- 更多网络例句与鼻上颌的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Important issues about pediatric rhinosinusitis were also addressed in our studies. First, we tried to compare the results obtained by endoscopic middle meatal culture and maxillary sinus punctures in children with rhinosinusitis. Our data demonstrated that, when performed in pediatric patients (especially in children with younger age), the correlation between endoscopic middle meatal culture and maxillary sinus puncture was not as favorable as in the case of adult patients.
我们的研究也探讨了几项儿童鼻及鼻窦炎的重要课题，首先，我们比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的报告，结果显示，在儿童鼻及鼻窦炎的培养上，内视镜中鼻道采样与上颌窦穿刺的培养结果一致性没有在成人运用时理想，特别是在年纪小的病童。
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The CT appearances of chronic Rhinitis and sinusitis.were analyzed. Results It was found that the degree of sinus opcity closely relates to the obstruction in the infundibulum.
结果 中道阻塞是引发鼻部及鼻窦疾病的重要原因，其中慢性上颌窦炎，筛窦炎与中鼻道的阻塞有明显的相关关系。
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Among the sampling methods used to investigate the pathogens responsible for rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus puncture is considered to be the gold standard. Although endoscopic middle meatal culture seems to correlate well with the results obtained by maxillary sinus puncture, the reliability of documentation of bacteria by endoscopic culture in children with rhinosinusitis is still unknown. Finally, because studies on current bacterial resistance patterns in pediatric patients are limited, we employed maxillary sinus puncture to obtain sinus secretions for bacterial culture and analysis of antibiotic resistance in children with chronic rhinosinusitis.
关於鼻窦的培养方法，一般而言上颌窦穿刺为公认获得鼻窦细菌培养的准则，虽然证据显示在成人使用内视镜中鼻道培养的结果与上颌窦穿刺所获得的培养结果相关性很高，不过目前儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度依然不明，因此我们的研究也比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的结果，以厘清在儿童使用内视镜中鼻道采样培养鼻窦致病菌的可信度。
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Maxillary sinus puncture was performed on these patients both for sampling of sinus contents and irrigation of the diseased sinuses. Aspirate contents of the sinuses were collected for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. 3 A prospective study of pediatric patients with community-acquired rhinosinusitis was conducted. Bacterial culture was performed on the specimens obtained from maxillary sinus by puncture and middle meatus by endoscopic sampling. The correlation and diagnostic usefulness of endoscopic middle meatal culture versus maxillary sinus puncture were determined.
我们搜集鼻咽癌放射线治疗后患有急性上颔窦炎的病人，以上颔窦穿刺搜集这些病患的鼻窦分泌物并冲洗其患病的鼻窦，收集到的鼻窦分泌物则送往实验室做细菌培养。3 我们执行前瞻性研究，收集患有社区感染鼻及鼻窦炎的儿童，这些病童会同时接受内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养，为了厘清儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度，我们计算内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养结果的关联性与诊断测试。
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Objective:To provide detailed anatomical data of the theory and practice for endoscopic surgery in the PPF by studying the related applied anatomy of PPF through the lateral wall of the nasal cavity approach of endoscopic middle meatal transpalatine approach、middle meatal transantral approach and inferior turbinectomy transantral approach respectively.
目的：通过鼻内镜下鼻腔外侧壁中鼻道经腭骨入路、中鼻道经上颌窦入路、下鼻甲切除经上颌窦入路三种手术入路方式对翼腭窝进行相关应用解剖学研究，为临床鼻内镜下翼腭窝手术提供详实的解剖学理论和实践基础。
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Methods:①To observe important landmarks of bony of PPF、the neurovascular structure and its relations with the surrounding structures via endoscopic middle meatal transpalatine approach、middle meatal transantral approach and inferior turbinectomy transantral approach respectively in 10 fresh cadaveric heads(20 sides).
①通过对10具(20侧)成人新鲜尸头分别采用鼻内镜下中鼻道经腭骨入路、经上颌窦入路、下鼻甲切除经上颌窦入路进行解剖，观测手术径路中穿经结构以及重要血管神经的毗邻关系。
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Methods: Fifteen (30 sides) formalin-preserved human skulls were subjected to microsurgical dissection to evaluate the exposure scopes of 3 different endoscopic surgery approaches: endonasal middle meatal transpalatine approach, endonasal middle meatal transantral approach, and endonasal inferior turbinectomy transantral approach.
用手术显微镜对15具成人头颅标本按照鼻内镜下中鼻道经腭进路，中鼻道经上颌窦进路和中鼻甲切除进路要求进行显微解剖，观察不同手术进路暴露翼腭窝的范围。
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Results The penumatization rate of total or inferior part of middle turbinate correlated positively to the inflammation of anterior ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. Compared with patients with normal frontal sinuses, the vertical diameters of agger nasi cells of patients with frontal sinusitis were larger(11.70±5.50 mm and 8.54±3.67 mm respectivevy, p＜0.01).Compared with patients with normal maxillary sinuses, the Haller's cells of patients with maxillary sinusitis were larger (77.8% and 33.3%,P＜0.05)and the amount of inflammatory Haller's cells of the latter was more abundant than that of the former(91.6±17.8 mm2 and 41.6±12.6 mm2, respectively, P＜0.05). The deviation of uncinate process was one of the factors of maxillary sinusitis .The sizes of ethmoid bullae increased with the soft tissue thickening in anterior ethmoid sinus, the large ethmoid bulla may cause anterior ehmoid sinusitis.
结果 全中甲或中甲下部气化的发生率随前筛、上颌窦内软组织影增厚而升高；有额窦炎组病人的鼻丘气房最大纵向垂径明显大于无额窦炎组(分别为11.7±5.5 mm和8.5±3.7 mm，P＜0.01)；Haller气房在上颌窦炎组和非上颌窦炎组的发生率无显著差异，但前组发生炎症的Haller气房明显多于后组(分别为77.8%和33.3%，P＜0.05)，且前组Haller气房的冠状位截面积明显大于后组(分别为91.6±17.8 mm2和41.6±12.6 mm2，P＜0.05)；钩突角度随上颌窦内软组织增厚而减小；筛泡冠状位截面积随前筛窦内软组织增厚而增大(P＜0.01)。
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Methods Ninety-one coronal CT scans of chronic sinusitis were analysed with mutimedia software developed by the authors. Sinus CT images were scanned into multimedia computer and the subtle anatomic structures such as pneumatization of the middle turbinate, agger nasi cell, Haller's cell, septal deformity , maxillary sinus hypoplasia , abnormality of uncinate process and ethmoid bulla and so on were measured.
用自行开发的计算机图像分析系统定量分析91例慢性鼻窦炎患者的冠状位鼻窦CT，观测指标包括：骨性解剖结构变异(包括中鼻甲气化、反常曲线中鼻甲、Haller气房、鼻中隔偏曲、上颌窦发育不良、鼻丘气房、钩突气化)、筛漏斗、钩突角度、筛泡等，测量相应结构的冠状位截面积、角度、长度。
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Methods: The operation procedure included frustration and elevation of the nasal bone and part of the forntal process of maxilla and replacement of the nasal septum between greater alar cartilages.
本手术通过凿断鼻骨及部分上颌骨额突揿压折断使其耸立以抬高鼻背和移植自体鼻中隔软骨以增高鼻尖或鼻翼，一次性完成鼻外形的整体修复。
- 更多网络解释与鼻上颌的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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anterior fontanel：前囟
下鼻甲筛突和钩突的后下端将上颌窦裂孔分为前囟(anterior fontanel)和后囟(posterior fontanel)两部分. 前囟位于钩突的后下方,后囟位于上颌窦自然开口的后方. 慢性和复发性上颌窦炎时,可以在内窥镜下施行后囟造口术. 这种方法优于 经下鼻道的上颌窦造口术,
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cleft lip：唇裂
1.唇裂 唇裂(cleft lip)是最常 一种颜面畸形,多因上颌隆起与同侧的内侧鼻隆起末愈合所致,故裂沟位于人中外侧. 唇裂多为单侧,也可见双侧者. 如左、右内侧鼻隆起未愈合或两侧下颌隆起未愈合,可分别导致上唇或下唇的正中唇裂,但均少见.
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posterior fontanel：后囟
下鼻甲筛突和钩突的后下端将上颌窦裂孔分为前囟(anterior fontanel)和后囟(posterior fontanel)两部分. 前囟位于钩突的后下方,后囟位于上颌窦自然开口的后方. 慢性和复发性上颌窦炎时,可以在内窥镜下施行后囟造口术. 这种方法优于 经下鼻道的上颌窦造口术,
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maxilla：上颌骨
1)上颌骨(maxilla)位于面颅中央,与下颌骨共同构成颜面的大部分. 骨内有一大的空腔,称上颌窦. 上颌下缘游离,称牙糟缘,有上颌牙根嵌入. 2)鼻骨(os nasale)位于两眶之间,构成鼻背. 3)颧骨(os zygomaticum)位于上颌骨的外上方.
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maxillary：上颌骨
1.上颌骨(maxillary)上颌骨是面部结构的锁钥. 除下颌骨外,它与面部许多骨,如额、鼻、泪、筛、犁、腭、颧等骨直接连接. 因此,下颌发育对面部的发育关系甚大.
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antroscope：上颌窦镜
1902年,Reicher使用其命名的上颌窦镜(Antroscope)经齿槽瘘孔观察了上颌窦. 1903年,alentin用上颌窦镜检查鼻咽部; 1925年,Maltz成功地应用Wolf公司的内镜,经下鼻道和犬齿窝对上颌窦进行了观察,并创造了鼻窦检查(Sinuscopy)一词.
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nasofrontal：鼻额骨的
nasoantritis 鼻上颌窦炎 | nasofrontal 鼻额骨的 | nasogastric tube 胃管
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paranasal sinuses：鼻旁窦
鼻旁窦(paranasal sinuses)鼻腔周围的颅骨,有些含气的空腔,与鼻腔相通,称鼻旁窦. 共四对,包括额窦、上颌窦、筛窦和碟窦,它们皆与鼻腔相通,额窦位于额骨内,开口于中鼻道;上颌窦最大,位于鼻腔两侧的上颌骨内,开口于中鼻道,由于窦口高于窦底部,
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Os zygomaticum：颧骨
3)颧骨(os zygomaticum)位于上颌骨的外上方. 4)泪骨(os lacrimale)位于两眶内侧壁的前部,为一小而薄的骨片. 5)下鼻甲(concha nasalis inferior)为一对卷曲的薄骨片,呈水平位附于鼻腔外侧壁. 6)腭骨(os palatinum)位于上颌骨后方.
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Hadrosaurs：鸭嘴龙
鸭嘴龙(hadrosaurs) 为一类较大型的鸟臀类恐龙,最大的有15米多长. 鸭嘴龙的吻部由于前上颌骨和前齿骨的延伸和横向扩展,构成了宽阔的鸭状吻端,故名. 所有鸭嘴龙的头骨皆显高,其枕部宽大,面部加长,前上颌骨和鼻骨也前后伸长,嘴部宽扁,