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Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.
本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。
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According to the principles of synthesis, dominance, regionality and relative consistency, the environment degradation evaluation system is divided into three classes: vulnerable region, vulnerable type and vulnerable cell. The research area belongs to the erosion degraded Southern Red Hilly Area region. Based on the conceptions and grading, the dissertation probes into the methodology of evaluation and case study, and establishes a potential degradation evaluation system which comprises altitude, gradient, soil erosion index K, annual rainfall, the proportion of rainfall in raining period, and the drought index of rainless period.
在脆弱性概念及其分类的基础上，本文进行了脆弱性评估的方法探讨和实证研究，在脆弱性分析的基础上，选择高度、坡度、土壤可蚀性K值、降雨量、暴雨量、多雨期降雨比重和少雨期干旱指数为潜在脆弱度指标；选取作为区域人地关系、社会经济发展与管理水平综合影响结果的人类活动指标森林覆盖率和坡耕地指数作为现实脆弱度评估的人为加速侵蚀的修正指标，计算生态环境的现实脆弱度，并将其指标体系与方法用于衡阳盆地生态环境脆弱度评估的实证研究。
- 更多网络解释与在干旱地发展的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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xerarch：在干旱地发展的
xenotropic virus 异向性病毒 | xerarch 在干旱地发展的 | xeric animal 旱生动物
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xeric animal：旱生动物
xerarch 在干旱地发展的 | xeric animal 旱生动物 | xerocole 旱生动物