附着胞

基本解释 (translations)

appressorium

与附着胞相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In this study,as structural proteins moving organelles in appressorium formation,their function was important for appressorium formation.

在本论文中，它作为附着胞形成过程中运输细胞器的结构蛋白，研究其功能对附着胞的形成具有重要作用。

Recent developments about appressorium of Colletotrichum were discussed in this paper.

综述了发疽菌分生孢子在寄主表面的附着、附着胞的形成、附着胞对环境影响因素的应答和附着胞的穿透。

The morphological development of appressorium is influenced by many factors. Generally, the rigid and hydrophobic surface is favored for appressorium formation.

影响炭疽菌附着胞形态发育的因素很多，其中硬质疏水表面在短时间内通常是有利于附着胞的形成。

This paper discusses recent developments about appressorium of Colletotrichum. Topics include surface attachment of the conidia; appressorium formation; responsion to the environmental cues; appressorium penetration.

综述了炭疽菌分生孢子在寄主表面的附着、附着胞的形成、附着胞对环境影响因素的应答和附着胞的穿透。

According to recent researches, intracellular signalling pathway systems involved in appressorium differentiation is related with cAMP pathway and MAP pathway. In this research, 21 bacteria strains and Chaetomium cupreum strains were assayed for their antagonism to appressorium formation in M.grisea.

随着稻瘟病菌一系列致病基因的克隆及功能明确，附着胞形成的信号传导途径包括：cAMP途径和MAP途径，这些途径中基因的失活都影响附着胞的形成。

Main results were presented as follows:Among 21 bacteria strains, 3 strains induced conidia of the pathogen to produce swollen cells on the sites of the appressorium differentation.

本研究筛选到四类对稻瘟病菌附着胞形成具有不同抑制机制的拮抗细菌，并对h23菌株的抗菌活性进行详细分析；同时还测定了毛壳菌对稻瘟病菌附着胞的抑制作用。

MRNAs were obtained from 7 stages of appressorium formation in Magnaporthe grisea. Through SSH strategy, a 250 unique ESTs library was construted, among which 177 sequences were loaded in the gene bank.

从稻瘟病菌7个附着胞形成时期分离了mRNAs，通过SSH的方法获得了该病菌成熟附着胞（24小时）的独有的ESTs序列250条，其中基因文库中登录177条。

The pathogen can develop a unique infection structure called appressorium, which may penetrate into the host tissues. The formation of appressorium is critical to the establishment of infection.

炭疽菌能产生特殊的侵染结构附着胞穿透寄主组织，附着胞的形成对炭疽菌确立侵染非常关键。

Besides,interaction of preinvasion of Phytophthora in festans and variousplants was studied by using modified cellulose membrane technique.Potato tuberand leaf promoted both the zoospore germination and appressorium formation,or-ange fruit only promoted the zoospore germination and no effect on appressoriumformation.While onion bulb inhibited the both zoospore germination and appresso-rium formation.

此外，本文利用改进的纤维素膜技术研究了致病疫霉侵入前与15种不同植物之间的相互作用，明确马铃薯块茎和叶片对致病疫霉游动孢子萌发、附着胞形成和侵入丝形成均有促进作用，日本桔果实只对游动孢子萌发有促进作用，对附着胞形成无明显影响，葱和洋葱鳞茎则对游动孢子萌发和附着胞形成均有明显的抑制作用。

Null mutant Δmnh6 produced appeared offwhite hyphae, showed reduction in growth, conidiation and appressorium formation, and also showed reduction in appressorium turgor pressure. And the hyphae were more readily wettable by a solution containing SDS and EDTA and more easily digested by fungal cell-wall-digesting enzymes. The appressoria produced by Δmnh6 mutants showed diminished host penetration and the infectious hyphae of Δmnh6 mutants showed reduced in planta growth. Targeted deletion of mnh6 resulted in the greatly reduced virulence capacity to barley and rice CO39 in infection assays.

突变子Δmnh6的菌落形态不同于野生型GUY11，菌落呈灰白色，菌丝稀疏，生长速度变慢，产孢菌丝细胞壁的溶剂疏水性消失，菌丝细胞壁容易被细胞壁降解酶降解，产孢减少，孢子形态变得细长，孢子的附着胞形成率降低，附着胞的膨压降低，附着胞对寄主植物表面的穿透能力减弱，侵入后生长速度减慢，喷雾接种后对大麦和水稻CO39的致病性消失。mnh6基因重新引入Δmnh6后，突变子的表型恢复。

与附着胞相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

appressorium：附着胞

w附着胞(appressorium)是植物病原真菌孢子萌发形成的芽管或苗丝顶端的膨大部分,可以牢固地附着在寄主体表面,共下方产生侵入钉穿透寄主角质层和表层细胞壁.

apprize：报知

appressorium 附着胞 | apprize 报知 | approachability 可接近

Pilus：菌毛

(三)菌毛(pilus) 许多革兰阴性菌和少数革兰阳性菌菌体上附着的比鞭毛更细、短而直,数目较多的丝状物,称为菌毛. 普通光镜下不可见. (四)芽胞(spore) 某些革兰阳性菌在一定环境条件下,胞浆脱水浓缩,在菌体内部形成一个圆形或卵圆形的小体,

Prickle cell layer：棘层

2)有棘层(prickle cell layer)位于基底层上方,一般由4~~10层多角形细胞组成. 核大呈圆形,细胞间有许多短小的胞质突起如棘状,故称棘细胞. 越向外细胞分化越好,趋向扁平. 相邻棘细胞的突起以桥粒相连,胞质内有较多张力丝,常成束分布并附着于桥粒上.

trichite：刺杆

丝胞一般作为防卫器官,但是对草履虫等来讲勿宁说是附着于其它动物的装置,Dileptus、Actinobolina等捕食者只在吻和触手的顶端有毛胞,用此捕获食物,也有一时成为被囊的,栉毛虫、Enchelyodon等口部的刺杆(trichite)是与丝胞相类似的结构,

appressed：紧贴的

apposition growth 附着生长 | appressed 紧贴的 | appressorium 附着胞

appressed：紧贴的, 紧靠的

apprenticetraining | 学徒训练 | appressed | 紧贴的, 紧靠的 | appressorium | 附着胞

dimorphic：二形的

观察到2个精子中的1个以突起附着在营养细胞的核上,另1个则通过胞间连丝与第一精子相连;此外,附着在营养核上的那个精子含较多数量的线粒体,而另1个精子则含较多的质体,因此,可以认为两个精子可能是二形的(dimorphic).

lamellated granule：板层颗粒

胞质较丰富,含有许多游离核糖体,因而也显嗜碱性,胞质内含许多角蛋白丝,常成束分布,并附着到桥粒上.光镜下能见成束的角蛋白丝,称张力原纤维(tonofidril).电镜下,可见胞质中有多个卵圆形的颗粒,称板层颗粒(lamellated granule)直径为0.1~0.5μm,

neuroglial filament：神经胶质丝

胞质内有交织走行的神经胶质丝(neuroglial filament). 由胞体伸出许多呈放射状走行的突起,部分突起末端膨大形成脚板(end foot),附着在毛细血管基膜上,或伸到脑和脊髓的表面形成胶质界膜(gliolimitan). 星形胶质细胞约占全部胶质细胞的20%.