查询词典 Prior

We will demonstrate the specification of reference prior distribution on the random covariance matrix. We will consider the approximate uniform shrinkage prior and approximate Jeffreys' prior. Both are formulated based on the approximated likelihood function. Under generalized linear mixed models, we show that the posterior mode under Jeffrey's prior is asymptotically closer to the REML estimate than the mode under uniform shrinkage prior does.

在广义线性混合模式下，我们证明了在样本数很大时，随机效应之变异数成份的后验众数和REML估计值会近似相等，同时也建立了后验众数和REML估计值的近似关系式，并提出了比较二种后验众数与REML估计值之间远近的准则。

So Freedom is in the meditation Prior to attention, Prior to sleep, Prior to death, Prior to the body-mind.

因此自由在先于注意力的冥想中，先于深睡，先于死亡，先于这身-心。

The results showed that, on code evaluation performance, the effect of self-explanation was not significant between groups, but high prior knowledge learners outperformed low prior knowledge learners. On code generation performance, the guiding-question group outperformed the principle- prompt group and the control group. And the high prior knowledge group scored significantly higher than the low prior knowledge group. Finally, on the analysis of attitudes toward self-explanation activities, the guiding-question group showed more positive acceptance than the principle-prompt group.

研究结果发现：(1)在程式评估问题上，自我解释学习活动对学习成效没有显著影响，但高先备知识组则显著优於低先备知识组；(2)在程式设计问题上，问题引导组显著优於其余二组，高先备知识组亦显著优於低先备知识组；(3)在学习态度方面，问题引导组对自我解释学习活动的接纳程度和学习成效的看法上，皆显著高於原则提示组；两组对自我解释学习活动难度的看法则无显著差异。

C$2,500 good faith deposit paid prior to issuance of Invitation Letter. This is part of the C$75,000 paid prior to nomination, so the applicant will pay the remaining C$72,500 prior to receiving PNC.

在收到邀请函前要先付$2，500加币的居住保证金，这是在提名前需付的$75，000加币中的一部分，因此申请人将在收到提名纸前付剩馀的$72，500加币。

Since the Dirichlet distribution is the conjugate prior of the multinomial distribution, the beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the binomial distribution.

自的Dirichlet分布是共轭先验的多项分布， Beta分布是共轭先验的二项分布。

Methods According to the Bayesian conjugate prior distribution principle, the estimating methods of prior parameters of the conjugate beta distribution Be of the binomial distribution was given by writing the SAS programs.

根据贝叶斯共轭先验分布原理，对二项分布的共轭贝塔分布中的α、β两个先验参数的确定方法进行分析比较，编写SAS程序确定先验参数。

But usually, characteristic parameter of these methods has more requests for prior information of the signals, particularly for the prior estimate of signal noise ratio.

但是这些方法得到的特征参数，往往对于信号的先验知识有较多的要求，尤其是对信噪比的预先估计。

Each convent was represented by the prior or vicar and by one companion elected by the conventual chapter to take complaints against the prior.

每一个修道院的代表是事前或副主教和一名同伴由民选产生conventual章采取投诉事先。

Where the expiration date of the grace period precedes the statutory time limit for disclosing the annual financial statement of 2001 and if the company fails to disclose its 2001 annual financial statement prior to the expiration of the grace period, or it has disclosed the 2001 annual financial statement prior to the expiration of the grace period but fails to file an application within 5 working days after the expiration of the grace period, the stock exchange shall decide to terminate the listing of the stocks of the company within 10 working days after the expiration of the grace period.

宽限期结束日早于2001年度报告法定披露期限的公司，如果未在宽限期结束日之前披露2001年度报告，或者虽然在宽限期结束日之前披露了2001年度报告，但未在宽限期结束日后五个工作日内提出恢复上市申请的，证券交易所应当在公司宽限期结束日后十个工作日内做出公司股票终止上市的决定。

Based on the concept of the prior distribution, the Gamma distribution was introduced as the prior models of the unknown model parameters.

基于共轭先验理论，提出以伽马分布作为未知参数的先验模型，准确估计参数。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。