毛茛

基本解释 (translations)

crowfoot  ·  crowflower  ·  buttercups

词组短语

Ranunculus acris L.

与毛茛相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

A poisonous white alkaloid ,C21H21NO6,obtained from the root of the goldenseal and formerly used locally to treat inflammation of mucous membranes.

白毛茛碱一种有毒的白色的碱，C21H21NO6，提炼自白毛茛的根，以前在某些地区用于治疗粘膜炎

Ranunculaceae A highly variable family of about 2450 species of dicotyledonous plants that includes the buttercups, monkshood, anemones, clematis, delphiniums, and hellebores.

毛茛科：双子叶植物中高度变异的一个科，约有2450个种，包括毛茛，乌头，银莲花，铁线莲，飞燕草和藜芦等。

Any of numerous plants of the genus Ranunculus, including the buttercups.

毛茛属一种植物毛茛，包括毛茛

Any of numerous plants of the genus Ranunculus that have palmately cleft or divided leaves,such as the buttercup s.

毛茛属植物任一种具有鸟蹼状裂瓣叶子的数目众多的毛茛属植物，如毛茛

Any of numerous plants of the genus Ranunculus that have palmately cleft or divided leaves,such as the buttercups.

毛茛属植物任一种具有鸟蹼状裂瓣叶子的数目众多的毛茛属植物，如毛茛那人用斧头把一块木头劈成两半。

Any of numerous herbs of the genus Ranunculus, native chiefly to temperate and cold regions and having acrid juice, often toothed or lobed leaves, and usually yellow or white flowers with numerous pistils.

毛茛一种毛茛属草本植物，主要产于温带和寒带，有苦的汁液，齿形或圆形叶片，通常开黄色或白色多雌蕊的花

The distribution of triterpenoidal saponins in the plants of Ladizabalaceae suggests the phylogenetic relation between Lardizabalaceae and Ranunculoideae of Ranunculaceae.

齐墩果烷型三萜皂甙不仅提示木通科与毛茛科的毛茛亚科的系统联系，而且甙元骨架的氧化水平与科内各属的系统进化也有一定的相关性。

Objective: To deal with the correlation between phylogeny, chemical constituents and pharmaceutical aspects of Ranunculaceae, namely a pharmaphylogenic study of this taxon.

中文摘要：目的：探索毛茛科的植物亲缘关系、化学成分与疗效间存在的联系性，即毛茛科药用亲缘学的研究。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

Combining with therapeutic information, pharmaphylogenic research were in accordance with the phylogenetic system presented by Tamura that Ranunculaceae was proposed to be divided into six sub-families: Helleboroideae, Ranunculoideae, Cimicifugoideae, Isopyroideae, Thalictroideae and Coptidoideae . Results also supported the establishment of Cimicifugoideae.

结合其疗效，从药用亲缘学的角度来观察，赞同Tamura的主张，将毛茛科划分为6个亚科，即金莲花亚科Helleboroideae、毛茛亚科Ranunculoideae、升麻亚科Cimicifugoideae、扁果草亚科Isopyroideae、唐松草亚科Thalictroideae和黄连亚科Coptidoideae，支持成立升麻亚科的观点。

与毛茛相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Ranunculaceae;crowfoot family：毛茛科

直行;(命名上的)阶级;等级 rank | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae;crowfoot family | 毛茛科型 ranunculaceous type;anomcytic type

Hydrastis canadensis II：毛茛 白毛茛

M 买麻藤 买麻藤 Gnetum montanum III | 毛茛 白毛茛 Hydrastis canadensis II | 木 芳香蓟花木 Protea odorata II

Ranunculus asiaticus：花毛茛

花毛茛(Ranunculus asiaticus)又名芹菜花、波斯毛茛、草牡丹、赛牡丹,为毛茛科毛茛属多年生草本花卉. 其株形秀丽,花茎挺立;花朵硕大,靓丽多姿;花瓣紧凑、多瓣重叠;花色丰富、光洁艳丽. 是春季盆栽观赏、布置露地花坛及花境、点缀草坪和用于鲜切花生产的理想花卉,

Batrachium S.F.Gray：水毛茛属

40. 碱毛茛属 Halerpestes Green | 41. 水毛茛属 Batrachium S. F. Gray | 42. 角果毛茛属 Ceratocephalus Moench

B.trichophyllum (Chaix) Bossche Hairyleaf Batrachium：毛柄水毛茛

水毛茛属 Batrachium J. F. Gray Batrachium | 毛柄水毛茛 B.trichophyllum (Chaix) Bossche Hairyleaf Batrachium | 铁线莲属 Clematis L Clematis

Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix;Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix)F.Subultz：毛柄水毛茛;梅花藻

小毛茛;猫山草;三散草;小金凤花(日本) Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.R.Zucea... | 毛柄水毛茛;梅花藻 Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix;Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix)F.Subultz | 云南毛茛 Ranunculus yunnanensis F...

Ranales：毛茛目;毛茛群

副枝 ramulus | 毛茛目;毛茛群 Ranales | 腐臭;酸败度 rancidity

ranunculaceous type;anomcytic type：毛茛科型

毛茛科 Ranunculaceae;crowfoot family | 毛茛科型 ranunculaceous type;anomcytic type | 毛茛亚目 Ranunculineae

Ranunculales：毛茛目

毛茛目(Ranunculales) 是真双子叶植物最基部的分支之一,在被子植物大类群演化中起着承前启后的作用,系统位置极为关键. 通过选取毛茛目7科99属植物,利用最大简约法和贝叶斯法,在属的水平上构建了毛茛目的系统发育关系.

R.asiaticus L Common Garden Ranunculus, Persian Buttercup：花毛茛(芹菜花、波斯毛茛)

花毛茛(芹菜花、波斯毛茛) R.asiaticus L Common Garden Ranunculus, Persian Buttercup | 茴茴蒜 R.chinensis Bunge Chinese Buttercup | 毛茛 R.japonicus Thunb Japanese Buttercup