查询词典 Stoicism

The Hellenistic has always been considered as the decline phase of speculative philosophy. Most literates think that the interest on epistemology and ontology in the classical tradition of Greek has been changed to the pursuit of serene soul during this period. Among them, the theory of Stoicism, especially the Mediation of Marcus Aurelius which is the representative of the late stoicism, in such trend of research, has also been identified as an ethic work.

晚期希腊一直被视为思辨哲学衰落时段，大部分学者认为在这个时期，希腊古典传统中对知识论、存在论问题的兴趣转向了对如何获得内心安宁的追求，其中斯多亚学派的学说，尤其是晚期斯多亚学派的代表马可·奥勒留的《沉思录》也在这样的研究倾向中被定位为伦理学的著作。

Stoicism 斯多葛学派 Stoicism was a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early third century B.C.

斯多葛学派是由西提姆的芝诺在公元前3世纪早期建立的一个希腊哲学学派。

As a universal form of the World-Spirit, Stoicism could only appear on the scene in a time of universal fear and bondage.

贺译（ p134）：作为世界精神的普遍形式，它只有在存在着普遍的恐惧和奴役的时代才能够出现

Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like St. Augustine.

他的很多哲学原理都在后期亚里士多德学派、16世纪复活的斯多葛学派或在像圣奥古斯汀那样的早期哲学家中有先驱者。

Both Li-Zi and Boccaccio agree with the idea that human have selfish-interest, and object obscurantism and stoicism,all which represent the trend of thought liberation, but there are also differences between them about the ideas of human nature etc, which stem from different social background and theoretical basis.

但是，这种对人性的宣扬与欧洲文艺复兴时期的人文主义思想又存在相当大程度的区别。二者在"人"的本质的定位、人性论的最终着落点等问题上面存在着重大差异，这种差别恰恰缘于各自不同的社会背景和理论根基。

The principal answers are incorporated in such different earlier systems as Brahminism, Stoicism, Neo-Platonism, and Gnosticism, and in the later systems of Scotus Eriugena and Giordano Bruno.

主要的答案是注册在这种不同的早些时候系统brahminism ，生活俭朴，新柏拉图主义，诺斯替教，并在后来的系统司各脱eriugena和布鲁诺。

The Stoicism's mind such as natural law、 individualism、cosmopolitism and equal conception is one of the main sources of western political culture, we should take the ideological heritage seriously.

斯多葛主义提出的自然法思想、个人主义、世界主义和平等观念是西方政治文化的主要源泉之一，是我们不得不认真对待的重要思想遗产。

Doctrinally, however, it seems that Stoics are nowhere. Though it is true that hints of Stoicism can be discerned in various areas of scholastic thought, none more so than scholastic logic, close scrutiny of these apparent similarities usually reveals differences on important matters of detail. Since the details matter when it comes to doctrinal affinity, Ebbesen concludes that Stoics were not important on this level.

但从学说的角度看，斯多葛主义似乎没有产生影响，尽管在经院哲学的不同领域确实可以找到斯多葛主义的蛛丝马迹，但除了经验哲学的逻辑外，只要对那些具有明显相似处进行仔细的考察，我们一般就能发现许多细节上的重要区别，由于这些细节在学说的自洽上具有举足轻重的地位，因此Sten Ebbesen得出结论：斯多葛主义在这个层面上并不重要。

Thus he was led into a sort of inverted Stoicism, setting up at the origin of all things no longer a corporeal seminal principle, but a spiritual God, perfect, anterior to matter, from whom everything is derived by a process of outflow and downflow continued without limit.

就这样，他被带入了一种倒生活俭朴，成立於原产地的所有东西不再是一个有形的精液原则，但一种精神神，完善它，前方的事，从谁，一切都源自一个过程的流出，并继续下行无极限。

Conceptually this insistence on male-exclusive interrelations catalyzes Just's reappraisal of common notions of masculinity as a stereotypical gender role characterized by physical virility,(usually hetero-) sexual aggressiveness, emotional stoicism, intellectual pragmatism, and dominant egocentricity.

理论上这种对男性特有的相互关系的坚持，促使Just对男子气概的概念进行重新评价。作为一个刻板的性别角色，男子气概的特点是身强体壮、性攻击性、感情贫乏、理智上倾向于实用主义、明显以自我为中心。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。