0.814 and 0.820) human activity factor were secondary factor.Vegetation coverage would named vegetation factor (the absolute value of the coefficient was:0.816) have very important influence to Marmota habitat selection.

根据三个主成分中载荷系数绝对值的大小可以判断影响旱獭生境选择的主要生态因子是海拔、坡度、纬度(载荷系数绝对值分别为：0.860、0.740、0.712)等地理因子，草高、地上生物量与地理因子又具有协同效应；距人为干扰距离、距公路距离(载荷系数绝对值分别为：0.814和0.820)人类活动因素是次要因子；盖度(载荷系数绝对值为：0.816)将其命名为植被因子，对旱獭的生境选择也具有重要的影响作用。

But in the course of internationalization, they meet with misunderstanding and puzzlement.

许多企业已经意识到了这一点，但在国际化的进程中，仍存在一些误区与困惑。

Inorder toaccomplish this goal as quickly as possible, we'll beteamingup with anexperienced group of modelers, skinners, and animatorswhosenames willbe announced in the coming weeks.

为了尽快实现这个目标，我们在未来数周内将公布与一些有经验的模型、皮肤、动画制作小组合作。