查询词典 about ship

Adaptive α-β filter algorithm was introduced, and then it was compared to ISR filter algorithm and Kalman filter algorithm, the mean square deviation of distance, position, speed and direction of these algorithms on the flight line was analyzed to discuss the specific use of the three filters in straight-line flight and about-ship straight-line flight.

介绍了一种改进的α-β滤波算法，然后将它和最小二乘滤波算法、卡尔曼滤波算法进行比较，对三种算法跟踪空中目标的直线飞行、改变航向的直线飞行两种情况的距离、方位、速度和航向等参数的均方差加以分析，证明了改进的。

AIn the event of loss of time due to(1) deficiency of men or stores;(2) breakdown or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;(3) detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding; drydocking or (4) repairs, Vessels other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the certificates, and/or other (5)failure to possess or carry on board valid Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificates;(6) strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Officers or Crew;(7) detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew (unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers);(8) stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;(9) deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose of mentioned in this Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;(10) those agreed as off-hire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease from commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

停租 16.Off-Hire如时间损失是由于(1)人员或船用品不足；(2)船壳，机器或设备损坏；(3)船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；(4)修船，进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；(5)未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；(6)船长，船员或水手的罢工，拒航，违抗命令或失职；(7)任何当局因船东，船长，船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预(但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外)；(8)船东违反租约而停工；(9)由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；(10)本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

A little after Noon I found the Sea very calm, and the Tyde ebb'd so far out, that I could come within a Quarter of a Mile of the Ship; and here I found a fresh renewing of my Grief, for I saw evidently, that if we had kept on board, we had been all safe, that is to say, we had all got safe on Shore, and I had not been so miserable as to be left entirely destitute of all Comfort and Company, as I now was; this forc'd Tears from my Eyes again, but as there was little Relief in that, I resolv'd, if possible, to get to the Ship, so I pull'd off my Clothes, for the Weather was hot to Extremity, and took the Water, but when I came to the Ship, my Difficulty was still greater to know how to get on board, for as she lay a ground, and high out of the Water, there was nothing within my Reach to lay hold of; I swam round her twice, and the second Time I spy'd a small Piece of a Rope, which I wonder'd I did not see at first, hang down by the Fore-Chains so low, as that with great Difficulty I got hold of it, and by the help of that Rope, got up into the Forecastle of the Ship; here I found that the Ship was bulg'd, and had a great deal of Water in her Hold, but that she lay so on the Side of a Bank of hard Sand, or rather Earth, that her Stern lay lifted up upon the Bank, and her Head low almost to the Water; by this Means all her Quarter was free, and all that was in that Part was dry; for you may be sure my first Work was to search and to see what was spoil'd and what was free; and first I found that all the Ship's Provisions were dry and untouch'd by the Water, and being very well dispos'd to eat, I went to the Bread-room and fill'd my Pockets with Bisket, and eat it as I went about other things, for I had no time to lose; I also found some Rum in the great Cabbin, of which I took a large Dram, and which I had indeed need enough of to spirit me for what was before me: Now I wanted nothing but a Boat to furnish my self with many things which I forsaw would be very necessary to me.

午后不久，海面风平浪静，潮水也已远远退去。我只要走下海岸，泅上几十米，即可到达大船。这时，我心里不禁又难过起来。因为我想到，倘若昨天我们全船的人不下小艇，仍然留在大船上，大家必定会平安无事。这时就可安抵陆地；我也不会像现在这样，孤苦伶仃孑然一身了。而现在，我既无乐趣，又无伴侣。想到这里，我忍不住流下泪来。可是，现在悲伤于事无济，我即决定只要可能就先上船去。当时，天气炎热，我便脱掉衣服，跳下水去。可是，当我泅到船边时，却没法上去，因为船已搁浅，故离水面很高；我两臂所及，没有任何可以抓住的东西。我绕船游了两圈，忽然发现一根很短的绳子。我惊异自己先前竟没有看见这根绳子。那绳子从船头上挂下来，绳头接近水面；我毫不费力地抓住绳子往上攀登，进入了船上的前舱。上去后发现船已漏水，舱底进满了水。因为船搁浅在一片坚硬的沙滩上，船尾上翘，船头几乎都浸在水里，所以船的后半截没有进水。可以想像，我急于要查看一下哪些东西已损坏，哪些东西还完好无损。首先，我发现船上的粮食都还干燥无恙。这时，我当然先要吃些东西，就走到面包房去，把饼干装满了自己的衣袋，同时边吃边干其他活儿，因为我必须抓紧时间才行。我又在大舱里找到了一些甘蔗酒，就喝了一大杯。此时此刻，我极需喝点酒提提神。我这时只想有一只小船，把我认为将来需要的东西，统统运到岸上去。

Since the 1960s,the leading shipbuilding countries begin to study on the ship condition monitoring and trouble analysis, Nobodys engine-room shipping on duty appeared .certainly the condition monitoring and trouble analysts system also meets some question ,such as: only give alarm or show the actual value of the parameter, does not possess the function of analyzing and giving operator the direct suggestion function about the complicated trouble reason , Only monitor the present running conditions, does not possess the function of predicting equipment future and run reliability though trouble analysis technology makes good progress in these yeas, onboard the ship is still rare .aiming to improve the shipping safety, this paper make some research work on the ship engine-room, the main innovation are as follows:Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the research work and current situation on the condition monitoring, trouble analysis and safety assessment .especially in the maritime fields .

船舶机舱系统结构复杂，故障源多，征兆参数丰富，故障与征兆之间常常不存在简单的对应关系，而是相互影响，关系错综复杂。60年代以来，世界上先进的造船国家都相继开展了船舶机械状态监控和故障诊断的研究，出现了无人值班机舱船舶，但仍存在不足之处，如：只给报警提示或显示参数的实际值，不具备对复杂故障的原因分析并给操作者以直接的提示或建议功能；只监测当前的运行状况，不具备预测设备未来运行可靠性的功能；尽管近年来设备故障诊断技术得到了很大的发展，但真正能成功应用于实船的尚不多见。本论文以船舶机舱为对象，以提高船舶营运安全性为目标，来研究船舶机舱的安全控制技术，主要内容如下：首先，介绍和分析了状态监测、故障诊断和安全评估的研究内容和现状，尤其是在船舶领域的研究近况。

Time however, and the Satisfaction I had, that I was in no Danger of being discover'd by these People, began to wear off my Uneasiness about them; and I began to live just in the same compos'd Manner as before; only with this Difference, that I used more Caution, and kept my Eyes more about me than I did before, least I should happen to be seen by any of them; and particularly, I was more cautious of firing my Gun, least any of them being on the Island, should happen to hear of it; and it was therefore a very good Providence to me, that I had furnish'd my self with a tame Breed of Goats, that I needed not hunt any more about the Woods, or shoot at them; and if I did catch any of them after this, it was by Traps, and Snares, as I had done before; so that for two Years after this, I believe I never fir'd my Gun once off, though I never went out without it; and which was more, as I had sav'd three Pistols out of the Ship, I always carry'd them out with me, or at least two of them, sticking them in my Goat-skin Belt; also I furbish'd up one of the great Cutlashes, that I had out of the Ship, and made me a Belt to put it on also; so that I was now a most formidable Fellow to look at, when I went abroad, if you add to the former Description of my self, the Particular of two Pistols, and a great broad Sword, hanging at my Side in a Belt, but without a Scabbard.

可是，尽管如此，时间一久，我对食人生番的担心逐渐消失了，更何况我确信自己没有被他们发现的危险。所以，我又像以前那样泰然自若地过平生活了。所不同的是，我比以前更小心了，比以前更留心观察，唯恐被上岛的野人看见。特别是，我使用枪时更小心谨慎，以免给上岛的野人听到枪声。天幸我早就驯养了一群山羊，现在就再也不必到树林里去打猎了。这就是说，我用不着开枪了。后来，我也捉过一两只野山羊，但用的都是老办法，即用捕机和陷阱捉到的。因此，此后两年中，我记得我没有开过一次枪，虽然每次出门时还总是带着的。此外，我曾从破船上弄到三把手枪，每次出门，我总至少带上两把，挂在腰间的羊皮皮带上。我又把从船上拿下来的一把大腰刀磨快，系了一条带子挂在腰间。这样，我出门时，样子实在令人可怕。除了前面我描述过的那些装束外，又添了两支手枪和一把没有刀鞘的腰刀，挂在腰间的一条皮带上。

Showing one more unit - warped in in a serious of cubes - giant floating base - called a protoss mothership - can only have 1 at a time - cost big resources - special abilities include timebomb that slows all enemy missiles inside - shows terran missle launcher shooting in projectiles that stop in the field before they reach the ship - when field ends missiles drop the ground - planet cracker attack - giant lasers stream from ship to ground - ship can be moved around while planet cracker laser is active - the ship looks like a metallic, triangular sand dollar - mothership can create a black hole anywhere it wannts to - creates distortion that actually sucks ships in and destroys them - in the demo the black hole destroyed four terran battle cruisers in about ten seconds.

显示多一组扭曲的一种严重的立方体-巨型浮动基地称为protossmothership只能有一时间成本大资源的特殊能力，包括计时，slows所有的敌方导弹内显示terran导弹射手射击炮弹，停止在外地未到船舶在外地ends弹落地面星球黑客攻击巨型激光器溪船地面舰可以到处虽然星球cracker激光是活跃，船活像一个金属，三角砂美元mothership可以创造一个黑洞anywhere它wannts-造成扭曲，实际上sucks船舶，并摧毁了他们的demo黑洞摧毁四个terran战斗巡洋舰在约10秒。

In the thesis some suggestions and ideas are provided such as FSA should be introduced into the legislation of ship technology; Different safety evaluation way and means should be set up according to different ship safety fields; Refer to the frame of rules and regulations of fire safety in international convention, drafts about ship fire safety in 2005 amendment of Regulations of Domestic Ship Survey Technology should be redrafted; Uncertainty analysis method, for instance RSI method, could be used in drafting and evaluating the rules and regulations for ship statutory survey in the new period.The topic of the thesis is novel and unique.

通过研究，笔者提出了若干建议和看法，比如：在船舶技术立法工作中必须引入综合安全评估方法；对于不同的船舶安全领域应建立不同的安全评估方法和手段；根据国际公约的消防安全法规框架，重新起草2005年修改通报中有关船舶消防安全的草案案文；并且还提出探索用&不确定性方法&作为新时期船检技术法规起草的革命性方法和手段。

When left when the test-drive after repair in shop main engine is adding this ship to 540r/min, supercharger occurrence asthma brace up phenomenon, rotate speed lifts slightly again, noise shakes very big, smoke evacuation temperature is normal, hair of on the high side of temperature of air inlet duct is very hot, as good as of smoke evacuation smoke constant, supercharger rotor rotate speed and the rotate speed of right leader supercharger that work normally comparative. 2 breakdown analyse this model diesel engine supercharger breathes heavily brace up the reason has the following sides. Bearing of 1 supercharger rotor damages, bring about on the low side of supercharger rotor rotate speed or wave motion, make inadequacy of compressor part air feed and diesel engine and its demand do not match, bring about air current not to stabilize generation to breathe heavily brace up. 2 diesel engine offers oil, match gas to time forbid, match gas, draw well time and disorder, bring about supercharger to breathe heavily brace up. 3 supercharger nozzle jams, cause smoke evacuation not free, circumfluence of exhaust stroke waste gas, enter jackknife of new energy of life with the below one stroke that take energy of life, produce air current to hit generation to breathe heavily brace up. Canal of 4 smoke evacuation jams, smoke evacuation not free, bring about waste gas circumfluence, hit generation of new energy of life to breathe heavily brace up. 5 jams into gas mouth, enter gas inadequacy, generation breathes heavily brace up. 3 trouble removal are based on above analysis, adopt the following measure to remove trouble.

该舰在厂修后试车时左主机在加至540r/min时，增压器出现喘振现象，转速再略升高，声响震动很大，排烟温度正常，进气管温度偏高发烫，排烟烟色无异常，增压器转子转速和正常工作的右主机增压器转速相当。2故障分析该型柴油机增压器喘振的原因有以下几个方面。1增压器转子轴承损坏，导致增压器转子转速偏低或波动，使得压气机部分供气不足和柴油机及其需求不匹配，导致气流不稳定产生喘振。2柴油机供油、配气定时不准，配气、发火定时紊乱，导致增压器喘振。3增压器喷嘴堵塞，导致排烟不畅，排气冲程废气回流，和下一进气冲程进新气重叠，发生气流冲撞产生喘振。4排烟管堵塞，排烟不畅，导致废气回流，冲撞新气产生喘振。5进气口堵塞，进气不足，产生喘振。3故障排除基于以上分析，采取以下办法排除故障。

After Shanghai Yangtze River Steamship Company of deliberation on the design and nearly half of South shipyards meticulously created, this is about 43 metres, 6.8 metres wide ship has become the cruise ship can accommodate about 80 people.

经过上海长江轮船公司的酝酿设计和上南船厂近半年精心打造，这艘长约 43米、宽 6.8 米的客轮已变成可容纳 80人左右的游船。

To meet the demands of Fujian liquefied natural gas station 100,000 tons ship dock navigation safety assessment, this thesis gave a brief introduction about how to apply ship handling simulator, construced ship movement mathematics mode, made appropriate digital sea map, overlaid CAD dock data, constructed virtual navigation circumstance, designed assessment blue print, developed ship track route comprehensive display system, etc.

为了满足对福建液化天然气站线10万t级液化天然气船舶码头工程通航安全评估需求，就通航安全评估工作中的船舶操纵模拟器运用、船舶运动数学模型的建立、电子海图和码头CAD数据转换及叠加、虚拟通航环境生成、评估仿真模拟试验方案的设计与实施以及船舶航迹带生成系统等关键技术问题进行简要的论述。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人