聚合

基本解释 (translations)

aggregation  ·  converge  ·  converged  ·  group  ·  groups  ·  polymerization  ·  polymerize  ·  aggregator  ·  polymerise  ·  converges  ·  polymerizes  ·  polymerizing

词组短语

gather together · grab bag

与聚合相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Effect of polymerization by MTGase on the functionalities of sodium caseinate were studied, it showed that the viscosity, thermal stability and hydration property, emulsifying properties of sodium caseinate were improved remarkably, And the emulsifying activity index increased with the time of polymerization, and the emulsifying stability increased with the polymerization time at low degree of polymerization while declined at high degree of polymerization.

研究了MTGase聚合酪蛋白酸钠对其功能特性的影响，结果表明：MTGase聚合酪蛋白酸钠显著地提高或改善了粘度、水化性质、乳化性能，其中乳化指数随聚合时间的增加而增加，而乳化稳定性在相对较低聚合度时随聚合时间的增加而增加，然而在高聚合度时反而会有所下降。

The advantage of supercritical carbon dioxide used as an environmental medium in polymerization and reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide are described. It includes homogeneous free radical polymerizations, precipitation free radical polymerizations, dispersion free radical polymerizations, emulsion and inverse emulsion free radical polymerizations, cationic polymerizations, ring-opening polymerization, melt-phase condensation polymerizations, sol-gel polymerizations, polymer blend synthesis, catalytic chain transfer polymerizations, oxidative coupling polymerization, nitroxide-mediated radical dispersion, atom-transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, simultaneous one-pot combination of enzymatic and chemical polymerization, copolymerization of carbon dioxide used as monomer.

评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点，以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型，包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Some approved aneugens Trip terygiuwlIypogaucum (evelHutch, colchicine, thiabendazole, a tropine sulfate,d-ubocurarine was added into the reactive system respectively and the changes of their absorption values were taken down during different periods under the conditions of 37 0C and 350nm .

本研究通过多步聚合和解聚合反应从猪脑中分离纯化微管蛋白，建立微管蛋白的体外聚合和解聚合反应平衡体系，并将已证实的非整倍体诱发剂（昆明山海棠根部水抽提物、2-（4′-噻唑）苯丙咪唑、硫酸阿托品、d-筒箭毒碱）分别加入此反应平衡体系中，于37℃、350nm条件下，记录此体系不同时期的吸光值变化，与阳性对照物和溶剂对照处理平衡体系后的吸光值在相同时间点作比较，以此评估这几类非整倍体诱发剂对离体条件下的微管蛋白聚合的影响，寻求这几类非整倍体诱发剂是否可通过抑制微管蛋白聚合作用途径而诱发非整倍体。

Result of thermogravity analysis showed that the thermal stability of polyvinylamine chloride lowers with increasing in amination degree. Moreover, properties of dilute aqueous solutions of three types of poly chloride with different amination degree were compared by use of viscosimetric, conductometric, and potentiometric measurements. Results showed that both the electrostatic interaction of neighboring groups on the chain and the reduced viscosity of poly chloride are increased with increasing the degree of amination of poly . The equivalent conductivity is decreased with the increasing the concentration of poly chloride and increased with the increasing the amination degree of poly .

研究了聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的热稳定性和水溶液性质，发现：随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的对热稳定性逐步降低；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐是一种典型的聚电解质，其水溶液的pH值随平均分子量的变化并不明显，而随着聚乙烯胺胺化度的升高，pH值降低；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度由82.3增加到201.8，它的m值（用于表征聚电解质侧链基团之间相互作用大小的常数）从5.13升高到5.58，而当聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度增加到311.4时，它的m值反而降低到了5.48；随着胺化度由55.65%升高到82.36%，m值由3.65提高到5.50；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数由7.48降低到7.26，同时随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数也由8.33降低到7.37；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐浓度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率逐步降低，随着聚乙烯胺胺化度和聚合度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率有所升高；在pH值为4左右时，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的比浓粘度分别达到极值，而与聚合度的大小关系不大；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的特性粘数明显高于其原料聚丙烯酰胺的特性粘数，分子量对特性粘数的影响十分明显，胺化度对特性粘数的影响并不显著。

The paper studies AM and DAC as monomer, copolymerize a new type of cationic polymer flocculants through aqueous solution polymerization, inverse emulsion polymerization and inverse microemulsion polymerization, then studies how to improve solid content by aqueous solution polymerization, ascertain the system and kinetics of inverseemulsion polymerization and technological conditions.

本论文探讨了以AM与DAC为单体，通过水溶液聚合、反相乳液聚合、反相微乳液聚合得到新型阳离子高分子絮凝剂，研究了如何提高水溶液聚合的固含量，反相乳液聚合体系的确定、动力学研究及其工艺条件等影响因素。

From the influnce of pH change in water on the copolymerization, the copolymerization mechanism was provided. The copolymerization mechanism is that there is hydrogen bond, which can enhance the copolymerization, between acrylic acid and crotonaldehyde at low pH and there is"Charge Transfer Complex", which gives the more crotonaldehyde in P (acrylic acid-crotonaldehyde), between acrylic acid and crotonaldehyde at high pH.

根据共聚合反应介质pH值变化对丙烯酸-丁烯醛共聚合反应的影响，提出了丙烯酸-丁烯醛共聚合反应机理，即在低pH值时，丙烯酸、丁烯醛之间可形成氢键，从而使共聚合体系具有较高的聚合反应速率和转化率；在较高pH值时，丙烯酸、丁烯醛之间则有电荷转移络合物形成，从而使共聚物中含有更多的丁烯醛链段。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

In this article, the factors that affect molecular weight and solubility of polyacrylamide are studied and suitable initiator system is selected. The optimum parameters of copolymerizing process are obtained as follows: the molar proportion of acrylamide and sodium acrylate is 7:3, the monomer concentration is 30%, pH value of solution is 12, the oxidizer (K2S2O8) concentration is 0.1%, the reducing agent (NH2CONH2) concentration is 1%, the chain-transfer agent concentration is 0.4%. The initial reaction temperature is 35℃.

讨论了影响聚丙烯酰胺分子量和溶解性能的因素，选取了合适的氧化-还原引发体系，确定了制备超高分子量速溶型部分水解聚丙烯酰胺的优化聚合工艺参数：起始共聚合反应温度为35℃，保持在密闭条件下的共聚合反应2.5h后，再将聚合反应温度升高到55℃，继续反应2h，反应结束；反应溶液单体总浓度：30％，共聚合反应溶液pH值：12，氧化剂K_2S_2O_8：0.1％，还原剂NH_2CONH_2：1％，共聚合反应中两种单体的投料比：丙烯酰胺：丙烯酸钠=7：3，异丙醇链转移剂：0.4％。

They are affected by total aluminiumconcentration and preparing methods as well as basicity mainly in differentcomponents of Ala, Alb and Alc. In addition, the aluminium species component isalso affected by some environmental conditions, such as diluting in water,different pH value, aging time and so on.

此外，一些环境因素也会影响其聚合形态组成的变化，如聚合氯化铝在水中稀释时，不同的稀释阶段和稀释倍数对其各聚合形态组成之间的转化作用不同；随着pH 值的逐渐升高或熟化时间的延长，聚合氯化铝中各种聚合形态均向着聚合度较高的形态转化。

与聚合相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

allylic polymerization：烯丙基聚合

负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polymerization | 烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization | 活[性]聚合 living polymerization

carbene polymerization：卡宾聚合

乳液共聚合:emulsion polymerization | 卡宾聚合:carbene polymerization | 原位聚合:in-situ polymerization

compound flower：聚合花

聚合核果 drupetum | 聚合花 compound flower | 聚合花;頭狀花 composite flower

azeotropic copolymerization：恒[组]分共聚合

交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization | 恒[组]分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization | 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization

dead end polymerization：无活性端聚合,死端聚合 (曾用名)

42 氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization | 43 无活性端聚合,死端聚合 (曾用名) dead end polymerization | 44 光[致]聚合 photo polymerization

polymeric：聚合; 聚合; 聚合的; 聚合的

polymergenerativechemistry 高分子生成化学 | polymeric 聚合 聚合 聚合的 聚合的 | polymericadditive 聚合物添加剂 聚合物添加剂

semicontinuous polymerization：半连续聚合

连续聚合 continuous polymerization | 半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerization | 分批聚合,间歇聚合 batch polymerization

anionic polymerization：负离子聚合,阴离子聚合

anionic isomerization polymerization|负离子异构化聚合 | anionic polymerization|负离子聚合,阴离子聚合 | anisotropic membrane|各向异性膜

repolymerization：再聚合

后聚合 post polymerization | 再聚合 repolymerization | 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合 cast polymerization

polymerized：聚合的 聚合的

polymerize 聚合 聚合 | polymerized 聚合的 聚合的 | polymerizedfilter 混合滤波器