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Possible impacts of the tripolar SST anomalies on the decadal scale variability of the North Atlantic climate are also discussed. The dominant mod e of the North Atlantic wintertime SST variability exhibits a meridional tri-polar pattern, with a colder subpolar region, a warmer midlatitudes, and a colder region between the equator and 30°N. Validations on the model performance show that the BCM reproduces the observed NAO pattern and the tri-polar like SST vari ability mode successfully.

北大西洋冬季SST的主导变率模态，在经向上表现为三核型，自北而南出现"-＋-"的带状距平型；最大距平中心位于副极地大洋、中纬度大洋的西部以及热带海域，耦合模式较为真实地再现了这一特征。

It is located in the west of the country, on the Atlantic Coast, at the point where the river Tagus flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

它地处葡萄牙西部，靠近大西洋海岸，在塔古思河流入大西洋处

Reference to the southwest Pacific island southeast corner of Tasmania to the Antarctic continent and the Indian Ocean to the warp boundaries, southeast to the southern tip of South America through the Cape Horn and the Atlantic meridional boundaries, North via the Bering Strait and the Arctic Ocean Link, N Panama Canal and Magellan Strait, Drake communication across the Atlantic. W Strait of Malacca and Sunda Strait links the Indian Ocean, the total approximate contour round.

范围 太平洋西南以塔斯马尼亚岛东南角至南极大陆的经线与印度洋分界，东南以通过南美洲最南端的合恩角的经线与大西洋分界，北经白令海峡与北冰洋连接，东经巴拿马运河和麦哲伦海峡、德雷克海峡沟通大西洋，西经马六甲海峡和巽他海峡通印度洋，总轮廊近似圆形。

Possible impacts of the tripolar SST anomalies on the decadal scale variability of the North Atlantic climate are also discussed. The dominant mod e of the North Atlantic wintertime SST variability exhibits a meridional tri-polar pattern, with a colder subpolar region, a warmer midlatitudes, and a colder region between the equator and 30°N. Validations on the model performance show that the BCM reproduces the observed NAO pattern and the tri-polar like SST vari ability mode successfully.

北大西洋冬季SST的主导变率模态，在经向上表现为三核型，自北而南出现&-＋-&的带状距平型；最大距平中心位于副极地大洋、中纬度大洋的西部以及热带海域，耦合模式较为真实地再现了这一特征。

Among these factors the effects of the Atlantic subtropical high on locusts occurrence are mainly caused by ground surface temperature that is affected by the Atlantic subtropical high in autumn and winter when the locusts live through and incubate; Therefore the occurrence, the development and the harmfulness of the locust as well as its amount of eggs and imagos are impacted.

其中大西洋副热带高压对我国东亚飞蝗发生的影响主要是由于影响了秋冬季节蝗卵孵化和越冬期间的地面温度，从而影响了蝗卵基数和蝗卵孵化为成虫的数量，进而影响着我国东亚飞蝗发生、发展、危害情况的变化。

Through the analysis and contrast between HM core and Dh core, combined with the data of AMS14C, six pollen assemblages were ploted Out. At the mean time, six stages about the vegetation change and climate fluctuation were rebuild. In addition, there were three sub-assemblages ploted out in the Atlantic period, Sub-Boreal period and Sub-Atlantic period, which reflected the less vibration of the large-scale climatic change. Pollen assemblage dominated by Concentricystes in the hard and green clay of late Pleistocene can make it sure that the hard green clay layer was formed by water.

通过对上海地区鹤鸣孔和东海1井两个钻孔进行孢粉分析鉴定和对比，结合AMS14C测年等资料，划分出了6个孢粉组合带，恢复了本区的植被演化和气候波动的6个阶段，对鹤鸣孔的大西洋期、亚北方期和亚大西洋期各划分出了两个孢粉组合亚带，反应了大气候环境下气候的次一级波动，在晚更新世晚期的硬绿色粘土中还发现了以环纹藻为主的孢粉组合，从孢粉学角度上证实了这一硬绿色粘土层&水成沉积&的观点。

The Christmas 1994 nor'easter was an intense cyclone along the East Coast of the United States and Atlantic Canada. It developed from an area of low pressure in the southeast Gulf of Mexico near the Florida Keys, and moved across the state of Florida. As it entered the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, it began to rapidly intensify, exhibiting traits of a tropical system, including the formation of an eye.

1994年圣诞东北风暴是一场席卷美国东海岸和加拿大大西洋省份的强烈气旋，它发源于近佛罗里达群岛的墨西哥湾东南部的一个低压区，然后横穿整个佛罗里达州，当它一进入大西洋遇到墨西哥暖流的温和水域便迅速增强，显示出热带气旋的特征，包括形成了一个风眼。

They not only occur in deep ocean basins such as in the central North Atlantic where they were deposited below CCD, but they extend up the continental slopes and rises, such as in the Alps, including the Gampu area , in the Carpathian Mountains (Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Romania), in Spain, in Turkey and in the Exmouth Plateau (Legs 122 and 123) in northwest Australia.The Upper Cretaceous reddish marlstones in Italy are particularly similar to the Upper Cretaceous Chuangde formation red beds in the Tibetan Himalayas. In summary, the Upper Cretaceous redbeds have several characteristic as follow:(1) very low TOC, only 0～0.3%;(2) wide distribution throughout the Neo-Tethys, from north Atlantic to the west, to Exmouth Plateau to the east;(3) Sedimentary environment of the red beds varied from oceanic basin, to slope/rise, to outer shelf. Most comment is pelagic and hemipelagic.

床得组泥灰岩〓含量0.26～5.62％，远远高于奥地利和意大利红层0.45～0.82％，并出现金属元素高含量，平均达926ppm，以高含量Ba、Cu、Zn、Cr、Ni、Th等元素为特征；2）床得组红层〓相对于定日地区同期海相碳酸盐〓整体负向偏移量达2.0‰，而在其床得组红层内部〓自下而上一直攀升，自-1.5‰～0.0‰之间上升到0.0‰～1.0‰之间；定日贡扎剖面相当于江孜床得组红层的Santonian-Campanian期，〓也出现一弱负向偏移，偏移量达-0.8‰；3）红层内锶同位素〓比值为最低值，同期定日地区也出现锶同位素低值；4）床得组部分层段的泥晶灰岩出现丰富的有孔虫，其中尤以浮游有孔虫最为繁盛，与江孜地区临近的浅海陆棚相的定日—岗巴地区此时期出现自Cenomanian-Turonian界线生物绝灭后的生物辐射期。

He believed round to say that westbound from Europe's Atlantic coast, up to the east. In October 1492, three ships Columbus rate, the 87 sailors who sailed across the Atlantic. arrived at the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas Islands, the Western people first discovered the new world. 1493,1498,1502, he has three coastal navigation site visits to the American continent.

他相信地圆说，认为自欧洲大西洋沿岸西行，可达东方。1492年10月，哥伦布率船3艘，水手87人，横渡大西洋，到达巴哈马群岛中的圣萨尔瓦多岛，成为西方第一个发现美洲新大陆的人。1493、1498、1502年他先后三次航行到美洲大陆沿岸进行实地考察。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。