查询词典 Salt River

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

It is the real world of salt in which the roads are paved with salt, houses are built with salt,,salt mountains extend beyond the horizon and the salt sea looks just boundless…It was even incredible for us to see that scores –of-kilometer-long salt bridge called the Extended Salt Bridge floating on the brine hillof the Salt Lake.

这里真是盐的世界，盐铺成的路，盐盖成的房子，起伏不断的盐山，一望无际的盐海。。。。。。更难以置信的是湖上还有一座浮在卤水山的盐桥，长达几十公里，被人们称为"万丈盐桥"！

It shows the produce technology recorded by Aobotu only showed the one of the two-Zhe salt administrative setup in the Yuan Dynesty. The sea salt production increased greatly than before. The system of the administration of the Zhe salt administrative setup was province, salt administrative setup, the sub-administrative setup, saltern and Tuan .And the setup of the salt warehouse and the Piyansuo widely make the saltadministration more close. Like the region along the Bo sea. the transpotion and sale of salt by salt merchant were the main way. but the way allotting the salt to the people often existed in the region along the coast.

指出元代《熬波图》所载仅代表了元代两浙海盐区的生产技术；与宋相比，元代该地区盐课额急剧增加；就海盐的管理机构而言，两浙盐司形成了行省—盐司—分司—盐场—团为系统的管理模式，而盐仓和批验所的广泛设立使元代东南盐区的盐务管理更趋严密；东南盐区的食盐运销以商运商销为主，而沿海区域多行以人口来买食官盐的食盐法。

A major tributary of South Pylon River, Nan Wu Jiang, Nam Khan, South Russian River, the Nam Theun River, the state-River, the color Bangheng River, Mongolia River, Mulberry River, the Tonle Sap River, which Mongolia was the largest tributary of the river.

主要支流有南塔河、南乌江、南康河、南俄河、南屯河、邦非河、色邦亨河、蒙河、桑河、洞里萨河等，其中蒙河为最大支流。

There were larger differences in element contents between different organs of mangroves, while sodium distributed equally in the different organs of \%C. eyrei.\%(2)The osmoregulation of 5 mangroves was mainly fulfilled by salt accumulation.(3)Salt exclusion by roots was the most important salt tolerant mechanism of all mangroves. Keeping lower salt contents in above ground organs was the common feature of all mangroves.(4)Except the efficiency in salt exclusion by roots, no apparent deficiencies in element accumulation and distribution could be found between salt excluders \%(K. candel, B. sexangula\% and \%R. stylosa)\% and salt secreters \%(Avicennia marina\% and \%Aegiceras corniculatum).

结果表明：(1)红树植物体内存在一有效的盐分重新分配机制，各器官之间盐分含量差别较大，而甜槠植物体内Na分布相对比较均匀；(2)这5种红树植物主要是通过积累盐分来抵御生境高盐引起的渗透胁迫；(3)根系拒盐是所有红树植物最重要的排盐机制，在满足细胞渗透调节的前提下，保持地上部分器官较低的盐分浓度是所有红树植物的共同特点；(4)拒盐红树植物与泌盐红树植物除根系排盐效率上有所差别外，在植物体各器官元素积累及分配方面，没有明显的差异。

Three-phase embed electrode salt bath furnace use the salt class as heating impregnant, according to the different operating temperature, could select different ingredient salt or compound salt, the salt is not electric beforemelting, therefore the salt bath furnace must use the starting-electrode to melt when using, because the electricity bring quantity of heat unceasingly through electric dissolving salt, so can maintain the dissolving state, because of electrode under the electromagnetic effect,make the dissolving saltcycle unceasingly through natural convection and magnetism mix round,therefore can well-proportioned heat workpiece rapidly.

三项埋入式电极盐浴炉采用盐类作加热剂，根据不同的工作温度，可选用不同成份的盐或混合盐，盐在熔化前是不导电的，因此盐浴炉使用时必须使用起动电极溶化，由于电流通过导电的溶盐不断产生热量，故可保持溶化状态，因电极在电磁力的作用下，通过自然对流和电磁搅拌而使熔盐不断循环，故可迅速和均匀的加热工件。

Luanhe which, River, River to the transit tube rivers, Yokogawa, Anadromous, Longwan River, dog urine River and the Xiaoqing River, r.yue jia originated in the territory of Luanhe, Yokogawa, Shahe, possession River, Longwan River is a long-term river.

其中滦河、沙河、管河为过境河流，横河、溯河、龙湾河、狗尿河、岳家河和小青龙河发源于境内，滦河、横河、沙河、管河、龙湾河属长年性河流。

At the same time, mature sheath still have the capacity of Cl~--exclusion.2 Alleviative effect of exogenous substance under salt stressThe salt tolerance of plant is a integrative mechanism, its fit to salt stress was multifarious, the salt tolerance of crop is a kind of complicated physiological mechanism that is the acted together result of genetic characteristic and exoteric condition, the alleviative effect on salt stress caused by exogenous substance was realize through different approach, so it is very difficult to explain the relation of exogenous substance and salt tolerance with a given index.

成熟叶叶鞘同时还具有拒Cl~-能力。2外源物质对盐胁迫的缓解作用植物的耐盐性是一种综合机制，其对盐胁迫的适应也是多种多样的，作物的耐盐性是一种相当复杂的生理功能，是遗传特性与外界环境共同作用的结果，不同的外源物质对盐胁迫的缓解作用是通过不同途径实现的，因而很难用某一个指标来说明外源物质与耐盐性的关系。

Various specialty salts for specific uses are available in stores: for example, tenderizer (salt fortified with enzymes such as papain, used to tenderize meat), salt enriched with sodium nitrate or a combination of sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate (used to cure meats and as a preservative), and flavored salt (garlic salt, onion salt, celery salt, etc.).

各种的特制盐在商店可以买的到，例如：软化剂(盐加强与酵素作用，譬如木瓜蛋白酶使肉软嫩)，盐被用在与硝酸钠或硝酸钠和硝酸钾的混合(使用在加工保藏肉和作为防腐剂)，和调味盐(大蒜盐、葱盐、芹菜盐等)。

Some questions asked by the adjudicators in one English Speaking Contest still run upon me very often.

我参加了一场以"我心中的奥运会"为主题的英语演讲竞赛，其间评判提的几个问题时时萦绕我的心头。

He called InTERActive our most profitable release of the year.

他呼吁互动的我们的最有利可图的释放一年。