构造主义的

基本解释 (translations)

structuralist

与构造主义的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Secondly, the introduction of IC analysis by Bloomfield is largely based on W. Wundt's structural psychology.

Wundt的构造心理学中关于话语的认知分析；3 不应夸大行为主义对美国结构主义的影响。

In platonic Theology, Ficino constructs a system of universal hierarchy of Neoplatonism, and divides being into five grades, moreover uses a series of rational arguments for immorality.

斐奇诺在《柏拉图神学》中构造了一个新柏拉图主义的宇宙等级体系，将存在划分为了五个等级，并以庞杂的论证试图以理性论证灵魂的不朽性。

In fact, once we take a closer examination on some of his classical texts, it's not very difficult for us to find that Mill's psychologism was strictly limited by himself. On the one hand, he asserted that the logic as an art got its theoretical basis from the logic as a science, which, in a very broad sense, was taken as a part of psychology, and on the other hand, he also asserted that logic could receive some enlightenment regarding how to construct a theory from psychology.

事实上，只要更仔细地研读穆勒本人的经典文本，我们就不难发现，穆勒对自己的心理主义做了严格的限定：他一方面断言，作为一项技艺的逻辑学从作为一门科学的逻辑学那里获得全部的理论基础，而作为科学的逻辑学广义上乃是心理学的一部分；另一方面他又断言逻辑学可以从心理学那里获得理论构造方面的启示。

The controversy between structuralism and functionalism began with different opinions of Wundt and Buentano about act and content, which influenced the development of psychology in 20th century.

布伦塔诺和冯特关于意动与内容之争开创了随后的构造主义和机能主义对立之先河，对20世纪的心理学影响巨大。

Structuralism – was the first approach to investigating psychology, pioneered by Wundt himself, who thought that the object of psychological investigation should be the conscious mind, and that it should be studied by introspection (looking inwards at one's own mental experience) in order to break it down into its component parts (such as images, sensations and feelings) like the science of chemistry had down with chemicals.

构造主义是由冯特倡导的第一个心理学流派。他主张，心理学的研究对象应该是意识，而且应该采用内省法（个体向内省察自身的意识经验）进行研究。之所以采用这种方法，为的是像化学这门自然科学对待化学物质那样将意识拆分为组成它的，诸如意象、感觉与情感等"成分"。

Apart from such form of false individualism as "constructivist rationalism" described by Hayek there exist various other forms of it, namely irrationalistic false individualism (which can be found in all versions of existentialism) and especially that form of false individualism which is a necessary consequence of post-modernism with its basic creed ANTHROPOS METRON PANTON.

哈耶克所提出的&伪个人主义&，实为&构造出来的理性主义&。在此种形式之外，却存在各色各样的其他形式，即&非理性主义之伪个人主义&（此一形式，可从各种形式的&存在主义&之论述中找到），及另一种特别的、为后现代主义之必然结果的伪个人主义-------其基本信条即为古希腊诡辩家Protagoras所说之 Anthropos Metron Panton，即&人类是衡量所有事物的标准&。

Arminianism constructed the doctrine of regeneration synergistically, making man's renewal dependent on his prior cooperation with grace; liberalism constructed it naturalistically, identifying regeneration with a moral change or a religious experience.

亚米纽斯主义构造学说的再生协同作用，使得人的重建依赖于他之前的合作与宽限期；自由主义的兴建，它naturalistically ，确定再生与道义上的改变或一个宗教的经验。

Herein from the long-neglected physiocratic theory, I make a distinction between two distinct industrialization processes and examine the connexion between them as well as their respective inner structures and developmental trends.

然而，从重农主义的理论前提动身，则可以区分出两种性质不同的工业化进程。这两种工业化进程虽然亲密相干，但却有着各自的内部构造和发展趋势。

The effective combination of all cultural elements in the process of localizing Marxism in China constitutes its cultural motive mechanism. The spiritual essence of sinicized Marxism lies in encouraging Chinese people's creativeness in our traditional culture, and felicitating the development and prosperity of socialism culture.

一切有效驱动马克思主义中国化的各种文化构造要素的有机组合，事实上构成了马克思主义中国化的文化动力机制，其精神实质在于激发中国传统民族文化的创造活力，推动社会主义文化的大发展和大繁荣。

Thus the post-Marxism defines politics as both the overthrowing and construction of the society.

因此，后马克思主义把政治定义为，既是社会构造物的建构，同时也是社会构造物的颠覆。

与构造主义的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

arbitrary：任意

而且是创造的和构造的特征和价值,这些特征使语言和艺术在人类文化世界占有了一个真正的位置. PS: 借用结构主义语言学的术语,失语症是不能将"所指"和"能指"对应,这证明了"所指"和"能指"之间是一种"任意"(arbitrary) 的关系.

logical atomism：逻辑原子主义

他通过"逻辑原子主义"(logical atomism)的分析进路,提炼出四个"法律关系的最低公分母"(最小的法律关系),以此来诠释法律权利的逻辑形式构造. 按照霍氏的理论,宪法性原权利在逻辑、形式意义上亦表现为以下四种法律关系:

Conceptualism：概念论

从本体论角度来讲,这种观点是概念论(conceptualism)的变体,好比波普尔(Karl Popper)的"世界3". 这种对数学的理解,也遇到了激烈的反驳. 第一类批评来自关于数学基础的讨论,其论点是:构造主义和直觉主义的数学基础受到其规则概念的限制,

deconstruction：解构理论

一方面需要我们沿结构主义,解构理论(deconstruction)和阐释学的道路,对迷惘的一代文学作品作深层构造上的形式与文本研究. 另一方面是在历史唯物主义前提下扩展视野,增添文学之外的透视角度,将我们原有的"社会历史研究原则"(socio-historical approach),

dematerialize：非物质化

现代者们对玻璃和纤细钢材感兴趣,是因为它们是能使构造"非物质化"(dematerialize)的理想材料. 构成主义者甚至象雕塑家们那样进行建造,分解和释放空间. 在立体主义,至上主义者,莫利-纳吉(Moholy-Nagy)和其他人之前,空间总是被理解为约束性的边界.

deviance：变异

有些逻辑学家认为,一阶逻辑的某些基本假设、原则或前提不正确,造成了不可接受的后果,因此应予以修正,由此构造出一批逻辑系统,例如相干逻辑、直觉主义逻辑、次协调逻辑等等;它们与原来的经典逻辑系统构成"竞争"(competition)、"替代"(replacement)或"变异"(deviance)关系.

constructive metaphysics：构造性的形而上学|结构主义的形而上学

metaphysics: 形而上学 | constructive metaphysics 构造性的形而上学|结构主义的形而上学 | pluralistic metaphysics 多元论的形而上学

pluralistic metaphysics：多元论的形而上学

constructive metaphysics 构造性的形而上学|结构主义的形而上学 | pluralistic metaphysics 多元论的形而上学 | descriptive metaphysics 描述性的形而上学

Structuralism：构造主义

它围绕着心理学究竟研究什么(对象)、应该怎样进行研究(方法)这样两大基本理论问题,反映着结构主义(或构造主义)(structuralism)与机能主义(或功能主义)(functionalism)的对立与论争展开的.

operationism：操作主义

不像操作主义(operationism)者认为的那样:经验仅仅属于个人的. 我们承认人的感官构造的同一性,感受的共同性,规律具有客观的真理性,除了人类反复应用、证实之外,还根据新的发现而纠正过去错误的认识,从而不断地修正规则.