旋流

基本解释 (translations)

whirlblast  ·  Oromtriali

词组短语

eddy flow · rotational flow · vertiginous current

与旋流相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

A large range of IRZ and intense fluctuating velocity area around the boundary of IRZ is measured and thought to be important to keep the excellent ignition and combustion characters of the new kind swirl burner. Together with temperature trace method, different structure and operation parameter of the burner are studied in this paper about their effects on turbulent and mixing characters of swirling jet. The structure variation includes different blade angle, use of central gear shape baffle, variable outer length and angle of lean primary air outlet, use of wedge outlet of lean primary air.

采用上述两种测量方法并结合热质比拟温度示踪的方法，本文对径向浓淡旋流煤粉燃烧器喷口结构和气流流动参数的变化对旋流流场的流动、混合、湍流脉动特性的影响进行了深入研究，研究了旋流叶片倾角大小、中心齿型扩锥、淡一次风扩口外伸长度和扩角的变化、淡一次风楔形扩口、直流二次风扩口角度的变化对出口旋转射流流动特性的影响，研究了一次风率和旋流二次风率运行参数变化的影响规律。

After understanding hydrocyclone's structure and its separating factor of performance by improving on its interior flow field's angle embarking in the concept design phase, we have made full useful of a new conceptual method about TRIZ(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and TOC, that is to say, we have made the innovative design of compound hydrocyclones and vibration isolation of electrical machinery combining TRIZ tools with the TOC logical thinking tool,, and devised one kind of new entrance structure, turnstile shape and overflow structure for de-oiling compound hydrocyclones.

在全面理解水力旋流器的结构和影响其分离性能的因素后，从改善旋流器内部结构流场的角度出发，利用TRIZ和TOC相结合的设计方法，应用到复合式旋流器创新设计和电机的隔振中，从而设计出一种更为高效的入口结构、旋转栅形状及溢流管结构的复合式油水分离旋流器。

Studied the solid particles cyclone separation under structural parameters and operating parameters of different hydrocyclone, the results showed that major factor influence split ratio is in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure of hydrocyclone. Exit pressure has a certain influence on the split ratio, the various of the diameter and cone angle of hydrocyclone (in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure is constant) have no influence on split ratio; With diameter and cone angle increase, the separation granularity gradually increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With entrance pressure increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decrease, the split ratio of underset will increase slowly; With the diameter of overflow pipe increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With the diameter of underset pipe increasing, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decreasing and recovery ratio increasing.

在不同的水力旋流器结构参数和操作参数下，对固体颗粒的旋流分离进行了分析研究，结果表明：旋流器的排出口比是影响分流比的主要因素，进口压力对分流比有一定影响，水力旋流器的直径变化和锥段角度变化对分流比基本上没有影响；随着直径、锥段角度的增大，分离粒度逐渐增大，回收率降低；随着入口压力增大，水力旋流器的分离粒度变小，底流的分流比会缓慢增加；随着溢流管管径的增加，分离粒度增大，分流比明显减小，回收率降低；随着底流管直径的增加，分离粒度减小，分级效果明显下降，回收率会增加。

The most heavy flow ability of barrage swirl is controlled by fastenning device and barrage size, the most heavy discharge is more when barrage aperture is bigger, the influence of barrage position on discharge is not obvious; The pressure of the end of the shaft and fastenning device increases which aroused by barrage, and there is a restraining action to flow waving of the shaft; The barrage aperture is smaller, the increase of pressure is heavier, the influence of position to the increase of pressure is not obvious; The positive pressure of the level section in the hole between fastenning device and barrage increases obviously, the change of press along length reduces, mural press in the hydrosphere separating area of outlet of fastenning device becomes positive pressure, which is propitious to the increase of flow cavitate number in the low pressure area of the outlet of fastenning device; The influence of change of swirl cavum diameter caused by barrage to ventilating state is obvious.

阻塞旋流最大泄流能力由起旋器及阻塞体型共同控制，降低了泄洪洞的泄流量，孔径大的阻塞最大下泄流量较大，阻塞位置对泄流量的影响不明显；阻塞引起竖井及起旋器端头压力增大，对竖井部分的水流波动具有抑制作用；阻塞孔径越小，压力增加越大，位置对压力增大影响不明显；起旋器与阻塞之间水平洞段的止压力明显增加，沿程压力变化减小，起旋器出口的水气分离区壁面压力变为正压力，有利于起旋器出口低压区水流空化数的提高；阻塞引起的旋流空腔直径变化对通气状态产生明显影响。

In this paper, two kinds of uniflow hydrocyclone's spin movement are caused by bar vertex ban inlet setting. Its performance prediction is based on CFD analysis and a mass of test. By FLUENT application and selecting the RSM model, CFD analysis is performed on 66mm returned flow hydrocyclone and 70mm uniflow hydrocyclone (cone-shaped, columniform), pressure field and velocity field and inner flow field are gained, this approves the results of CFD analysis accord with experimental results. Based on the results of CFD analysis, the schemes of optimum structure may be raised.

设计的两种直流式水力旋流器内的自旋运动是由新型涡流板入口结构引起的，它的性能预测是基于数值计算和大量的实验，通过利用Fluent流体动力学软件，针对旋流器实验样机的主体结构形式，基于RSM模型对内部流场的压力分布、速度分布和流体流动情况，对66mm返流式水力旋流器和70mm直流式水力旋流器进行了模拟分析，为水力旋流器的结构优化设计提供了借鉴。

To experiment on 66mm, 75mm returned flow hydrocyclone and 70mm uniflow hydrocyclone (cone-shaped, columniform) in water-sand intermixture, then each capacity, separation performance and correlative parameter's change rules are obtained and compared. Building up overflow system in series of 66mm and 75mm hydrocyclone, separating property and partition curve of the system through experiment are gained.

分别对66mm、75mm返流式水力旋流器和70mm直流式水力旋流器四种水力旋流器进行砂水实验研究，得出各自的生产能力、分离性能及相关参数的变化规律，并进行比较；组成返流式水力旋流器溢流串联系统，进行性能测试，得出系统的分离性能和级效率曲线。

Based on an analysis of distribution pattern of hydrocyclone"s axial velocity, by changing the inlet flow rate Qi and split ratio Fand making an investigation in the effect of Qi and F on axial velocity field, the factors causing the forming of short-cut circuit and circulating flow are found. It is considered that the short-cut circuit and circulating flow are produced by the structure of the hydrocyclone, and can"t be eliminated completely, though they interfere the flow field inside a hydrocyclone and affect the separation accuracy. Test results show that, by increasing Qi and F and controlling them in a certain range, the separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone can be improved.

在研究旋流器轴向速度分布规律的基础上，分析了短路流与循环流的形成原因，试验研究了改变操作参数，即改变入口流量Qi与分流比F对轴向速度场的影响认为短路流与循环流是由旋流器结构决定的，很难完全消除，它们干扰了旋流腔和大锥段的流场，在一定程度上也影响了分离精度试验结果表明，加大入口流量Qi与分流比F，并将其控制在一定范围内，便可提高分离效率这项研究对水力旋流器分离机理的认识与实际应用均有重要意义

This paper develops a series of study of design, simulations and test on a bar vertex ban inlet uniflow hydrocyclone providing an alternative to the traditional hydrocyclone with the actual situation of its separation mechanism and test research.

本论文结合水力旋流器分离机理及实验研究存在的实际情况，针对区别于常规水力旋流器的新型涡流板入口结构直流式水力旋流器开展了一系列的设计研究和模拟实验，并同返流式水力旋流器进行比较。

With the higher requirement of the low energy lost of hydrocyclone, especially single-level hydrocyclone inaccessible separation standard, industrialization requirements are carried out by series-parallel connection of multilevel hydrocyclone. Thus, the utilization of uniflow hydrocyclone becomes more and more abroad when the hydrocyclone changes its role from primary ultimate separation equipment to advance separation equipment.

随着对水力旋流器低能耗提出更高的要求，特别是单靠一级水力旋流器很难达到分离标准，需要通过多级水力旋流器串并联来实现工业化要求，水力旋流器从原来的终极分离设备变为预分离设备，这种角色的转变是直流式水力旋流器的应用日渐增多的重要原因。

Results show this new-inlet hydrocyclone has original sides on liquid spin-making and stabilize its flow field. Moreover this gradual contraction inlet may translate some pressure energy of liquid into kinetic energy and increase circumrotate speed. These play active actions on improving separation efficiency. Moreover, the uniflow hydrocyclone has the traits of big capacity, low pressure drop and a little low separation efficiency in contrast to the returned flow hydrocyclone. This hydrocyclone system has the higher separation property in contrast to the single-level hydrocyclone.

实验结果表明：这种新型入口结构水力旋流器在流体的导旋方面具有独到之处，能很好的形成稳定的流场；同时这种渐缩式入口方式，可将来液的一部分压能逐渐转化为动能，提高了旋流速度，对提高分离效率起到积极作用；采用新型入口的直流式水力旋流器比返流式水力旋流器压降低，处理量大且分离效率略低；组成返流式水力旋流器串联系统相对于单级水力旋流器具有更高的分离性能。

与旋流相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

eddying flow：旋流

eddying drag 涡流阻力 | eddying flow 旋流 | eddying flow 旋流涡流

eddying flow：旋流涡流

eddying flow 旋流 | eddying flow 旋流涡流 | eddying 涡流的旋转的

glory hole spillway：旋流式竖井溢洪道

掺气分流墩台阶式溢洪道:stepped spillway with aerated splitter | 旋流式竖井溢洪道:glory hole spillway | 龙抬头泄洪洞:Dragon-Rraise-Head free flow spillway tunnel

irrotational flow：无旋流

分层流stratified flow | 无旋流irrotational flow | 有旋流rotational flow

swirl chamber：旋流腔

轴封 Shaft seal | 旋流腔 Swirl chamber | 锥形切线槽 Tangential cone slots

swirling flow：旋流

swirling combustion chamber 涡流燃烧室 | swirling flow 旋流 | switch 开关,转换开关,换接,电键,转接,换向器,切换

swirling number：旋流数

swinging fire door 摇摆式防火门 | swirling number 旋流数 | Swiss Insurance Method 瑞士保险法

whirler shoe：旋流套管鞋

whirlblast 旋风 | whirler shoe 旋流套管鞋 | whirler 旋转起重机;离心净化器

gyrating current：[螺]旋流

gravity current 重力流 | gyrating current [螺]旋流 | head current 急流头部

cyclone dust collector：旋流集尘器

cyclone collector 旋风集尘器 | cyclone dust collector 旋流集尘器 | cyclone dust extractor 旋风除尘器