皱缩

基本解释 (translations)

contract  ·  crimple  ·  shrinking  ·  contracts  ·  crimpled  ·  crimpling

与皱缩相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The greatest variation takes place in the volume contractive rate of the heartwood, collapse factor and collapse depth of the sapwood.

心材的体积收缩率、边交界材的皱缩因子和皱缩深度变化最大。

Half of 223 Samples in 2003 and 80% of 126 samples in 2002 showed shrivel.

在2003年的223份样品中有一半的样品表现为皱缩；在2002年的126份样品中有80％的样品表现为皱缩。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

According to the observation of the microstructure of small diameter lumber with scan electron microscope, there are many bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall in the small-diameter Larch, and most of them have pit film. The resin is not only in resin canal, but also in some trancheid and ray parenchyma cells. The drying defects of small-diameter Larch lumbers were the most severe in consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, and drying defects were nearly not observed in fluctuating-heats 6h. There is tylosis in the vessel of the heartwood of small-diameter Cathay poplar. The bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall are dense, and the pits between vessels are alternate, most of them have pit film. Different collapse happened in all the small-diameter Cathay poplar lumbers. The collapse of small-diameter Larch lumbers was the most severe with consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, the least with fluctuating-heating 6h.

通过扫描电镜观察发现，小径木落叶松的径壁具缘纹孔数目较多，且多具纹孔膜，小径木落叶松除在树脂道中含有树脂外，在一部分管胞胞腔内以及一些木射线细胞中也含有树脂，在产生缺陷的小径木落叶松锯材中，连续加热方式下锯材的开裂缺陷最为严重，波动2时次之，波动6时几乎没有开裂现象；小径木大青杨心材导管中的层状浸填体含量较多，且径壁具缘纹孔较为密集，管间纹孔呈互列方式，绝大多数纹孔具有纹孔膜，干燥后的小径木大青杨锯材均有不同程度的皱缩现象产生，其中连续加热干燥试验锯材的皱缩现象最严重，波动2时次之，波动6时干燥试验锯材的皱缩缺陷最小。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

Results The neurological defects score was singificiant lower in D group (41.50±8.18) than that in group A(82.20±8.08), B(63.60±6.22) and C (61.00±6.58)(all P.01). Compared with groups A, C, group D showed that the cellular nucleus was shrinkaged slightly, the gap of cells was nomal roughly and the degree of rarefaction in neurofibra net was not serious under the light microscope. Under the electron microscope, the neuron was degenerated, the cellular membrane was integrated and the plastosome was swelled lightly in the group D. The physiological demage were slighter in D group.

结果 D组神经功能缺损评分(41.50±8.18)明显低于A组(82.20±8.08)、B组(63.60±6.22)和C组(61.00±6.58)（均P.01）；光镜下D组神经细胞核轻度皱缩，细胞周围间隙大致正常，神经纤维网疏程度不严重；电镜下D组神经元轻度变性，细胞核无皱缩，核膜完整，线粒体轻度肿胀；脑组织病理损害程度较B组和C组明显减轻。

Results showed 172 DH plants in 2006, 230 DH plants in 2007 were obtained, 275 plants had been domesticated in 2008.Some DH regeneration plants could transform into leaf mutants. From 2006 to 2007, 8 wrinkledness leaf mutants were gotten. The highest rate of getting mutants was 2.29 %. 2 mutant plants had gotten seeds. The leaf mutants mainly showed wrinkledness in the surface of preceding leaves at early stage. Then the wrinkle leaves could transfer to normal ones and some also keep the wrinkledness later with their growth.

结果表明，CGMCC№2553具有胚胎发生能力，2006年获得172株DH再生植株，2007年获得230株，2008年驯化275株；定植到日光温室中的DH再生植株有些会转变为叶片突变体，2006~2007年共获得8株叶片皱缩突变体，最高获得率为2.29%；目前已获得2份突变体的自交种子；叶片突变体主要表现：生长初期叶片表面皱缩呈瘤状，随着生长的进行，一些皱缩的叶片转变为正常，有的则依然皱缩。

Further studies showed some DH plants could generate two or more than two stems in which wrinkledness mutant and wild types except for the leaf wrinkledness, therefore they were the better materials for studying the wrinkledness characteristic. The finding is useful in studying, locating and cloning the wrinkledness gene linked to leaf mutants of Brassica allosextuple CGMCC № 2553 DH lines in the future.

进一步研究发现，在同一DH再生植株上常常会萌发出皱缩和野生型的2个或多个分枝，由于皱缩和野生型除了叶片皱缩性状不同外，其他性状完全相同，因此叶片突变体和野生型是研究叶片皱缩性状的理想材料，有利于进一步研究皱缩基因的遗传，定位、克隆叶片皱缩相关基因。

A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.

红细胞皱缩红细胞在高渗溶液中经过渗透作用而产生的皱缩，其表面形成圆齿状边缘的过程

In order to find the reasons for susceptible collapse of wood cell in structure, the ultra –structure of wood were observed and analysis the effect of ultra-structure on paths of free water moving with E.urophylla and E. grandix×urophylla as materials. Based on the research on structure, the reasons of susceptible collapse of wood were discussed.

摘 要：本文以尾叶桉（E.urophylla）和尾巨桉（E.grandix×urophylla）为研究试材，用扫描电子显微镜观测了这两种木材的超微构造，分析了构造对自由水移动途径的影响，探讨了尾叶桉、尾巨桉木材容易发生皱缩在构造上的原因，根据皱缩发生的机理确定了尾叶桉、尾巨桉木材发生皱缩的基本条件。

与皱缩相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

crenation：皱缩; 红血球皱缩

creatinine 肌酸酐 | crenation 皱缩; 红血球皱缩 | Cretaceous period 白垩纪

crimple：使皱缩

crimple 缩紧 | crimple 使皱缩 | crimple 摺缝

seam puckering：线缝皱缩,[粤]骨位皱

seam overturn 缝头方向错,[粤]止口反骨 | seam puckering 线缝皱缩,[粤]骨位皱 | seam slippage 线缝松脱,[粤]爆口

rugose","rugosus：皱缩的、多皱的

"rotundity",,"球状、圆形","rotund a." | "rugose","rugosus","皱缩的、多皱的","wizened" | "sacculate",,"囊状"

rugose","rugosus：皱缩的,多皱的

"rotundity",,"球状,圆形","rotund a." | "rugose","rugosus","皱缩的,多皱的","wizened" | "sacculate",,"囊状"

shrivel：皱缩;萎缩;收缩;超皱;枯萎

shrinking 收缩 | shrinkproof 不(收)缩的 | shrivel 皱缩;萎缩;收缩;超皱;枯萎

wrinkling seed：皱缩种子

wrinkling of leaf face 叶面皱折 | wrinkling seed 皱缩种子 | wrist 手首

crenated erythrocyte：皱缩红细胞

钝锯齿形的 crenated | 皱缩红细胞 crenated erythrocyte | 皱缩红细胞 crenocyte

crimpy：卷缩了的/皱缩了的

crimple /皱/摺缝/皱痕/缩紧/(使)皱缩/卷缩/ | crimpy /卷缩了的/皱缩了的/ | cringe /卑躬屈节/畏缩/奉承/抖缩/阿谀/

crimpy：皱缩了的

皱缩的wizened | 皱缩了的crimpy | 皱胃abomasus