第5课

namely ['neimli]

adv.即；这就是说

abandon [ə'bændən]

vt.give up completely;desert

分拆联想：a+band(乐队)+on→一个演出的乐队→放纵

condemn [kən'dem]

vt.谴责；宣告......有罪

词根记忆：con+demn（=damn，伤害）→共同伤害→谴责，声讨

Galileo [,ɡæli'leiəu]

伽利略

Bruno ['bru:nəu]

布鲁诺

Copernicus [kəu'pə:nikəs]

哥白尼

precede [pri(:)'si:d]

v.先于；在…之前

词根记忆：pre（…前的）+cede（走）→走在前面→领先

behave [bi'heiv]

v.举止;表现

分拆联想：be+have（有）→他做的行为，拥有的表现→行为；表现

contention [kən'tenʃən]

n.论点

词根记忆：con+tent（拉）+ion→你拉我夺→争论

leader ['li:də]

n.领袖，领导人

联想记忆：lead（领导）+er（表人）→领导人

data ['deitə]

n.(复数)资料，数据

联想记忆：数据（data）与日(date)剧增

subject to

cause to experience or undergo

in practice

in the actual doing of sth

to the contrary

to the opposite effect, in disagreement

have to do with

have a (...) connection with

account for [ə'kaunt fɔ:]

be responsible for, explain

crdit sb with sth

believe sb has sth or is responsible for

distinguish between

tell the difference between

be hung up on

be infatuated with or enthusiastic about

take sb's word

believe sb