细菌

基本解释 (translations)

bacillus  ·  bacteria  ·  bacterium  ·  germ  ·  microbe  ·  microphyte  ·  bacilli  ·  germing  ·  germed  ·  microbes  ·  bacilus

与细菌相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The quantities of bacteria(3.5×106/g dry koji), microzyme and mold are 38.46 ％, 12.9 ％ and 49.45 ％ of the total amount of bacteria, microzyme and mold in medium temperature Daqu respectively and the quantity of sporangia is 51 ％ of the amount of bacteria.

摘 要：山东梁山徐坊中温大曲中细菌总数为3.5×106个/g干曲，占细菌、酵母和霉菌总数的38.46 ％；芽孢菌占细菌总数的51 ％；酵母菌占细菌、酵母和霉菌总数的12.09 ％；霉菌占细菌、酵母和霉菌总数的49.45 ％。

The way of high frequency intermittent aeration suppresses the activity of nitrobacteria, and also...

实验结果表明，高频间歇式曝气方式在抑制了硝酸细菌的活性的同时也消除了亚硝酸盐浓度和pH大幅波动对亚硝酸细菌和厌氧氨氧化细菌活性的影响；在曝气阶段，溶解氧浓度被控制在1.2～1.4mg·L-1，亚硝酸细菌成为主体细菌，亚硝酸盐积累；在缺氧阶段，随着溶解氧浓度迅速降低，厌氧氨氧化细菌成为优势菌种，曝气阶段积累的亚硝酸盐与氨氮同时被去除。

Go in all bacteriological examine 94 second, achieve positive result 79 second, rate of positive sending check is amounted to 84.04%, unplug before the canal every week 1 in all 64 bacteriological in examining, electronegative 8 second, occupy 12.5%, pure bacterium affects 52 second, 2 serious infection 1 second, bacterium, fungus mixes infection 3 second, the pathogenic bacteria inside spirit way is phyletic with change bacili of negative of orchid family name is given priority to, bacterium of verdigris holiday single born of the same parents is the first place.

结果首次细菌学检验有23例分离出致病菌，阳性率65.7%，其中革兰氏阴性杆菌17例，占73.9%。35例共行细菌学检验94例次，获得阳性结果79例次，送检阳性率达84.04%，拔管前每周1次共64次细菌学检验中，阴性8例次，占12.5%，单纯细菌感染52例次，二重感染1例次，细菌、真菌混合感染3例次，气道内致病菌种类以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主，铜绿假单胞菌为首位。

Eubacteria A major subkingdom of the Bacteria, containing a large and diverse group of bacteria, principally distinguishable from the other major subkingdom, the Archaea, by differences in the base sequences of RNA subunits of the very early evolutionary divergence between the two groups.

真细菌：细菌门的一个主要亚界，该类细菌种类繁多，形态各异，大体上可区别于其它亚界。因 RNA 亚单位的基本序列的不同而主要的区别于古细菌，这种不同反映了这两组细菌早期的进化趋异。

Material and method the 1.1 objects that monitor in January 2005 ~2007 year in December, nantong city disease accuses a center to monitor bar of hall of inn of the inn inside the area, communal bathroom, tonsorial hairdressing, song to wait public 771, every random and draw-out a certain number of the sample of public articles for use that the preparation after cleaning disinfection uses in all 4 960 portion. Crock of pool of the tea service of the 1.2 content that monitor and methodological inn, towel, bed sheet, face, bath, chamber pot undertakes group testing of bacterial gross, coliform measures; the towel of communal bathroom, bathrobe undertakes group testing of bacterial gross, coliform measure, slipper undertakes mould and microzyme detect the tea service of; public place of entertainment undertakes group testing of bacterial gross, coliform measures; the towel of tonsorial hairdressing place, scissors undertakes bacterial gross, coliform group detect with coccus of golden yellow grape.

梗概： 为了解南通市近几年公共场所卫生状况，客观评价公共场所卫生水平，为今后的卫生监督监测提供科学依据，对2005年~2007年南通市公共场所公共用品(茶杯、口杯、床上用品等)的细菌总数、大肠菌群等微生物检测进行了分析，结果报告如下。1材料和方法1.1监测对象2005年1月~2007年12月，南通市疾控中心监测区内的旅店、公共浴室、理发美容店、歌厅酒吧等公共场所771家，每家随机抽取若干件清洗消毒后预备使用的公共用品样品共4 960份。1.2监测内容和方法旅店的茶具、毛巾、被单、面池、浴缸、便桶进行细菌总数、大肠菌群检测；公共浴室的毛巾、浴衣进行细菌总数、大肠菌群检测，拖鞋进行霉菌和酵母菌检测；娱乐场所的茶具进行细菌总数、大肠菌群检测；理发美容场所的毛巾、剪刀进行细菌总数、大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄球菌检测。

The number of autoterophic bacteria were significantly lower than the heterotrophic bacteria. Majority of 21 strains of heterotrophic bacteria that isolated from water body were Pseudomonas. Majority of 25 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment were bacillus, microccus and Pseudomonas.Three genus of autotrophic bacteria were sulphuret bacteria, nitrify bacteria and nitrosobacteria that were capable of oxidizing H2S, S, FeS, oxidizing NH3 to NO2 and NO2 to NO3 respectively.

试验稚鳖池水中共分离出21株异养细菌，其中优势菌为假单胞杆菌属细菌；底泥中共分离出25株异养细菌，其中优势菌为芽胞杆菌属细菌，微球菌属细菌假单胞菌属细菌，三种自养细菌分别为具有氧化硫化氢、元素硫或硫化亚铁的硫细菌；具有氧化氨为亚硝酸的亚硝化细菌和能将亚硝酸进一步转化成硝酸的硝化细菌。

Of diseases induction, variation and genetics of plant pathogenic bacteria, bacteriophages and bacteriocin, serology and their application on phytopathogenic bacteria, ecology of phytopathogenic bacteria and control or management of bacterial plant diseases.

内容包括植物细菌性病害的基本诊断技术、病原细菌主要属的区分方法、致病机制、病原细菌的遗传与突变、噬菌体与细菌素、血清学及它们在植物病原细菌学上的应用、植物病原细菌的生态及植物细菌性病害的管理及防治、使学生在修完本课程后对植物病原细菌及其所引起的病害有更多的了解与认知。

Psychrophilic and psychro-tolerant bacteria were cultured and used for screening the cold-active enzymes.

不同海区深海沉积物中的细菌都以紫细菌为主，属于γ-和α-紫细菌亚群的细菌种类和数量均最为丰富；而属于β-亚群的细菌很少。

Objective To determine the oviposition responses of Anopheles sinensis to bacteria A4, Aeromonas sp. and Enterobacter sp. and whether or not the three strains attracted the mosquitoes, providing theoretical and experimental evidence for the application of the three bacteria in the intervention of malaria. Methods Blood?fed and held for 48-60 h, copulated female An.

目的 具吸引作用的细菌或其挥发物能提高按蚊与杀虫或抗疟工程细菌接触的机会，为此，拟测定中华按蚊对A4细菌、气单胞菌和肠杆菌的产卵反应特性，以明确3种细菌对中华按蚊是否具有吸引特性，为应用这3种细菌开展阻断疟疾传播研究提供理论和实验依据。

Some strains of the nematode-bearing bacteria were bioassayed for their parasitism. All these bacteria can totally not grow or grows badly on the media incorporating the extracts of pine trees, indicating some substances existing in the trees will harmful to the bacterial strains, which is further convinced by preliminary inoculation showing that single bacterial species will not infect Pinus thugbergii. Hence, the growth and reproduction of the nematode-carrying bacteria, which could produce toxic substances causing the death of the tree cells, is closely related to the nematodes, when they first enter to the trees. In the same time, the activity of bacteria improved the circumstances for which nematodes are living, which in turn will beneficial to the growth of nematodes. Thus, there is a complicated interaction among nematodes, bacteria, and pine trees.

对松材线虫携带的细菌的部分菌株进行了寄生性测定，表明这些细菌在添加松树提取液的细菌培养基中不能生长或基本不能生长，这说明松树体内可能存在某些不利于细菌生长的物质，同时初步的接种试验证实，单独的细菌接种不能感染健康的黑松，因此，线虫携带的致病细菌在最初进入树体时，其生长和繁殖与线虫密切相关，结合细菌产生的毒性物质可造成黑松细胞死亡的情况，说明细菌的生长与线虫有关，同时，细菌的活动改变了线虫在松树内的生长环境，使环境变得有利于线虫的生活，因此，线虫、细菌和松树三者存在着复杂的生物关系。

与细菌相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bacteriologist：细菌学者 (名)

bacteriological 细菌学的; 细菌学上的 (形) | bacteriologist 细菌学者 (名) | bacteriology 细菌学 (名)

bacterioscopy：细菌镜检查 细菌显微镜检查法

bacterioruberin 菌红素 菌红素 | bacterioscopy 细菌镜检查 细菌显微镜检查法 | bacteriosis 细菌病

Lysogenic bacterium：溶原性细菌

整合在细菌基因组中的噬菌体基因组称为前噬菌体(prophage),带有前噬菌体基因组的细菌称为溶原性细菌(lysogenic bacterium). 前噬菌体偶尔可自发地或在某些理化和生物因素的诱导下脱离宿主菌基因组而进入溶菌周期,产生成熟噬菌体,导致细菌裂解.

methane bacteria：甲烷细菌;沼气细菌

甲烷细菌;沼气细菌 methane bacteria | 甲烷发酵 methane fermentation | 甲烷氧化细菌 methane oxidizing bacteria

bacterial pigmentation：细菌呈色;细菌色素沈着

bacterial photosynthesis 细菌型光合 | bacterial pigmentation 细菌呈色;细菌色素沈着 | bacterial poison 细菌毒物

psychrophile bacteria：低湿性细菌;嗜冷细菌;适冷细菌

psychrometry 湿度测定法 | psychrophile bacteria 低湿性细菌;嗜冷细菌;适冷细菌 | psychrophilic 嗜冷的

bacteriogenic：细菌原的;细菌性的;产细菌的

"菌素因子;细菌蛋白性毒素产生因子","bacteriocinogenic facter" | "细菌原的;细菌性的;产细菌的","bacteriogenic" | "细菌凝血素","bacteriohemagglutinin"

bacteroidal：假细菌/细菌状的

bacteroid /假细菌/细菌状的/ | bacteroidal /假细菌/细菌状的/ | bacteruria /菌尿/细菌尿/

iron bacteria：铁细菌

-- 组成微生物细胞的各类化学元素的比例常因微生物种类的不同而各异,例如细菌、酵母菌和真菌的碳、氢、氧、氮、磷、硫六种元素的含量就有差别(表4-1),而硫细菌(sulfur bacteria)、铁细菌(iron bacteria)和海洋细菌(marine bacteria)相对于其他细菌则含有较多的硫、铁和钠、氯等元素,

Sulphur bacteria：硫磺细菌

硫磺细菌 硫磺细菌 (sulphur bacteria) 氧化硫化氢为元素硫,贮存在菌体内,当环境中缺少硫化氢时,动用贮存的元素硫颗粒,将其氧化为硫酸. 包括:(1)无色硫磺细菌,不含光合色素尿素细菌 尿素细菌 urea bacteria 分解尿素的细菌.