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In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

This thesis consists of four parts with six chapters.Part one is to study two classes of special matrices: nonsingular H-matrices and generalized H-matrices.

全文共六章，分四个部分：第一部分研究了两类特殊矩阵：非奇H-矩阵和广义H-矩阵。

Effect of dehydration procedure Beads of Pavlova viridis were desiccated with four different procedures.Two dehydration rates were used, which are 0.9% water content/h and 10% water content/h.Resul-ts showed that slow dehydration is the best.

脱水程序的影响以绿色巴夫藻为研究对象，选择0.9%含水量/h和10%含水量/h两种脱水速度，分两步脱水，先脱水至70%含水量再脱水至最佳含水量。

Four factors likely to influencing soil adhesion were considered, and every factor includes three levels. The four factors were the height h, radius r, spacing d and distribution of spherical cap σ.

以球冠高度h、球冠底面圆半径r、球冠间距d、球冠分布形态σ为试验因素，采用L9（34）正交试验测试了土壤黏附力。

The Stedman H series multi-cage mill is available in two-, four- or six-row design in four sizes up to 250 tons per hour.

Stedman最近推出了其H系列多笼式球磨机，可以有2，4，6组不同的型号，最高的功率可以达每小时250吨。

RESULTS: Four hours after operation, rats injected with bletilla particles developed temporary conscious disturbance, and sustained hemiparesis of contralateral limbs with spontaneous circling behavior. Ischemia or infarction was found obviously in the cortex of parietal, frontal lobes and basal nuclei of the right cerebral hemisphere, where the neurons characterized with vague outlines, pyknosis and necrosis of neuron nuclei were recognized as well. But hemiparesis and spontaneous circling behavior only lasted for 12 h after embolization with bletilla gum.

结果：白芨微粒组大鼠术后4 h内呈现意识障碍，持续性对侧肢体轻度偏瘫及环转，TTC染色显示右侧大脑半球额叶、顶叶皮层和基底核附近局灶性缺血或梗塞，光学显微镜下可见缺血区脑组织水肿或坏死，神经元轮廓模糊，核固缩或裂解等；白芨胶组仅在术后术后1 h内有轻度意识障碍，12 h内出现对侧肢体行动障碍，但未见明显病理改变。

ResultsThe optimized extraction technology for Huang-lian-xiao-ke Granule was as follows: Copis chinensis Franch. and the other four kinds of raw materials in the origin prescription were decocted separately; after soaked for 30min, the coarse powder of Copis chinensis Franch was decocted with 12,10 times water each time and both for 1.5h; after soaked for 30min, the four kinds of raw materials were decocted together for 1.5h just one time with 10 times water.

结果优选出的提取工艺为：黄连与原方中其余四味药分开提取；黄连粗粉浸泡30 min后，用12，10倍量水提取2次，提取时间均为1.5 h；其余4味药一起提取，浸泡30 min，加10倍量水提取1次，提取时间为1.5 h。

Results The optimum conditions for the extraction of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn was as follow: 80 % alcohol was used as solvent, and 8 times the amount of alcohol was added, the mixture was kept refluxing for 1.0 h for the first time; then 6 times the amount of alcohol was added and the mixture was kept refluxing for 0.5 h for the second time; Four times the amount of alcohol for 0.5 h for the last time.

结果 白花前胡的最佳提取工艺为用质量分数80 %的乙醇提取3次，提取时间分别为1.0、0.5、0.5 h，3次所用溶媒量分别为药材质量的8、6、4倍；按照筛选出的最佳工艺条件进行的3次重复性实验，测得浸膏中8-甲氧基补骨脂素含量质量分数为0.094 %，折合1 g生药中含量为0.171 2 mg，与预测值基本一致。

In order to investigate the relationship between the open-chain ligands and metal ions, and the possibility of the metal complexes used as electroluminescent materials, a new naphthol schiff base ligand which is a open-chain crown and its four transition metal complexes, a new amide type tripodal ligand containing heterocyclic ring, two tripodal ligands (H〓L〓 and H〓L〓) containing phenol schiff bases and their rare earth complexes were synthesized and characterized.

为了进一步研究和探讨开链配体与金属离子的配位作用，以及金属配合物作为电致发光材料的可能性，我们设计合成了含萘酚环的Schiff碱开链冠醚H〓L〓及四种过渡金属(Zn、Ni、Co、Cu)配合物，两个含酚羟基的Schiff碱三足配体H〓L〓和H〓L〓及稀土配合物，一个含杂环的酰胺型三足配体L〓，培养了配体L〓的单晶，确定了其晶体结构。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。