瓣

基本解释 (translations)

piston  ·  valvula  ·  val.

与瓣相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Methods Re-operations were done in235cases with recurrent cardiac valve diseases from1985to2003.Aˉmong these patients,155cases had received closed mitral commissurotomy,12with mitral valvuloplasty,43with biologˉical prosthetic failure,6with mechanical prosthetic dysfuction,6with periprosthetic leakage,2with prosthetic valve enˉdocarditis,8with other valve disease after valve replacement,1with closed mitral commissurotomy and redo MVR,redo DVR,1with closed mitral commissurotomy and redo MVR,redo MVRand redo AVR.6cases received TVR and179with tricuspid valvuloplasty.

1985年1月～2003年9月，235例复发性心脏瓣膜病再次手术，其中二尖瓣闭式分离术后155例，二尖瓣直视成形术后12例，生物瓣衰43例，机械瓣功能障碍6例，瓣周漏6例，机械瓣心内膜炎2例，换瓣后其它瓣膜病8例，1例闭式分离术后MVR后瓣膜障碍再次DVR，1例闭式术后MVR后瓣衰再次MVR后再行AVR，1例MVR后AVR后TVR。

This invention relates to one MIMO-OFDM system simultaneous method, which comprises the following steps: a, processing relative computation by received local sequence and local ones to get relative peak and its side; b, processing filter on peak value and sides through one degree impact without limit; c, in the non integral digital sampling, the said peak value and its side are ordered to keep their position as time lag information; d, in the integral code sampling, it orders the peak value and its side and removes the sides and keeps relative peak position as time lag position to realize the simultaneous process.

本发明公开了一种MIMO-OFDM系统的同步方法，所述方法包括步骤：(1)将本地序列与接收到的序列进行相关运算，得到相关峰值及其旁瓣；(2)将所述相关峰值及其旁瓣通过一阶无限冲击响应数字滤波器进行滤波；(3)当所述MIMO-OFDM系统处于非整数倍码片抽样时，对所述相关峰值及其旁瓣进行排序，保留相关峰值及其旁瓣相应位置作为时延位置信息；(4)当所述MIMO-OFDM系统处于整数倍码片抽样时，对所述相关峰值及其旁瓣进行排序，并去除相关峰值旁瓣，保留相关峰值位置作为时延位置信息，从而实现同步。

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

Corneal epithelial implantation is 5 in 2000(0.25%). The rate of diffuse intralamellar keratitis is 5.5%(110/2000); corneal opacity are 2 in 2000(0.1%). Group B: Free cap are 2 in 500(0.4%); Corneal epithelial implantation is 1 in 500(0.2%);Diffuse intralamellar ketatitis are 27 in 500(5.4%), not any incomplete cap,broken flap and corneal opacity happened.

结果 A组：不完全瓣21眼占1.05%（21/2000）；游离瓣13眼占0.65%（13/2000）；碎瓣1眼占0.04%（1/2000）；角膜上皮植入占0.25%（5/2000）；弥漫性板层角膜炎占5.5%（110/2000）；角膜混浊2眼占0.1%（2/2000）。B组：游离瓣占0.4%（2/500）；角膜上皮植入占0.2%（1/500）；弥漫性板层角膜炎占5.4%（27/500），无不完全瓣、碎瓣及角膜混浊发生。

Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven patients with head and neck lesions were operated on from 1983 to 2001. The surgical procedure was decided on the pathologic conditions. The surgical defects were repaired by pectoralis major myocutanous flap or combined with delto-ectopectoralis flap, split skin flap, laryngotracheal flap, tongue flap, stomach flap, sternohyoid myofascial flap, sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap, epiglottis flap.

1983至2001年手术治疗了247例头颈部肿瘤患者，用胸大肌肌皮瓣或联合其他组织瓣如胸三角皮瓣、裂层皮片、喉气管瓣、舌根瓣、胃瓣、胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣、胸锁乳突肌骨膜瓣、会厌瓣等对术中组织缺损进行了整复。

Twenty-six patients had subpulmonary VSD(diameter 0.8±0.8cm), 18 VSD lay immediately below pulmonary valve, 8 had muscle distant from pulmonary valve, 20 lay completely below pulmonary valve, and 6 lay below pulmonary valve and aortic valve.

3肺动脉瓣下型室间隔缺损26例（直径0.8±0.8cm），其中近邻肺动脉瓣18例，与肺动脉瓣有肌性相隔8例；单纯位于肺动脉瓣下20例，主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣下6例。

Results The main structure of the left ventricle in canine was composed of the mitral complex、aortic valve、falsetendons and so on,among them the mitral complex was included in the mitral ring and valve,chordae tendinease and papillary muscles;the circle of mitral ring was 49.16±10.00mm,the average heights of inside and outside valves were 14.28±3.14mm,9.27±1.99mm,respectively,the breadth were 25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm;the average number of chordae tendineass was 16.72±2.76;the average number of left ventricular false tendon was 4.69±3.38:the circle of aortic valve ring was 34.55±8.00mm,the average heights of left、right and back aortic valves were 6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm and 7.52±1.79mm.

结果：犬心左心室主要结构有二尖瓣复合体、主动脉瓣、假腱索等，其中二尖瓣复合体由瓣环、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌构成；二尖瓣瓣环周径为49.16±10.00mm，内侧瓣、外侧瓣的高度分别为14.28±3.24mm、9.27±1.99mm，其宽度分别为25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm；腱索总数平均为16.72±2.76条；假腱索总数平均为4.69±3.38条；主动脉瓣瓣环周径为34.55±8.00mm，左瓣高度、右瓣高度和后瓣高度分别为6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm和7.52±1.79mm。

The cut-off valve with pilot valve without hand wheel, stem and lift nut inside will guide block and guide slot Butterfly Valves to guide sleeve, the disc-shaped disc to disc type bowl shape, and holes in the bottom of the flap valve to open, the valve cover of the original valve stem hole to hole diversion, because of increased pressure ring, ring, and the valve flap to class mortar, so that the flow passage separated the upper chamber cavity, external cavity, cavity, in the cavity and The external cavity increases with draft tube and stainless steel manual ball valve, flap valve in the cover plate and the center of the end of installing the spring, the upper flap valve install compression seal of the pressure ring, outside the cavity of the wall to open a Drainage holes.

带先导球阀的截止阀无手轮、阀杆和内升降螺母，将导向块与导向槽改为导向套，将盘形阀瓣改为类钵体形阀瓣，并在底部开阀瓣孔，电动蝶阀将阀盖原阀杆孔改为导流孔，因增加压环、密封圈和将阀瓣改为类钵体，使上通流腔分隔为上腔、外腔、内腔，在上腔与外腔的外部加设有导流管与不锈钢手动球阀，在盖板与阀瓣底的中心部加设弹簧，阀瓣上部加设压紧密封圈的压环，在外腔的壁上开有放水孔。

The causes of acrtic valve diseases in the three groups were analyzed. Results: Rheumatism was the most common reason, accounting for 59.7%(43 cases) of simple aortic stenosis, while bicuspid valves accounted for 23.6%(17 cases). The most common cause for aortic insufficiency was root dilation (38 patients, 43.2%).

结果：风湿性、二叶式主动脉瓣、主动脉根部扩张以及退行性主动脉瓣病变是主要的病因类型，其中单纯主动脉瓣狭窄以风湿性（43例，占59.7%）及二叶瓣17例(23.6%)病因为主，单纯主动脉瓣关闭不全以根部扩张（38例，占43.2%）为主，主动脉瓣狭窄合并关闭不全则以风湿性（70例，占88.5%）为主。

与瓣相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Mitral incompetence：二尖瓣关闭不全

手术及介入治疗明 显提高了患者的生活质量和10年存活率 二尖瓣关闭不全 病因和病理 收缩期二尖瓣关闭依赖二尖瓣装置(瓣叶,瓣环,腱索,乳头肌)和左心室的结构 和功能完整,其中任何部分的异常均可导致 二尖瓣关闭不全(mitral incompetence) 一,瓣叶 1.

Mitral incompetence：二尖瓣闭锁不全,二尖瓣关闭不全

mitral funnel 二尖瓣漏斗 | mitral incompetence 二尖瓣闭锁不全,二尖瓣关闭不全 | mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣闭锁不全,二尖瓣关闭不全

Tricuspid incompetence：三尖瓣关闭不全

三尖瓣关闭不全(tricuspid incompetence)罕见于瓣叶本身受累,而多由肺动脉高压及三尖瓣扩张引起. 常见于显著二尖瓣病变及慢性肺心病. 心脏收缩期由于三尖瓣关闭不严造成血液自右室反流入右房比三尖瓣狭窄少见.

mitral insufficiency：二尖瓣闭锁不全,僧帽瓣闭锁不全

\\"二尖瓣的,僧帽状的,僧帽瓣的\\",\\"mitral\\" | \\"二尖瓣闭锁不全,僧帽瓣闭锁不全\\",\\"mitral insufficiency\\" | \\"二尖瓣狭窄,僧帽瓣狭窄\\",\\"mitral stenosis\\"

Mitral stenosis：二尖瓣狭窄,僧帽瓣狭窄

\\"二尖瓣闭锁不全,僧帽瓣闭锁不全\\",\\"mitral insufficiency\\" | \\"二尖瓣狭窄,僧帽瓣狭窄\\",\\"mitral stenosis\\" | \\"僧帽瓣\\",\\"mitral valve,bicuspid valve\\"

Aortic stenosis：主动脉瓣狭窄

主动脉瓣狭窄(aortic stenosis)可由风湿热的后遗症先天性狭窄或老年性主动脉瓣钙化所造成主动脉瓣狭窄患者中80%为男性单纯风湿性主动脉瓣狭窄罕见常常与主动脉瓣关闭不全及二尖瓣病变合并存在病理变化为瓣膜交界处粘连和纤维化瓣膜的变

Tricuspid insufficiency：三尖瓣关闭不全

三尖瓣关闭不全(tricuspid insufficiency)罕见于瓣叶本身受累,而多由肺动脉高压及三尖瓣扩张引起.(一)症状 三尖瓣关闭不全合并肺动脉高压时,可出现心排血量减少和体循环淤血的症状.三尖瓣关闭不全合并二尖瓣疾患者,肺淤血的症状可由于三尖瓣关闭不全的发展而减轻,

valvula：瓣

一般为管状构造,通常由3对产卵瓣(valvula)组成,着生在第八腹节上的产卵瓣称第一产卵瓣(first valvulae)或腹产卵瓣(腹瓣)(ventral valvulae),它基部的生殖突基片称为第一负瓣片(first valvifers);着生在第九腹节上的产卵瓣称第二产卵瓣(second valvulae),

valvulae：产卵瓣

产卵器一般为一管状构造,通常由3对称为产卵瓣(valvulae)的瓣状构造组成,分别着生在第八、九腹节上. 产卵瓣是生殖肢,它的基部有一骨片,叫生殖突基节,内有起源于腹节背板的肌肉. 第八腹节的产卵瓣称第一产卵瓣(first valvulae)或腹产卵瓣(腹瓣)(ventral valvulae),

third valvulae：第三产卵瓣

着生在第九腹节上的产卵瓣称第二产卵瓣(second valvulae),或内产卵瓣(内瓣)(inter valvulae),它基部的生殖突基片称为第二负瓣片(second valvifers);在第二载瓣片上常有向后伸出的1对瓣状外生物,称第三产卵瓣(third valvulae)或背产卵瓣(背瓣)