Atmospheric components

Both the departure field of the mean atmospheric circula tion in summer in flood years and the correlation field between the summer mean atmospheric circulation in East Asia and the number of summer equivalent torre ntial rain days in the Beijing area possess the main characteristics of the mean circulation pattern for the torrential rain process in North China.

吴广仁等[2 ]根据降水距平场相似程度，给出了我国东部雨带的 4种分布型，并指出西太平洋副高位置对雨带分型有决定性作用，北京夏季降水正常或偏多时，是属于其中的黄淮东型和黄河河套型。

Firstly, the GPS data in Naqu, Gaize, Deqn, Tengchong, Mengzi and Simao are processed, the change of remote sensing water vapor using six ground GPS receivers in Tibet Plateau and Yunan province are analyzed, the results based on GPS with those based on the radiosonde data are compared, and the relationships between the amount of atmospheric water vapor and the ground vapor pressure, ground temperature and precipitation are studied. It shows that the annual amount of atmospheric water vapor is about 0.2~2.0cm over Tibet Plateau and 0.5~4.5cm in Yunan province.

首先通过解算青藏高原那曲、改则和德钦以及云南腾冲、蒙自和思茅共6个站的地基GPS大气水汽探测资料，获得了这些站的大气总水汽量；分析了这些站的大气总水汽量的变化特征；通过比较那曲、腾冲、蒙自和思茅地基GPS遥感与探空结果，分析了地基GPS遥感结果的精度；同时还分析了大气总水汽量与地面气象要素之间的关系。

The atmospheric galvanic effects in Beijing compared with other cities indicate that atmospheric environment is most important factor.

通过与其它地区室外暴晒的镁合金电偶腐蚀效应的对比，表明环境因素影响着镁合金的电偶腐蚀效应。

Physical analysis indicates that there is geostrophic balance in mesoscale atmospheric motion similar with synoptic atmospheric motion.

对中尺度大气运动的物理分析表明，中尺度大气运动中也存在与大尺度运动的地转平衡关系式完全相似地平衡关系。

The present thesis aims mainly at studying power absorption of high frequency electromagnetic waves in partially ionized plasma layer in atmospheric conditions, with effects of negative ions in atmosphere, collision rate between electron and neuter gas, the external magnetic field, and nonlinear effects on power absorption of high frequency electromagnetic waves in partially ionized plasma layer under atmospheric conditions.

本文主要研究了高频电磁波在大气压等离子体层中传播和吸收的特性，着重考虑了大气中的负离子、电子与中性气体的碰撞频率、外加磁场、以及非线性现象对高频电磁波在大气压等离子体层中的传播的物理机制和吸收的影响。

In this paper, the author records followed, in February 1996 the capacity of 3 to 7 day and night and seismic November 9, 1996 Health and Activity 160 kilometers before and after the 6.1 earthquake, meteorological cloud anomalies of the whole process of change , and 2-4 days in advance of earthquake prediction and the magnitude of the region; the earthquake in China's Xinjiang, Tibet, earthquake, earthquake in Yunnan Province, four Kawasaki Wenchuan 8 earthquake, the Taiwan earthquake, Iran earthquakes, the earthquake in Pakistan, Afghanistan, earthquake, earthquake in Indonesia and Japan earthquake happened before and after the anomaly caused by meteorological satellite cloud images and the different characteristics of the atmospheric circulation anomalies; describes the November 4, 1952 Kamchatka 8.5 earthquake and November 6, 1958 Kuril Islands 8.2 earthquake in 1960, May 21 Day 2 after 7.9 earthquake occurred in Chile and 8.5 earthquakes, August 25, 1933 North Sichuan Timor-mao Diego River and the 7.5 earthquake in 1976 in Tangshan, Hebei 7.8 earthquake happened before and after the abnormal atmospheric circulation features; analyzed, drought in our country large floods, heavy rain and local in 2008 China's 21 provinces in spring Serious frozen snow disasters, which occurred due to seismic activity.

本文介绍了笔者跟踪观察记录的，1996年2月3日云南丽江7级地震和1996年11月9日上海东160公里6.1级地震发生前后，气象卫星云图异常特征变化的全过程，并提前2—4天预测出地震发生区域和震级；阐述了我国新疆地震、西藏地震、云南地震、四川汶川8级大地震、台湾地震、伊朗地震、巴基斯坦地震、阿富汗地震、印尼地震和日本地震，发生前后引起气象卫星云图异常变化的不同特征和异常的大气环流；描述了1952年11月4日堪察加8.5级地震和1958年11月6日千岛群岛8.2级地震，1960年5月21日后24日智利发生7.9级地震和8.5级地震，1933年8月25日四川茂汶北迭溪7.5级地震和1976年河北唐山7.8级地震，发生前后大气环流出现异常的特征；分析研究了，我国大旱大涝、局部大暴雨和2008年春季我国21个省发生严重冰冻雨雪灾害，发生的原因是地震活动。

GC ECD method was used to analyze the concentration of methyl chloride in atmospheric samples collected from different latitude. The experimental results show that the atmospheric concentrations of methyl chloride show a tendency to decrease towards the poles.

用GC ECD的方法对不同纬度氯甲烷浓度的分析研究表明，大气中氯甲烷的全球浓度表现出从赤道向两级递减的趋势。

GPS/LEO occultation technique in probing the Earth's atmospheric profiles is one of the most potential topics in atmospheric science.

GPS掩星技术是当前地球大气探测中最有潜力的发展方向之一。

Several transient compounds were synthesized by the homo- and heterogeneous reactions of reactive halogen compounds, In-situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and photoionization mass spectroscopy as well as theoretical calculations were used to study their molecular structures, stability and molecular orbital properties, their electronic structures and geometric structures were obtained for the first time; Simultaneously, the electronic structure and thermal dissociation of acetyl peroxynitrate and trifluoroacetyl peroxynitrate which have great importance in the atmospheric chemistry were studied; The substituent effects of series of halopyridines and halothiophenes were studied by the ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy method for the first time. The atmospheric chemical reaction between peroxyacetyl radicals with IO radicals as well as the dissociation of the most stable isomer of CH3COIO3 were calculated by density functional theory, it was found that the CH3COOIO2 isomer may be act as a new reservoir of inorganic iodine in the stratosphere.

通过活性卤素的系列均相与非均相化学反应合成了几种瞬态物种，采用原位紫外光电子能谱和光电离质谱结合量子化学理论计算对化合物的分子结构、稳定性以及分子轨道特性进行了研究，首次获得了这些物种的电子结构和几何结构的信息；同时研究了大气中有重要作用的乙酰过氧硝酸酯和三氟乙酰过氧硝酸酯的电子结构性质及热解过程；采用紫外光电子能谱手段首次研究了系列卤代吡啶和噻吩的取代基效应；通过量子化学理论计算研究了乙酰基过氧自由基与IO自由基的大气化学反应及其最稳定异构体CH3COOIO2的解离，发现该物种可能是无机碘化合物在平流层中的储库物种。

Impacts of additional predictors on inverting atmospheric infrared radiance for temperature and humidity profiles are investigated using Atmospheric Infrared Sounder real measurements and empirical orthogonal function expansion method.

利用AIRS实际观测资料和采用特征向量反演方法，研究了非红外遥感因子对红外遥感大气温湿廓线反演的辅助作用。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。