- 更多网络例句与腹胆囊的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Cases of caput pancreatis cancer were diagnosed by ultrasound examination, the rate of accuracy was 60%.
其中最常见的胆总管结石42例，胆总管癌9例，胰头癌5例，肝门胆管癌、胆囊癌、壶腹癌各1例。
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Methods We randomly assigned 410 patients with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, or ampullary cancer to receive either cisplatin (25 mg per square meter of body-surface area) followed by gemcitabine (1000 mg per square meter on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks for eight cycles) or gemcitabine alone (1000 mg per square meter on days 1, 8, and 15, every 4 weeks for six cycles) for up to 24 weeks.
我们将有局部晚期或转移性胆管癌、胆囊癌或壶腹癌的410例病人随机分为两组：一组先接受顺铂（25 mg/m2体表面积）治疗后再接受吉西他滨（1000 mg/m2，第1天和第8天，每3周为1个周期，共8个周期）治疗，另一组接受单纯吉西他滨（1000 mg/m2，第1、8和第15天，每4周为1个周期，共6个周期）治疗，最多治疗24周。
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High mutation rate of K-ras codon 12 wasobserved in gallbladder carcinoma(60%),bile ductcarcinoma(81.8),ampullary carcinoma(90%) and duodenalcarcinoma(70%).
在胆囊癌、胆管癌、壶腹癌及十二指肠乳头癌中均检测到了高比率的K-ras基因12密码子的点突变。
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Objective:To explore the feasibility of nonclosure and suture gallbladder stump after the subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy with residual gallbladder ampullae and cystic duct.
目的：探讨残留部分胆囊壶腹或困难胆囊行腹腔镜胆囊大部切除术不闭锁缝合胆囊残端的可行性。
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CDRS and damage of biliary tract can be avoided after nonclosure and suture gallbladder stump in the subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy reserving gallbladder ampullae and cystic duct.Bile leakage can be cured after shorttime prophylactic drainage.
Calot三角解剖困难时残留部分胆囊壶腹或胆囊管的腹腔镜胆囊大部切除术，术中不闭锁缝合胆囊残端可以避免发生CDRS及误伤肝外胆管等，出现胆漏经过短期持续腹腔引流后可自愈。
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Results It was shown that the main factor leading to transecting the ducts might lie in anatomic or pathologic alteration or anomaly of ductal system at Calot's triangle, thereby the common bile duct might be mistaken for the cystic duct which was to be clipped and cut in procedure.
严格掌握手术适应证，沿胆囊壶腹向下分离，仔细辨别Calot三角解剖结构，术中始终想着Calot三角解剖结构存在的变异，避免盲目自信、莽撞行事是预防肝外胆管横断损伤的关键。
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Methods A total of 30 patients receiving open cholecystectomy under the general anesthesia and epidural anesthesia in our hospital were selected.The right internal jugular vein and femoral vein catheterization was performed after the anesthesia induction and intubation to continuously monitor CVP and the inferior vena cava pressure.Meanwhile, the changes in CVP, MAP, HR, IVCP before abdominal opening,upon pulling gallblad-der as well as 5 min, 10 min and 15 minutes after the opening of deep retractors were observed, recor-ded and compared.
选择在全麻加硬膜外麻醉下开腹胆囊切除手术病人30例，麻醉诱导插管后行右颈内静脉和股静脉穿刺置管，连续监测CVP和下腔静脉压，观察并记录开腹前、牵拉胆囊时、深部拉钩牵开后5、10、15 min及关腹后CVP、MAP、HR、IVCP的变化，并进行显著性检验。
- 更多网络解释与腹胆囊的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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common bile duct：总胆管
胆囊管和总肝管聚集合成总胆管(common bile duct). 总胆管在进入十二指肠前的壶腹部位(ampulla)和胰管相连接,将肝脏分泌储存于胆囊内的胆汁直接的注入降十二指肠(descending duodenum)内帮助脂肪的代谢消化. (3)新生儿降生不久可因红细胞大量破坏,
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gall bladder：胆囊
左叶小而薄,右叶大而厚(一)胆囊(gall bladder)呈梨形,位于肝下面的胆囊窝内,有储存和浓缩胆汁的作用. 胆囊可分为四部分:1.胆囊底(fundus of gall-bladder)是钝圆的盲端,突向前下方,稍露于肝前缘下方,其体表投影在右腹直肌外缘与右肋弓相交点,
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cholecystectomy：胆囊切除术
经腹或腹腔镜胆囊切除术(cholecystectomy)是治疗急性结石性和非结石性胆囊炎的首选方法,一般因手术导致的死亡率很低,约0%-0.8%[1,2]. 但是,对于伴有其他脏器疾病的老年患者和危重患者(critically ill patient)来说,手术的死亡率会明显增加,
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cholecystitis：胆囊炎
胆囊炎(cholecystitis)系感染,胆汁刺激,胰液向胆道反流,以及胆红蓑和类脂质代谢失调等所引起的胆囊炎性疾病.胆囊炎又可分为急性胆囊炎和慢性胆炎.急性胆囊炎的典型表现为急性发作的右上腹持续或阵发性绞痛,可向右角放射,胆囊区压痛或反跳痛,
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acute cholecystitis：急性胆囊炎
急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)是由于胆囊管阻塞和细菌侵袭而引起的胆囊炎症;其典型临床特征为右上腹阵发性绞痛伴有明显的触痛和腹肌强直. 约95%的病人合并有胆囊结石称为结石性胆囊炎;5%的病人未合并胆囊结石称为非结石性胆囊炎.
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cystic duct：胆囊管
4.胆囊管(cystic duct)胆囊颈向后下方延续为胆囊管. 胰(pancrease)是人体第二大消化腺,位于胃的后方,在第1、2腰椎体的水平,横贴于腹后壁. 胰外形细长似三棱形,可分头、体、尾三部. 胰头为右端膨大部,在第2腰椎体右前方,被十二指肠包绕.
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rebound tenderness：反跳痛
腹部压痛(tenderness)、腹肌紧张(ri-gidity)和反跳痛(rebound tenderness)是腹膜炎的标志性体征,尤以原发病灶所在部位最为明显. 腹肌紧张的程度随病因和病人的全身状况不同而不同. 腹胀加重是病情恶化的一项重要标志. 胃肠或胆囊穿孔可引起强烈的腹肌紧张,