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简称 的英文翻译、例句

简称

词组短语
for short · the abbreviated form of a name · shorter form
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Article 3 The categories of agricultural goods subject to the administration of import tariff quotas are: wheat (including powder and grains thereof; hereinafter referred to as wheat), corn (including powder and grains thereof; hereinafter referred to as corn), rice (including powder and grains thereof; hereinafter referred to as rice), bean oil, colza oil, palm oil, sugar, cotton, wool and wool tops.

第三条 实施进口关税配额管理的农产品品种为:小麦(包括其粉、粒,以下简称小麦)、玉米(包括其粉、粒,以下简称玉米)、大米(包括其粉、粒,以下简称大米)、豆油、菜子油、棕榈油、食糖、棉花、羊毛以及毛条。

Ordinary students as the supplement control group were selected at random. 9g pyruvate calcium capsules were taken twice a day in supplement control and supplement and training group. At the same time, equipollent glucose capsules were compensated to training control group. The trail lasted for 21 days, during which athletes'training was normal.

根据体重将男子散手运动员均衡地分为两组:运动对照组(training control,简称tc组)和补充丙酮酸运动组(supplement control,简称sc组),两组研究对象的运动等级及训练情况基本相同,每周训练20小时以上;将体院大学生作为补充丙酮酸对照组(supplement and training,简称st组)。sc组和st组每天分两次补充9克丙酮酸钙;tc组补充等量葡萄糖,实验持续21天。

Although the first thesis on Ferroresonance was published in 1920, FR is still not a fully understood phenomenon. This thesis focuses on single phase FR in Gas Insulated Switchgearwith inductive potential transformers, fed by the circuit breaker grading capacitance. In principle, FR is a forced oscillation in a non-linear series resonance circuit including a capacitance and non-linear inductance, which shows significantly distorted voltage and current waveforms.

中文摘要虽然第一篇有关铁磁共振(Ferroresonance,简称FR)的文献早在1920年即被发表,但是此一特殊的现象至今仍然未被完全了解,本论文将讨论电力系统中之气封绝缘开关设备(Gas Insulated Switchgear,简称GIS),由於断路器的极间电容和电感型比压器(Potential Transformer,简称PT)的非线性电感所构成的单相铁磁共振;理论上,铁磁共振是由电容和非线性电感所构成的非线性串联共振,造成电压和电流波形明显的畸变。

This work contributed essentially to optimal planning of refinery management. A strategy for solving the decision problem of short—term refinery planning is proposed, that is, to obtain the real time information of unit operations and environmental conditions by means of computer simulation, to dynamically configurate and modify the decision model depending on both simulation and expert reasoning, to make decision analysis and short—term production plan with the aid of expert simulation system. In this paper, a new approach cellad ESDSS was proposed by integrating DSS and expert simulation system . As a case study of ESDSS, a so called RESDSS was constructed, which is composed of seven subsystems, namely: data base subsystem, model base subsystem, method base subsystem, knowledge base subsystem, experiment base subsystem, human computer interaction subsystem, and expert simulation executing subsystem. The main results and contributions of this work are as follows:(1) A novel approach of DSS named ESDSS was proposed, which integrates DSS and ESS.

本文关于炼油生产专家仿真决策支持系统原型的研究从炼油企业优化生产管理的角度出发,以&利用仿真技术获取装置操作和环境条件的动态变化信息,依靠专家方法仿真实现决策模型的生成和修改,凭借专家仿真决策支持系统辅助高层领导者实施决策分析和制定短期生产计划&作为炼油生产短期计划决策问题的求解策略,在综合考虑决策支持系统(Decision Sup-port Systems,简称DSS)和专家仿真系统(Expert Simulation System,简称ESS)特点的同时把这两个系统结合在一起而提出&专家仿真决策支持系统(Ex-pert Simulation Decision Support System,简称ESDSS)&这一新的构思。

In our experiment 40 Wistar male rats were divided into 5 groups at random, asfollows: Contrast group (8, abbreviated as normal group), Adjuvant Arthritis modelgroup (8, abbreviate as model group), Dazhui electropuncture group (8, abbreviated asDazhui group), Mingmen electropuncture group(8, abbreviated as Mingmengroup),Feixue electropuncture group (8, abbreviated as Feixue group).

本实验共用 Wistar 雄性大鼠 40 只,随机分为 5 组,分组如下:正常对照组(8 只,简称正常组)、佐剂性关节炎模型组(8 只,简称模型组)、电针大椎组(8 只,简称大椎组)、电针命门组(8 只,简称命门组)、电针非穴组(8 只,简称非穴组)。

At the same time, the effects and mechanism of pyruvate supplement on body composition and lipometabolism during exercise should be discussed.38 male Wistar rats were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups: placebo control group, training control group, supplement control group and training and supplement group. All rats were in normal diets and drink at random.

动物实验:选取38只健康成年雄性Wistar大鼠,周龄8周,随机分为安慰剂对照组(placebo control,简称PC组)、运动对照组(training control,简称TC组)、补充丙酮酸对照组(supplement control,简称SC组)和补充丙酮酸运动组(training and supplement,简称ST组)。

MATERIALS: Three packable resin-based composites were Ecusphere-Carat, Filtek P60 (P60, 3M EPSE Company, USA), Tetric Ceram HB (HB, Ivoclar Vivadent Company, Liechtenstein) and a conventional composite FiltekZ250 (Z250, 3M EPSE Company, USA).

材料:3种可压型复合树脂为:EcuShere-Carat (简称EC,德国DMG公司), Filtek P60 (简称P60,美国3M EPSE公司), Tetric Ceram HB(简称HB,列支敦士登Ivoclar Vivadent公司);通用型复合树脂为Filtek Z250(简称Z250,美国3M EPSE公司)。

In this paper, firstly using natural fatty acids including lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid etc. and disproportionated rosin as starting materials, the acyl reaction of starting materials with SOCl_2 respectively, and then using Schotten-Baumann condensation: on the reaction conditions of alkalescence, condensation of acylchloride with amino acid (sarcosine, glycine, alanine etc.), and then acidification, saltation. A series of anionic surfactants of N-acyl amino: sodium N-fatty acyl sarcosinate (SFS-12, SFS-14, SFS-16); sodiun N-fatty acyl glycinate(SFG-12, SFG-14, SFG-16); sodium N-fatty acyl alaninate(SFA-12, SFA-14, SFA-16)and sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl aminatewere prepared. During the preparation of N-acylamino acid, the reaction conditions of acylchloride with amino acid condensation were identified by optimizing the synthetic conditions of N-lauroyl sarcosine: mol ratio of amino acid to acylchloride 2:1, reaction taken place in a solvent composed by acetone/water 2:1, acylchloride and 20% NaOH were slowly added to the reaction mixture at the same time while maintaining the pH at 9~10, after completion of adding maintaining reacting for 2.5h at 25℃.

首先以月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸等天然脂肪酸和歧化松香为原料,与氯化亚砜反应制得酰氯,然后采用Schotten-Baumann 缩合法路线,即在碱性条件下,酰氯和氨基酸(肌氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸等)缩合,经过酸化、成盐,合成一系列氨基酸型阴离子表面活性剂:脂肪酰肌氨酸钠,即月桂酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-12)、肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-14)、棕榈酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-16);脂肪酰甘氨酸钠,即月桂酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-12)、肉豆蔻酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-14)、棕榈酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-16);脂肪酰丙氨酸钠,即月桂酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-12)、肉豆蔻酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-14)、棕榈酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-16);N-歧化松香酰基氨基酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl aminate),即N-歧化松香酰基肌氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl sarcosinate ,简称SDRS)、N-歧化松香酰基甘氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl glycinate,简称SDRG)、N-歧化松香酰基丙氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl alaninate,简称SDRA)。

Based on constant altitude plan data like reflectivity factor, collected by a new weather radar interpolated with 3D-Barnes scheme, in this paper the vertically integrated liquid water content and vertically integrated liquid water content density of hailstone cells are calculated with the theoretical model, ration of VIL and upright height of hailstone cells, and the maximums of VIL and VILD are identified using MAX function.

以3D-Barnes方案插值的新一代天气雷达反射率因子等高平面资料,用垂直累积液态含水量(vertically in-tegrated liquid water content,简称VIL)的理论模式计算单体的VIL,用VIL与单体顶高度之比计算单体的垂直累积液态含水量密度(vertically integrated liquid water content density,简称VILD),利用MAX函数逐个提取雹云单体在降雹过程中的最大VIL和VILD(分别简称VILmax和VILDmax),采用统计和回归处理技术,利用2004-2006年的5~8月甘肃中部54例局地冰雹单体个例,对单体VILmax和VILDmax与地面最大降雹区的位置、地面最大冰雹直径之间的相关性以及对Rmax的识别效果等进行了对比分析。

This paper evaluates the register requirements of software-pipelined loops and presents three new methods for software pipelining loops that require more static general registers than those available in Itanium processor. They reduce register pressure by either reducing instructions in the loop body or allocating stacked non-rotating registers or rotating register in register stack to serve as static registers.

在Itanium处理机上评估了NAS和SPEC2000基准程序中的软件流水循环的寄存器需求,发现静态寄存器不足是造成软件流水失败的主要原因,提出了3种增加软件流水个数、提高软件流水有效性的算法:限制循环展开因子的算法(register sensitive unrolling,简称RSU)、堆栈寄存器分配算法(stacked registerallocation,简称SRA)以及变量类型转换的算法(variabletype conversion,简称VTC)。

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account executive:客户执行(常用简称:AE)

Senior Account Executive 高级客户执行(常用简称:SAE) | Account Executive 客户执行(常用简称:AE) | Associate Account Executive 助理客户执行(常用简称:AAE)

Black Anodize:为氧化黑色,简称

Zinc Clear为白锌,简称ZI; | Black Anodize为氧化黑色,简称BL; | Natural Anodize为氧化本色,简称NA;

Natural Anodize:为氧化本色,简称

Black Anodize为氧化黑色,简称BL; | Natural Anodize为氧化本色,简称NA; | Black Lacquer为黑漆,简称LA;

Senior Art Director:资深美术指导 (简称:SART)

Associate Creative Director 助理创意总监 (简称:ACD) | Senior Art Director 资深美术指导 (简称:SART) | Art Director 美术指导 (简称:ART)

video cassette recorder:录像机,简称

VHS VIDEO HOME SYSTEM 的简称,录像带系统之一 | video cassette recorder 录像机,简称 VCR | Video Home System 录像带系统之一,简称 VHS

Charged Bolt:闪电弹--充能??;简称

Frozen Orb--冰冻球--冰封球;简称: FO | Cold Matery--寒冰掌握--支配冰冷;简称: CM | Charged Bolt--闪电弹--充能??;简称: CB

Chief executive officer:首席行政长官(常用简称:CEO)

Chief Executive Officer 首席行政长官(常用简称:CEO) | Managing Director 董事总经理(常用简称:MD) | General Manager 总经理(常用简称:GM)

Cobra Strike:眼镜蛇之击--眼鏡蛇攻擊;简称

Fists of Fire--火拳--焰拳;简称: fof | Cobra Strike--眼镜蛇之击--眼鏡蛇攻擊;简称: CS | Dragon Tail--龙尾--神龍擺尾;简称: DT

Cobra Strike:眼镜蛇攻击;简称

259 Fists of Fire:焰拳;简称fof 12 | 265 Cobra Strike:眼镜蛇攻击;简称CS 18 | 270 Dragon Tail:神龙摆尾;简称DT 24

Senior Copywriter:资深文案(常用简称:SCW)

Group Head 创意组长(常用简称:GH) | Senior Copywriter 资深文案(常用简称:SCW) | Copywriter 文案(常用简称:CW)