舌侧骨

基本解释 (translations)

lora

与舌侧骨相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

In this case, we tried to use the alveolar bone splitting technique with the Piezosurgery, and the incison line was put in the alveolar ridge as lingually as possible that the integrity of the cortical plate of the alveolar ridge is reserved in the buccal side. Because the resistance to the mesial movement of the posterior teeth is greatly decreased, the possibility of the root resorption or dehiscence is reduced, and the stability after the orthodontic treatment would be improved while the height and width of the alveolar bone increase.

本病例尝试以超音波骨刀，於缺牙区进行齿槽骨劈开手术，其切线尽可能靠近齿槽之舌侧，以使齿槽上的皮质骨板可完整置於颊侧；这样当后牙向前牵引时，才不会因皮质骨板而阻碍前进及牙根被吸收或裂开，同时也能增加齿槽骨之高度与宽度，亦可使矫正后的牙齿更加稳定。

Results: The bucco side compact bone of the mandibular ramus is thicker than the linguo side one.

结果 ：下颌升支颊侧皮质骨较舌侧厚，松质骨于升支中份厚度最大，部分下颌升支无松质骨结构。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Height of maxillary sinus, buccolingual bone thickness at implantation sites and bone density.

主要观察指标：上颌窦高度，植入部位颊舌侧骨厚度，骨密度。

Each implant was embedded in bone block: 23.4mm in height, 25.6mm in mesiodital length, 9mm in buccolingual width with cortical thickness of 1.3mm.

所有的植入体皆为长11mm、宽4mm，螺纹为0.5x0.5mm，以减少变因。每根植体假设种植在高23.4mm、远近心侧宽25.6mm、颊舌侧厚9mm的颚骨区块中，皮质骨厚度皆设为1.3mm。

The same size transport bone disc was created mesially by osteotomy on left side and corticotomy on right side. TiNi-SMA distractor was implanted to repair defect.

左侧骨传送盘行颊舌侧全层截骨术，右侧骨传送盘行保留部分松质骨的皮质切开术，置入镍钛记忆合金牵张器。

This means that the alveolar bone at lingual side contributed similar effects on the mobility of incisor to that at facial side, and the effect of alveolar bone of mesial side was also similar to that at distal side.

即上颚犬齿在近心侧齿槽骨缺损与远心侧齿槽骨缺损时对牙齿动摇度的影响相当，且舌侧齿槽骨缺损对牙齿动摇度的影响和唇侧齿槽骨缺损时相同。

This means that the alveolar bone at the lingual side contributed more effect on the mobility of incisor than that of the facial side. However, the effect of alveolar bone of the mesial side was closely to the distal side.

即上颚正中门齿在近心侧齿槽骨缺损与远心侧齿槽骨缺损时对牙齿动摇度的影响相当，但舌侧齿槽骨缺损对牙齿动摇度的影响却大於唇侧齿槽骨缺损。

Drills in the median line with the small crack marks the good median line position, The horizontal osteotomy is then completed with a saw, and removal of midline wedge of bone from a lingual approach.

在中线用小裂钻标记好中线位置，在左右下牙6到6之间截骨，截骨完成后，再于颏部中央截取底边在舌侧的等腰三角形骨块，将颏部骨块内旋，在唇侧表面以微型钛板固定。

与舌侧骨相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

columella auris：耳柱骨

因为呈马镫状而有此名. 在镫骨的底部紧贴内耳的前庭窗,在其对侧以镫骨小头与砧骨之间形成砧镫关节(incudostapedial articulation). 另外在小头上从鼓室壁起始的镫骨肌终止于此. 镫骨与蜴形类的耳柱骨(columella auris)相同,来源于鱼类的舌颚骨.

cuneiform cartilage：楔状软骨

6.楔状软骨 楔状软骨(cuneiform cartilage)位于杓状会厌襞内,小角软骨之前. 可能缺如. 7.麦粒软骨 麦粒软骨(triticeous cartilage)为纤维软骨. 包裹于舌骨甲状侧韧带内. 喉软骨有两对关节,即一对环甲关节(cricothyroid joint)和一对环杓关节(cricoarytenoid joint).

thyroid gland：甲状腺

4、甲状腺:(thyroid gland)位于颈前部,舌骨下机群的深面,重约25g,形似"H",棕红色,分左右叶(两个侧)甲状腺峡. 甲状腺分泌甲状腺素,调节机体基础代谢并影响生长和发育等,尤其对骨骼和神经系统的发 育影响更大. 甲状腺激素分泌异常,

carotid glomus：颈动脉小球

分布于喉和甲状腺;舌动脉在舌骨大角上方向前上,潜入口腔底部;面动脉通过二腹肌后腹与茎突舌骨肌深侧入下颌下三角.2.颈动脉窦(carotid sinus)和颈动脉小球(carotid glomus) 观察颈总动脉末端和颈内动脉起始处膨大的颈动脉窦,

tubercle：结节

翼板表面近侧缘处有上下两对结节(tubercle)及一条斜线,位于上角基部的是上结节,在翼板下缘处是下结节,斜线即是上结节与下结节间之联机,此斜线乃甲状舌骨肌、胸骨甲状肌与咽下缩基的附着处.

epilabrum：上唇侧片

上舌骨 epihyal | 上唇侧片 epilabrum | 癫痫症 epilepsy

Lacertidae：蜥蜴科

(五)蜥蜴科(Lacertidae)身体中型或小型. 四肢发达,各具5指(趾),尾长而尖,易于折断. 角质鳞下无骨板. 头部大都具大型对称的盾片,腹部鳞片较大,呈方形,与侧鳞有明显区别. 鼓膜外露或下陷. 舌宽、扁平,具鳞片状的突起. 大腿的基部腹侧具股腺或鼠鼷腺.

Pelobatidae：锄足蟾科

(二)锄足蟾科(Pelobatidae)瞳孔大多纵立;舌卵圆形,舌端游离而缺刻浅;上颌有齿,通常无下颌齿和犁骨齿. 胸侧有胸腺;胁部及股后缘各有一浅色疣粒. 趾间无蹼或蹼不发达. 肩带弧胸型. 椎体变凹型. 成体除繁殖产卵期外,很少进入水中.

margo mastoideus squamae occipitalis：枕骨乳突缘:从颈静脉突延伸至外侧角的枕骨缘,与颞骨乳突部分连接

margo linguae 舌缘:舌体的外侧缘 | margo mastoideus squamae occipitalis 枕骨乳突缘:从颈静脉突延伸至外侧角的枕骨缘,与颞骨乳突部分连接 | margo medialis antebrachii 前臂内侧缘:前臂内侧或尺侧缘

thyrohyoid membrane：甲状舌骨膜

4.甲状舌骨膜 甲状舌骨膜(thyrohyoid membrane)是连于甲状软骨上缘与舌骨之间的膜. 喉腔(laryngeal cavity)向上借喉口通喉咽部,向下与气管相通. 腔壁覆以粘膜,与咽和气管的粘膜相延续. 喉腔中部的侧壁上,有上、下两对呈矢状位的粘膜皱襞突入腔内.