- 更多网络例句与视网膜相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
-
Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina
唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉
-
Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina
光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜
-
Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.
结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。
-
The results of immuhistochemistry show: compared with normal retina, more 3-NT-positive cells and iNOS-positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer of diabetic retina; less eNOS-positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer and vascular endoderm of diabetic retina; less nNOS -positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer of diabetic retina; more ET-positive cells, ETRA- positive cells, ETRB- positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer of diabetic retina; moreα- synuclein- positive cells appear in ocular cone and rod layer of diabetic retina. Conclusions 1. RFDD-PCR is an efficient technique for research diseases genomics as a mass screening to complete gene expression with the identifying of candidate gene related to disease.
免疫组织化学结果显示：13-NT和NOS：与正常视网膜相比，8周糖尿病大鼠视网膜中，INL的3-NT和iNOS免疫阳性细胞明显增多，INL和血管内皮层的eNOS阳性细胞明显减少，INL的nNOS阳性细胞也明显减少；2ET及ETR：与正常视网膜相比，8周糖尿病大鼠视网膜中，ET、ETRA、ETRB免疫阳性细胞明显增多，增多的阳性细胞主要集中于INL，而在血管内皮层增多不明显；3α-synuclein：与正常视网膜相比，8周糖尿病大鼠视网膜中，α-synuclein免疫阳性细胞明显增多，增多的阳性细胞主要集中于视网膜视锥视杆层。
-
In 68 patients (75 eyes), there were 45 cases whose initial diagnosis was Coats disease while the final diagnosis was not, in whom the final diagnosis was old retinal vein occlusion in 21, retinal vasculitis in 9, diabetic retinopathy in 3, old posterior uveitis in 3, congenital retinoschisis in 3, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, racemose hemangioma, old rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, macular epiretinal membrane, and idiopathic juxtafoveal telangiectasis in 1, respectively.
68例75只眼中，初诊为Coats病，最后确诊为非Coats病45例。其中，最后诊断为视网膜静脉阻塞21例；视网膜血管炎9例；糖尿病视网膜病变3例；陈旧性后葡萄膜炎3例；先天性视网膜劈裂症3例；增生性玻璃体视网膜病变、家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变、视网膜蔓状血管瘤、陈旧性孔源性视网膜脱离、黄斑前膜、特发性黄斑旁毛细血管扩张症各1例。
-
Creating chorioretinal venous anastomosis potentially offers a means of permanently bypassing the site of obstruction to venous outflow, to recovery the retinal blood circulation and to reduce the retinal ischemia. It is one of the methods curing the reason of CRVO and is demonstrated effective in non-ischemic CRVO patients using laser-induced chorioretinal venous anastomosis. Patients with ischemic CRVO have more severe situations and high risk factors of later neovascular complications occuring, the surgery of via a pars plana vitrctomy combined chorioretinal venous anastomosis can be the newest attempting treatment.
其发病机理和病因目前仍未完全阐明，也没有有效的治疗措施；除常规的药物和针对新生血管并发症的视网膜光凝治疗以外，近年来开展的各种旨在重建或恢复视网膜血液循环的激光和手术治疗方法正日益成为眼科界关注的焦点；利用建立脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合途径，使被淤滞的静脉血流经由脉络膜血管流出眼外，促进或者恢复视网膜血液循环，减少视网膜缺血缺氧状态的发生，是多途径CRVO对因治疗的方法之一。
-
It is well known that retinal pigment epithelial cells are predominant proliferative cells in PVR which is an excessively wound healing response occurring after RPE cell wounding. The activated RPE cells migrate from their normal, sessile state to vitreous and onto both surfaces of the retina, in which they begin to dedifferentiate, migrate, proliferate, change phenotype and secrete ECM.
既往研究证明视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigmentepithelial，RPE)细胞是参与PVR的主要细胞，PVR是视网膜脱离后RPE细胞损伤的一种自我修复过程，是一种过度的眼内创伤修复反应；RPE细胞在正常位置上处于静止状态，而在某些病理条件下，如视网膜裂孔形成和视网膜脱离后，RPE细胞脱离原位，开始去分化、移行、增生、发生表型转化并分泌胶原等ECM，最终在视网膜前后表面和玻璃体内形成具有收缩能力的增生膜，造成牵拉性视网膜脱离。
-
The experimental data demonstrated that there was a nasalward directional preference in oath OKN system under both close loop and open loop conditions, and the nasalward OKN gain evoked by stimulation of nasal retina was much higher than that at temporal retina. ms indicates that OKN nasalward preference is mairily derived from the nasal retina, i. e. the direct path1Vay of OKN dominates the indirect pathway in cat's OKN system. The gains of temporalward and nasalward OKN from temporal retina are much less than those of nasalward OKN from nasal retina. It is suggested that the indirect pathway of OKN in the cat only possesses a supplementary function, Which probably plays an important role in temporalward OKN eye-movments in relation to binocular vision.
实验结果显示：高速度刺激的闭环OKN反应及开环OKN反应均对鼻向运动刺激有明显的方向选择性；半侧视网膜刺激时，鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向OKN增益明显高于颞侧半视网膜的鼻向增益，说明猫的OKN眼动反应以跟踪鼻向运动为主，并且这种对鼻向运动刺激的选择性主要来源于鼻侧半视网膜，亦即来源于OKN直接通路；颞侧半视网膜的鼻、颞向眼动增益均明显低于鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向眼动增益，说明猫的OKN系统的间接通路在OKN眼动控制中起辅助作用，并可能主要对颞向OKN眼动起作用从而与双眼视觉功能相关。
-
She is especially good at the management of the eyeground diseases, such as ocular fundus bleeding from various reasons, retinal vascular diseases (such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vasculitis etc.) from diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or various inflammation, retinal capillary hemangioma, vitreous hemorrhage caused by various retinal diseases, optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal detachment, macular diseases (such as age related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, central exudative chorioretinopathy etc.), and other complex diseases such as uveitic diseases and glaucoma etc.
特别是对眼底病如各种原因所致眼底出血；糖尿病、高血压、各种炎症所引起的视网膜血管病如糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜静脉阻塞、视网膜动脉阻塞、视网膜血管炎症等；视网膜血管瘤病以及其他各种视网膜病所致玻璃体出血；视神经炎、视神经缺血、视网膜脱离、黄斑部疾病如老年性黄斑变性、中浆、中渗等及其他疑难病如葡萄膜炎，青光眼等的诊治积累了大量的临床经验。
-
Results In all the 41 cases traumatice retinal detachment, included partial 28 cases, completely 9, dated 2 cases and completed with detachment of choroids in 2 cases, vitreous opacity and color blood steam were seen.
结果：本组41例外伤性视网膜脱离，部分性视网膜脱离28例，完全性视网膜脱离9例，陈旧性视网膜脱离2例，合并脉络膜脱离的视网膜脱离2例，所有病例均有不同程度的玻璃体混浊，其中39例网脱光带上可见彩色血流及与视网膜中央动脉及静脉相类似的血流频谱。
- 更多网络解释与视网膜相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
-
aphakic detachment of retina：无晶体性视网膜脱离
exudative detachment of retina 渗出性视网膜脱离 | aphakic detachment of retina 无晶体性视网膜脱离 | tractional detachment of retina 牵拉性视网膜脱离
-
subretinal cysticercosis：视网膜下囊尾蚴病
pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy 色素性静脉旁脉络膜视网膜萎缩 | subretinal cysticercosis 视网膜下囊尾蚴病 | retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤
-
retinal detachment：视网膜脱离
视网膜脱离(retinal detachment)是视网膜的神经上皮层与色素上皮层的分离. 两层之间有一潜在间隙,分离后间隙内所潴留的液体称为视网膜下液. 按病因可分为孔源性、牵拉性和渗出性视网膜脱离. 渗出性视网膜脱离可发生在眼内的严重炎症、眼部或全身循环障碍、脉络膜或眶部肿瘤等,
-
macular degeneration：视网膜黄斑退化
本星期较早时,三名因患上色素性视网膜炎(retinitis pigmentosa)而几乎完全失明的病人 ,成为植入人造硅视网膜的第一批人. 色素性视网膜炎是一种遗传病,病人的视网膜逐渐退化. 色素性视网膜炎和包括视网膜黄斑退化(macular degeneration)在内的视网膜疾病的病人,通常都丧失感光细胞.
-
PDR：增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变
视网膜异常血管形成,如早产儿视网膜病变(ROP),增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变(PDR)时Epo水平增高,提示Epo在病理性眼部血管生成中的作用. Epo参与视网膜血管生成,但其与角膜新生血管是否有关尚未见报道.
-
retina：视网膜
(3)视网膜(retina) 是眼球壁的最内层,具有感光性能,前方与视网膜盲部相连续,二者交界处呈锯齿缘. 眼球后端的视网膜有视神经穿出. 视网膜主要由4层细胞组成,自外向内依次为色素上皮细胞、视细胞、双极细胞和节细胞.
-
retinitis pigmentosa：(拉)色素性视网膜炎
retina 视网膜 | retinitis pigmentosa (拉)色素性视网膜炎 | retinoschisis 视网膜先天性裂,视网膜层分裂
-
albescent punctate degeneration of retina：白点状视网膜变性,曾用名"白点状视网膜炎
crystalline degeneration of retina 结晶样视网膜变性 | albescent punctate degeneration of retina 白点状视网膜变性,曾用名"白点状视网膜炎". | circinate degeneration of retina 视网膜环状变性
-
Arn：急性视网膜坏死
急性视网膜坏死(ARN)是一类可以摧毁视功能的病毒性视网膜炎、脉络膜炎、玻璃体炎和视网膜动脉炎以及后期伴发视网膜脱离等病变为特征的综合病征. 单纯疱疹病毒或水痘带状疱疹病毒是重要的致病原. 主要依据临床表现进行诊断,
-
chorioretinitis：脉络膜视网膜炎 脉络视网膜炎
chorioretinal 脉络膜视网膜的 | chorioretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎 脉络视网膜炎 | chorioretinopathy 脉络膜视网膜病