查询词典 a column of water

To apply to circulating cooling water treatment more effectively, a column apparatus was devised by biocidal PVA balls, and some parameters of the column apparatus were researched such as length of filled column, treating time of water and outflux, etc.

结果表明：抗菌PVA小球具有良好的杀菌性能，在杀生剂添加量为m：m=3：2时，杀菌率达到（92 2）％；扫描电子显微镜显示，包埋了杀生剂的抗菌PVA凝胶小球是一种多孔性的球形颗粒，结构较密实，并且包埋效果理想。

The steam acts upon the surface of the water in the receiver, which surface only being heated by the steam, it does not condense, but the steam gravitates or presses with an elastic quality like air, and still increasing its elasticity or spring, until it counterpoises, or rather exceeds, the weight of the column of water in the force pipe, which then it will necessarily drive up that pipe; the steam then takes some time to recover its power, but it will at last discharge the water out at the top of the pipe You may see on the outside of the receiver how the water goes out, as well as if it were transparent; for, so far as the steam is contained within the vessel, it is dry without, and so hot as scarcely to endure the least touch of the hand; but so far as the water is inside the vessel, it will be cold and wet on the outside, where any water has fallen on it; which cold and moisture vanish as fast as the steam takes the place of the water in its descent.

&&蒸汽行为后，水面在接收端，而只是表面被加热水蒸汽，它不浓密，但相互依赖蒸汽或印刷机具有弹性质量一样的空气，并仍在增加其弹性，或春天，直到它网，而超过重量栏水警队管道，然后它一定会推到管；蒸汽则需要一段时间来恢复其权力，但它会在最后排放水出顶管，你可以看到外面的接收机如何当然水，以及如果它的透明度；，目前为止由于蒸汽载船，它是未经干燥，所以作为热几乎要忍受至少触摸的手；但到目前为止，由于水内的船只，将寒冷和潮湿对外面，那里没有水落下；其中寒冷和水分消失快蒸汽需地方水在其后裔。

Research on water hammer with gas in pressure conduit system Through physical experiments, researches on pressure conduit system with gas releasing and liquid column separating, which consist of observing flow patterns, testing the conditions under which liquid column separation brings into existence and the water hammer in water interception collision, and studying effects resulting from gas content and different water velocities in pipeline, was done.

输水管道系统中含气水锤研究通过物理试验，对有压输水管道系统中的气体释放与液柱分离进行了研究，观察其流态、测试液柱分离发生的条件及断流弥合水锤压力，研究了含气量、流速等参数对液柱分离的影响。

In the first cultivation stage,as relatively high concentration of phosphorus,phosphorus from water column was removed to a certain extent by periphyton.The end of the incubation,as low concentration of phosphorus periphyton releases phosphorus to water column instead of removal phosphorus from water,this may closely relate to the alkaline phosphatase secreted by periphyton in water body.

从培养过程中水体磷的浓度变化来说，培养初期，水体中磷的浓度比较高，附着生物对其有一定的去除作用；培养后期，水柱中磷的浓度比较低，附着生物不但不去除水中的磷，而且还向水柱中释放磷，这可能与附着生物向水体分泌碱性磷酸酶密切相关。

Results show 1 the total water requirement of the crops in the Jinghe Watershed is 740543.20×10^4 m^3, accounting for 41.58% of the total water requirement of the region; 2 of the two major groups of crops, grain crops are higher than cash crops in water requirement quotas; and among specific crops, vegetables, melons, rice and cotton are higher and sunflower, potato and benne are lower than other crops; 3 water requirement per hectare varies from county to county with the highest being 5682m^3hm^(-2), in Jingyang County, and the lowest 4022 m^3hm^(-2) in Dingbian County, averaged to 4 583 m^3hm^(-2), but the water requirement quota of a crop does not vary with the county, so calculation of water requirement quota of a county is closely related to its cropping structure; and 4 because of serious waste of water in farming, the actual water consumption in agriculture in the region is much higher than the calculated crop water requirement.

结果表明，泾河流域农作物需水量总计740543.20万立方公尺，农作物需水占总需水量的比例较高，为41.58%。粮食作物需水定额较经济作物高；就具体作物而言，菜、瓜类、水稻、棉花等需水定额较高，向日葵、薯类、胡麻等较低。各县单位面积需水量差异较大，平均值为4583立方公尺hm^(-2)；泾阳县最高，为5682立方公尺hm^(-2)，定边县最低，为4022立方公尺hm^(-2)。由于事先设定大多数作物的需水定额不随县的改变而改变，因此需水量与作物结构密切相关。农业用水浪费严重，使泾河流域农作物实际用水量远高于需水量的理论计算值。

Thoroughly analyzing various theories of water right,this paper considers that the water right should be composed of water resources right and water product right and water—drawing right in the exploitage and utilization of water,and water—drawing right is the prerequisite of the transform from recourses water to product water.

本文在全面分析各个学派观点的基础上进行了水权概念及体系的重构，认为水权作为在开发、利用水过程中产生的对水的权利，包括水物权和取水权两部分。

The Activated Ploy-oxygen Aerator adopts magnetic engineering technology to send the oxygen of air which is gathered and activated by polyoxier to the mixing chamber of main engine under water, and the process of water and oxygen synthesization is finished rapidly by the use of magnetizer and activated oxygen enriched air under water, which has been cut into tiny air bubbles by the high-speed rotated propeller of the mixing chamber in the process of water and oxygen synthesization, which can increase the affinity of water and oxygen. When flow rate of water is more than the buoyancy force of the tiny air bubbles, it is difficult for the tiny air bubbles to float on water in short time and the tiny air bubbles can stay in water for longer time, which can increase the efficiency of water dissolving oxygen and make the power efficiency of the machine is greater than traditional aerator obviously.

聚氧活化曝气增氧机采用磁性工程技术，将空气中的氧经聚氧器聚集活化后送到水下主机的混合室，由水下的磁化器和活化富氧空气快捷完成水气合成程序，在水气合成过程中已被混合室内高速旋转的离心叶轮切割成微小气泡，这些随射流、射向水下方的小气泡，其动能消耗至零后，在水中的浮力作用下、开始缓慢上升，由于提高了水与氧亲合力的小气泡只靠浮力沿着螺旋型的曲线缓慢浮升，这些小气泡在短时间很难浮上水面，因此延长了小气泡在水中的停留时间和行走路程，大大提高水中溶解氧的效率，使该机的动力效率明显高于传统曝气装置。

Based on the management principle and objective of Jiangsu SNWDP, the thesis establishes its management framework and designs three management patterns and four modes. Through analyzing the anticipative management effect, scopes in point, advantages and disadvantages of each modes seriatim, the thesis confirms the recommended pattern. It makes framework refinement design, defines rights and duties of control level, execution level and participation level for the recommended pattern. According to the principles of planned water use, metered water use, contract water use, toll water use, it studies project operation for recommended pattern from four aspects, namely water supply plan, measure intensified, water supply contract, and water rate enacted. The thesis analyses and studies how to ensure water supply quality of Jiangsu SNWDP from three levels, including doing watershed protection, intensifying intermediate process, and establishing a long-term mechanism. It makes brief design for dispatching management applied system, studies emphases parts which may affect operation of the pattern in practice, also analyses dispatching optimization of Provincial boundary project management, pumping station management, and different water resources. Finally, the thesis studies relevant basal supports and development stratagems for the management of Jiangsu SNWDP.

本文从分析南水北调江苏境内工程的管理原则、管理目标入手，构建南水北调东线江苏境内工程管理组织框架，设计了管理的三种模式，四个方案，对各种方案的预期管理效果、方案的适用范围、方案的利弊逐一分析，经比选后确定推荐模式；并对推荐模式进行结构细化设计，界定调控层次、执行层次、参与层次的权责；从供水计划、加强计量、供水合同、水价制定方面对推荐模式进行了工程运营的具体研究；从做好源头保护、强化中间过程、建立长效机制三个层次，分析研究如何确保南水北调江苏境内供水水质；对调度管理应用系统作了简要设计；针对实际管理中可能影响整个模式运行的重点细部：省界工程管理、泵站工程管理、不同水资源的优化调度等进行了研究；本论文还分析研究了南水北调江苏境内工程管理的相关基础支撑和发展战略。

Iii. Process Water cont'd Type 3 Water - Purified Water (e.g., USP Purified Water), in Europe the EMEA refers to this a Highly Purified Water - Most difficult to control microbial levels, because no preservative chlorine is present in the water -Less expensive to produce than Water for Injection Type 4 Water - The most critical quality level -Commonly used in final formulation for parenteral applications -Must satisfy the Water for Injection specification as laid out in compendia such as the USP iii.

工艺水 第3类型水-纯化水，在欧洲，EMEA称为高纯水。-控制微生物水平最困难，因为水中没有防腐的氯。-与注射用水比较，生产成本较低第4类型水-最高质量要求-通常用于非肠道用药的最后制剂中-必须符合诸如美国药典这类法定文本中描述的注射用水的规格

Through the tests on gas driving water and water driving gas, the flow law of gas and water was real-time observed. Mainly based on the test of water driving gas as an example, the development of molding coal sample and NMR triaxial osmoscope was demonstrated. The experiment process of water driving gas and parameters were demonstrated. NMRI images of molding sample in horizontal cross-section along the driving direction were obtained by NMRI instrument. The results from images were analyzed and compared. Some novel laws were obtained as the following:(1) the leading edge of water driving has inconsistency. This certified the important previous conclusion that the storage of methane mainly was absorbed in inner surface of pore from NMRI technique;(2) the existence of dominant driving pathway was tested and the way kept almost fixed. The pathway is apt to exist in the edge of coal samples where pore and fracture fully develop;(3) the variation of water flow determines the transport velocity of leading edge of water driving and it has lag effect;(4) the effectiveness of the first driving is better than the second driving;and (5) the subsequence of water driving gas are from trunk fractures to branch fractures, then to branch pores.

主要以水驱气NMRI试验为例，详细介绍了核磁共振三轴渗透仪和型煤试件的研制，并重点阐述了水驱气试验过程和相关参数，利用NMRI技术实时观测得到了不同时间沿驱替方向型煤试件水平剖面的NMRI成像图，最后对试验结果进行了比较分析，揭示了一些新的规律认识：(1)水驱替前缘具有不一致性，从NMRI试验角度验证了前人甲烷类气体赋存形式主要以吸附在孔隙内表面为主的重要结论；(2)煤试件存在优势驱替路径，且这种优势路径在驱替过程中基本保持不变，水驱气的优势驱替路径易产生在煤试件边缘，即煤孔隙裂隙发育区；(3)水驱流量变化决定了水驱前缘的运移速度，且对水驱气效果具有滞后效应；(4)水驱气初次驱替效果好于二次驱替效果；(5)水驱替气的顺序为：主要大裂隙—周边裂隙—周边孔隙。

A major factor in deviation from optimal performance of the activated sludge secondary clarifier is the presence of density currents,resulting from the density difference and temperature difference.

异重流的形成是影响活性污泥系统二沉池水力学性能的主要因素，形成异重流的主要原因包括沉淀池内不均匀的污泥分布和温度分布。

You always nip it in the bud.

你总是有办法解决的。